Examining the Psychological Foundations of Science and Morality

Examining the Psychological Foundations of Science and Morality
Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Total Pages : 179
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781000848960
ISBN-13 : 1000848965
Rating : 4/5 (60 Downloads)

Synopsis Examining the Psychological Foundations of Science and Morality by : Eugene Subbotsky

Examining the Psychological Foundations of Science and Morality is a progressive text that explores the relationship between psychology, science and morality, to address fundamental questions about the foundations of psychological research and its relevance for the development of these disciplines. Supported by original empirical evidence, the book analyses the relationship of folk psychology to rational knowledge, outlining an original theory that connects psychology and natural sciences through the mind which creates a psychological foundation for scientific knowledge and morality. It argues that science and religion have a common psychological core of subjective experience, which diversifies into knowledge, beliefs and morality. The book considers how subjective space and time are converted into physical space and time, and how subjective ‘sense of causation’ is shaped into physical causality and human communication. Further, it explores the mind as a complex system of contrasting realities, with the main function being existence attribution (EXON). The chapters delve into a range of topics including theoretical analysis of consciousness, the internal self, unexplainable phenomena, analysis of empirical research into causality, morality and the mind. The book will be of great interest to postgraduate and upper-level undergraduate students studying foundations of psychology, consciousness, philosophy of science, morality, as well as professionals who deal with influence on mass consciousness or are interested in the link between human psychology, scientific knowledge and morality.

Moral Psychology

Moral Psychology
Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
Total Pages : 607
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780262195614
ISBN-13 : 0262195615
Rating : 4/5 (14 Downloads)

Synopsis Moral Psychology by : Walter Sinnott-Armstrong

Since the 1990s, many philosophers have drawn on recent advances in cognitive psychology, brain science and evolutionary psychology to inform their work. These three volumes bring together some of the most innovative work by both philosophers and psychologists in this emerging, collaboratory field.

The Moral Self

The Moral Self
Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
Total Pages : 418
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0262140527
ISBN-13 : 9780262140522
Rating : 4/5 (27 Downloads)

Synopsis The Moral Self by : Gil G. Noam

This follow-up to The Moral Domain carries forward the exploration of new ways of modeling moral behavior. This follow-up to The Moral Domain carries forward the exploration of new ways of modeling moral behavior. Whereas the first volume emphasized the work of Lawrence Kohlberg and the tradition of cognitive development, The Moral Self presents a paradigm that also incorporates noncognitive structures of selfhood. The concerns of the sixteen essays include the diversity of moral outlooks, the dynamics of creating a moral self, cognitive and noncognitive prerequisites of the psychological-development of autonomy and moral competence, and motivation and moral personality. Contributors and ContentPart I, Conceptual Foundations: Harry Frankfurt, Amélie Oksenberg Rorty, Ernst Tugendhat, Ernest S. Wolf, Thomas Wren - Part II, Building a New Paradigm: Augusto Blasi, Anne Colby, William Damon, Helen Haste, Mordecai Nisan, Gil G. Noam, Larry Nucci, John Lee - Part III, Empirical Investigation: Monika Keller, Wolfgang Edelstein, Lothar Krappmann, Leo Montada, Gertrud Nunner-Winkler, Ervin Staub

The Righteous Mind

The Righteous Mind
Author :
Publisher : Vintage
Total Pages : 530
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780307455772
ISBN-13 : 0307455777
Rating : 4/5 (72 Downloads)

Synopsis The Righteous Mind by : Jonathan Haidt

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • The acclaimed social psychologist challenges conventional thinking about morality, politics, and religion in a way that speaks to conservatives and liberals alike—a “landmark contribution to humanity’s understanding of itself” (The New York Times Book Review). Drawing on his twenty-five years of groundbreaking research on moral psychology, Jonathan Haidt shows how moral judgments arise not from reason but from gut feelings. He shows why liberals, conservatives, and libertarians have such different intuitions about right and wrong, and he shows why each side is actually right about many of its central concerns. In this subtle yet accessible book, Haidt gives you the key to understanding the miracle of human cooperation, as well as the curse of our eternal divisions and conflicts. If you’re ready to trade in anger for understanding, read The Righteous Mind.

