Cultural Hegemony in the United States

Cultural Hegemony in the United States
Author :
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Total Pages : 349
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781452221960
ISBN-13 : 1452221960
Rating : 4/5 (60 Downloads)

Synopsis Cultural Hegemony in the United States by : Lee Artz

Popular usage equates hegemony with dominance–a meaning far from Antonio Gramsci′s original concept where hegemony appears as a contested culture that meets the minimum needs of the majority while serving the interests of the dominant class. This text is the first to present cultural hegemony in its original form–as a process of consent, resistance, and coercion. Hegemony is illustrated with examples from American history and contemporary culture, including practices that represent race, gender, and class in everyday life. U.S. cultural hegemony depends in part on how well media, government, and other dominant institutions popularize beliefs and organize practices that promote individualism and consumerism. Corporate dominance and market values reign only through the consent of the majority, which, for the time being - finds material, political, and cultural benefit from existing social relations. As deep social contradictions undermine brittle hegemonic relations, the subordinate majority - including blacks, women, and workers will seek a new cultural hegemony that overcomes race, gender, and class inequality.

Contesting Patriotism

Contesting Patriotism
Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages : 249
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780742565722
ISBN-13 : 0742565726
Rating : 4/5 (22 Downloads)

Synopsis Contesting Patriotism by : Lynne M. Woehrle

During war, space for debate shrinks. Narrow ideas of patriotism and democracy marginalize and silence opposition to militarism abroad and repression at home. Although powerful, these ideas encounter widespread resistance. Analyzing the official statements of 15 organizations from 1990-2005, the authors show that the U.S. peace movement strongly contested taken-for-granted assumptions regarding nationalism, religion, security, and global justice. Contesting Patriotism engages cutting-edge theories in social movements research to understand the ways that activists promote peace through their words. Concepts of culture, power, strategy, and identity are used to explain how movement organizations and activists contribute to social change. The diversity of organizations and conflicts studied make this book a unique and important contribution to peace building and to social movements scholarship.

The White Racial Frame

The White Racial Frame
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 281
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781135127657
ISBN-13 : 1135127654
Rating : 4/5 (57 Downloads)

Synopsis The White Racial Frame by : Joe R. Feagin

In this book Joe Feagin extends the systemic racism framework in previous Routledge books by developing an innovative concept, the white racial frame. Now four centuries-old, this white racial frame encompasses not only the stereotyping, bigotry, and racist ideology emphasized in other theories of "race," but also the visual images, array of emotions, sounds of accented language, interlinking interpretations and narratives, and inclinations to discriminate that are still central to the frame’s everyday operations. Deeply imbedded in American minds and institutions, this white racial frame has for centuries functioned as a broad worldview, one essential to the routine legitimation, scripting, and maintenance of systemic racism in the United States. Here Feagin examines how and why this white racial frame emerged in North America, how and why it has evolved socially over time, which racial groups are framed within it, how it has operated in the past and in the present for both white Americans and Americans of color, and how the latter have long responded with strategies of resistance that include enduring counter-frames. In this new edition, Feagin has included much new interview material and other data from recent research studies on framing issues related to white, black, Latino, and Asian Americans, and on society generally. The book also includes a new discussion of the impact of the white frame on popular culture, including on movies, video games, and television programs as well as a discussion of the white racial frame’s significant impacts on public policymaking, immigration, the environment, health care, and crime and imprisonment issues.

Transnational Cosmopolitanism

Transnational Cosmopolitanism
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 231
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781108483322
ISBN-13 : 1108483321
Rating : 4/5 (22 Downloads)

Synopsis Transnational Cosmopolitanism by : Ins Valdez

Advances normative notion of transnational cosmopolitanism based on Du Bois's writings and practice, and discusses limitations of Kantian cosmopolitanism.

Sugar and Civilization

Sugar and Civilization
Author :
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Total Pages : 321
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781469622521
ISBN-13 : 1469622521
Rating : 4/5 (21 Downloads)

Synopsis Sugar and Civilization by : April Merleaux

In the weeks and months after the end of the Spanish-American War, Americans celebrated their nation's triumph by eating sugar. Each of the nation's new imperial possessions, from Puerto Rico to the Philippines, had the potential for vastly expanding sugar production. As victory parties and commemorations prominently featured candy and other sweets, Americans saw sugar as the reward for their global ambitions. April Merleaux demonstrates that trade policies and consumer cultures are as crucial to understanding U.S. empire as military or diplomatic interventions. As the nation's sweet tooth grew, people debated tariffs, immigration, and empire, all of which hastened the nation's rise as an international power. These dynamics played out in the bureaucracies of Washington, D.C., in the pages of local newspapers, and at local candy counters. Merleaux argues that ideas about race and civilization shaped sugar markets since government policies and business practices hinged on the racial characteristics of the people who worked the land and consumed its products. Connecting the history of sugar to its producers, consumers, and policy makers, Merleaux shows that the modern American sugar habit took shape in the shadow of a growing empire.

An African American and Latinx History of the United States

An African American and Latinx History of the United States
Author :
Publisher : Beacon Press
Total Pages : 298
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780807013106
ISBN-13 : 0807013102
Rating : 4/5 (06 Downloads)

Synopsis An African American and Latinx History of the United States by : Paul Ortiz

An intersectional history of the shared struggle for African American and Latinx civil rights Spanning more than two hundred years, An African American and Latinx History of the United States is a revolutionary, politically charged narrative history, arguing that the “Global South” was crucial to the development of America as we know it. Scholar and activist Paul Ortiz challenges the notion of westward progress as exalted by widely taught formulations like “manifest destiny” and “Jacksonian democracy,” and shows how placing African American, Latinx, and Indigenous voices unapologetically front and center transforms US history into one of the working class organizing against imperialism. Drawing on rich narratives and primary source documents, Ortiz links racial segregation in the Southwest and the rise and violent fall of a powerful tradition of Mexican labor organizing in the twentieth century, to May 1, 2006, known as International Workers’ Day, when migrant laborers—Chicana/os, Afrocubanos, and immigrants from every continent on earth—united in resistance on the first “Day Without Immigrants.” As African American civil rights activists fought Jim Crow laws and Mexican labor organizers warred against the suffocating grip of capitalism, Black and Spanish-language newspapers, abolitionists, and Latin American revolutionaries coalesced around movements built between people from the United States and people from Central America and the Caribbean. In stark contrast to the resurgence of “America First” rhetoric, Black and Latinx intellectuals and organizers today have historically urged the United States to build bridges of solidarity with the nations of the Americas. Incisive and timely, this bottom-up history, told from the interconnected vantage points of Latinx and African Americans, reveals the radically different ways that people of the diaspora have addressed issues still plaguing the United States today, and it offers a way forward in the continued struggle for universal civil rights. 2018 Winner of the PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award

Anthem

Anthem
Author :
Publisher : NYU Press
Total Pages : 358
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780814789322
ISBN-13 : 0814789323
Rating : 4/5 (22 Downloads)

Synopsis Anthem by : Shana L. Redmond

"An extraordinary, innovative, and generative book." - George Lipsitz, author of How Racism Takes Place

Banjo

Banjo
Author :
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Total Pages : 340
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0156106752
ISBN-13 : 9780156106757
Rating : 4/5 (52 Downloads)

Synopsis Banjo by : Claude McKay

"Lincoln Agrippa Daily, known on the 1920s Marseilles waterfront as 'Banjo,' prowls the rough waterfront bistros with his drifter friends drinking, looking for women, playing music, fighting, loving, and talking--about their homes in Africa, the West Indies, or the American South, and about being black"--Publisher marketin