This proceedings contains 16 papers on recreation and adventure programming, outdoor education, and outdoor leadership training. The papers are: (1) "Beyond Recreation: Our Classroom Is Wild America" (Barry Auskern); (2) "Outward Bound Leadership Model: An Exploratory Study of Leadership Variables" (Natalie L. Bartley); (3) "'Putting a Little Flavor in Your Outings!' Getting to Know the World of Edible and Useful Wild Plants" (Charles Chase); (4) "Risk Management in High Adventure Outdoor Pursuits" (Jerry Cinnamon); (5) "The Identification and Modification of Situational Fears Associated with Outdoor Recreation" (Alan Ewert); (6) "Outdoor Programming in the Southern United States" (Jim Gilbert and Wayne Taylor); (7) "Winter Wilderness Travel and Camping" (Norman Gilchrest); (8)"Environmental Activism, Public Education and Outdoor Programming: A Union of Necessity" (Terry Hartig and Peter Bowler); (9) "Technical Tree Climbing" (Peter Jenkins); (10) "Leadership: The Development of Self Concept" (Rick Matishak and Lyle Benson); (11) "Survey Compilation: Status and Concerns of the Outdoor Recreation Profession" (Rodney K. Neubert and Julian A. McPhee); (12) "Freshman Wilderness Orientation Programs: Model Programs across the Country" (Marty O'Keefe); (13) "Eagle Mount--Montana's Premiere Handicapped Outdoor Recreation Program" (Curt Shirer); (14) "Successfully Adapting Financially Subsidized Outdoor Programs to 'Pay Their Own Way' Programs" (Alf Skrastins); (15) "Passages: Helping College Students Matriculate through Outdoor Adventure" (Bob Stremba); and (16) "How To Successfully Change from a Financially Subsidized Outdoor Program to a Pays-Its-Own-Way Outdoor Program" (David J. Webb). Appendices include descriptions of conference presentations and events, a list of conference participants, and biographical information on presenters. (KS)

Outlines procedures for rescuing and treating avalanche victims, including pre-accident planning.

Backpacker brings the outdoors straight to the reader's doorstep, inspiring and enabling them to go more places and enjoy nature more often. The authority on active adventure, Backpacker is the world's first GPS-enabled magazine, and the only magazine whose editors personally test the hiking trails, camping gear, and survival tips they publish. Backpacker's Editors' Choice Awards, an industry honor recognizing design, feature and product innovation, has become the gold standard against which all other outdoor-industry awards are measured.

"The most up-to-date and comprehensive guide to equipment and technique available anywhere."—Backpack (UK) This enormously practical guide includes everything from essential techniques such as map and compass work to the skills needed for more remote wilderness journeys—such as how to ford rivers safely and how to choose a route through untracked terrain. As a gear advisor, this book is unequaled. You'll find the last word on: How to choose packs and footwear—and make sure they fit What clothing to take on the trail Tents, tarps, stoves, water purifiers, and other gear GPS, cell phones, and other electronic devices And much more Now in its third edition, The Backpacker's Handbook also covers desert hiking, ultralight backpacking, and adventure trekking in distant corners of the globe. Indeed, there is little about backpacking Chris Townsend does not cover. This trusted reference will prepare you for the challenges and excitement of backpacking the wilderness. "A clear and comprehensive primer on backpacking gear. Townsend's knowledge is immense."—Sierra "Belongs in every bookcase dealing with outdoor topics. . . . Chockablock full of useful, practical, commonsense info. . . . If you tramp the outdoors, get this book."—Maine Sportsman "For those thinking of taking a backpack journey, The Backpacker's Handbook is required reading."—Daily Local News (West Chester, PA)

Book which focuses on teaching backcountry travellers to recognize, evaluate, and avoid avalanche hazards by gathering available key information and clues from the snowpack, weather, and terrain.

Winter recreation in the mountains has increased steadily over the past few years, and so has the number of deaths and injuries caused by avalanches. Staying Alive in Avalanche Terrain covers everything you need to know to avoid trouble in avalanche terrain: what avalanches are and how they work, common myths, human activities that lead to avalanche trouble, what happens to victims when an avalanche occurs, and rescue techniques. Provides step- by-step instruction for determining avalanche hazards, using safe travel technique, and making effective rescues.