Science and Moral Imagination

Science and Moral Imagination
Author :
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Total Pages : 398
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780822987673
ISBN-13 : 0822987678
Rating : 4/5 (73 Downloads)

Synopsis Science and Moral Imagination by : Matthew J. Brown

The idea that science is or should be value-free, and that values are or should be formed independently of science, has been under fire by philosophers of science for decades. Science and Moral Imagination directly challenges the idea that science and values cannot and should not influence each other. Matthew J. Brown argues that science and values mutually influence and implicate one another, that the influence of values on science is pervasive and must be responsibly managed, and that science can and should have an influence on our values. This interplay, he explains, must be guided by accounts of scientific inquiry and value judgment that are sensitive to the complexities of their interactions. Brown presents scientific inquiry and value judgment as types of problem-solving practices and provides a new framework for thinking about how we might ethically evaluate episodes and decisions in science, while offering guidance for scientific practitioners and institutions about how they can incorporate value judgments into their work. His framework, dubbed “the ideal of moral imagination,” emphasizes the role of imagination in value judgment and the positive role that value judgment plays in science.

The Moral Landscape

The Moral Landscape
Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Total Pages : 322
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781439171226
ISBN-13 : 143917122X
Rating : 4/5 (26 Downloads)

Synopsis The Moral Landscape by : Sam Harris

Sam Harris dismantles the most common justification for religious faith--that a moral system cannot be based on science.

What's Wrong with Morality?

What's Wrong with Morality?
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Total Pages : 273
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780199355570
ISBN-13 : 0199355576
Rating : 4/5 (70 Downloads)

Synopsis What's Wrong with Morality? by : Charles Daniel Batson

Most works on moral psychology consider morality an unalloyed good. Drawing primarily on social-psychological theory and research, this book looks at morality as a problem. The problem is that we often fail live up to our own moral standards. Why?

Moral Development, Self, and Identity

Moral Development, Self, and Identity
Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
Total Pages : 371
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781135632335
ISBN-13 : 1135632332
Rating : 4/5 (35 Downloads)

Synopsis Moral Development, Self, and Identity by : Daniel K. Lapsley

Long dormant,the field of moral development is experiencing a comeback. This book will appeal to scholars, developmental theorists and grad. students interested in issues of moral development,moral education,moral behavior & cognitive developmental theor

Examining Tuskegee

Examining Tuskegee
Author :
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Total Pages : 414
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780807833100
ISBN-13 : 080783310X
Rating : 4/5 (00 Downloads)

Synopsis Examining Tuskegee by : Susan Reverby

The forty-year "Tuskegee" Syphilis Study has become the American metaphor for medical racism, government malfeasance, and physician arrogance. The subject of histories, films, rumors, and political slogans, it received an official federal apology f

Science And Human Behavior

Science And Human Behavior
Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Total Pages : 484
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781476716152
ISBN-13 : 1476716153
Rating : 4/5 (52 Downloads)

Synopsis Science And Human Behavior by : B.F Skinner

The psychology classic—a detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled—from one of the most influential behaviorists of the twentieth century and the author of Walden Two. “This is an important book, exceptionally well written, and logically consistent with the basic premise of the unitary nature of science. Many students of society and culture would take violent issue with most of the things that Skinner has to say, but even those who disagree most will find this a stimulating book.” —Samuel M. Strong, The American Journal of Sociology “This is a remarkable book—remarkable in that it presents a strong, consistent, and all but exhaustive case for a natural science of human behavior…It ought to be…valuable for those whose preferences lie with, as well as those whose preferences stand against, a behavioristic approach to human activity.” —Harry Prosch, Ethics