From its beginnings in the Bible, Christian hymnology has fulfilled three functions -- praise, recital and teaching of the Myth, and collective and personal adoration as well as the foundation and worship of the church. In Hymns and the Christian Myth, Lionel Adey demonstrates that over the centuries shifts emphasizing particular elements of the Christian faith accord with the interests and concerns of the times in which the hymns were composed.

We believe that there is a great deal of ignorance about the persons who wrote the hymns that we sing from 'Spiritual Songs'. There are a few books in existence that give some information about the better-known authors. The present exercise is to make available to the readers some information about authors in 'Spiritual Songs' who are not so well known. The exercise is begun trusting that the Lord will bless it. Frank Wallace. August 1985. Joseph Addison, 1672-1719. Mrs. Cecil Frances Alexander, 1823-95 James Allan, 1734-1804, and Hon. Walter Shirley, 1725-1786. Norman Anderson, 1908-1988. William Anglin, 1882 - 1965. Bagstaff or Littlewood. John Bakewell, 1721-1819. Mrs Bancroft, 1841 - ? (see C.L. Smith) H.P. Barker, 1869-1952. John Beaumont. Henry Bennett, 1813-1868. Bernard of Clairvaux, 1091-1153 Christian Andreas Bernstein, 1672-1699. Mrs. Frances Bevan, 1827 -1909 Edward Lawrence Bevir, 1847-1922 William John Blew, 1808-1894. P.P. Bliss, 1838-1876 John Ernest Bode, 1816-1874. Horatius Bonar, 1808-1889. Mary Bowly (Mrs. Peters), 1813-1856 Sir John Bowring, 1792-1872. Nicholas Brady. (see Nahum Tate) Francis Crawford Burkitt, 1864-1929. Miss Hannah K. Burlingham, 1842-1901. Richard Burnham, 1749-1810. Lord Adalbert Cecil, 1841-1889. John Cennick, 1718-1755. Henry D'Arcy Champney, 1854 - 1942. Robert Cleaver Chapman, 1803-1902. Edith Gilling Cherry - Died 1897, aged 25. Samuel O'Malley Cluff, 1837-1910. C.A. Coates, 1862 - 1945. Josiah Condor, 1789-1855. Richard de Courcy, 1743-1803. Mrs. Ann Ross Cousin, 1824-1906. William Cowper, 1731-1800. John Nelson Darby, 1800 - 1882 Samuel Davies, 1723-1761. James George Deck, 1802-1884. David Denham, 1791-1848. Sir Edward Denny, 1796-1889 Miss Caroline Dent, 1815 - 1887+ Mrs. Hazel Dixon. Mrs Anna Dober, 1713-1739 Philip Doddridge, 1702-1751 Dr. Emil Donges, 1853-1923 Dr. C.C. Elliott, 1866 - 1942. Miss Charlotte Elliott, 1789-1871. E. P. Ellis, 1879 - 1963 James Harrington Evans, 1785-1849. Jonathan Evans, 1748-1809. John Fawcett, 1740-1817. W.W. Fereday, 1866 - 1959 Inglis Fleming, 1859-1955. Maria De Fleury. Died about 1794. Samuel Trevor Francis, 1835-1927 George West Frazer, 1840-1896. John Gambold, 1711-1771. Samuel Whitelock Gandy. Died 1851. Paul Gerhardt, 1607-1676 Thomas Gibbons, 1720-1785 Mrs. Gilbert (see Ann Taylor) Leslie M. Grant, 1917 - Agnes Mary Harding, 1887-1966. B. G. Hardingham, 1894 - 1973. Susannah Harrison, 1752-1784. Joseph Hart, 1712-1768 Frances Ridley Havergal, 1836-1879. Thomas Haweis, 1732-1820. Robert Hawker, 1753-1827 R.S. Hawker, 1804-1875 Mrs. Gertude Helyar, Date ? W.J. Hocking, 1864-1953 Richard Holden, died 1886. Frank Binford Hole Josiah Hopkins, 1786-1862 James Hutton, 1715-1795 Joseph Irons, 1785-1852. Albert von der Kammer, 1860-1951 Thomas Kelly, 1769-1855 William Kelly, 1821-1906 John Kent, 1766-1843 Mary Ann Lathbury, 1841 - 1913. Walter A. Lickley, 1909- William Freeman Lloyd, 1791-1853 Robert Lowry, 1826-1899 Henry Francis Lyte, 1793-1847 Mrs. Margaret Mackay, 1802-1887 William Paton Mackay, 1839-1885 Henri Abraham Cesar Malan, 1787-1864 John Mason, Died 1694. J. T. Mawson, 1871-1943 Samuel Medley, 1738-1799. Albert Midlane, 1825-1909 Mrs Elizabeth Mills, 1805- 1829. J.S.B. Monsell, 1811-1875 James Montgomery, 1771-1854 John Newton, 1725 - 1807. Philipp Nicolai, 1556-1608 Miss Caroline Maria Noel, 1817-1877 Miss Marianne Nunn, 1778-1847. H.F. Nunnerley, 1873 -1953 Thomas West Porter, 1844 - 1917, Miss C.H. Von Poseck, 1859-1953. Dr. Thomas Edie Purdom, c. 1852-1942 Thomas H. Reynolds, 1830 - 1930 Robert Robinson, 1735-1790. Dr. H.L. Rossier, 1852-1942 Francis Rous, 1579-1659 Edward Rubie (dates?) Dr. John Ryland, D.D. 1753-1825 Robert Sandeman, 1718-1771 Joseph Scriven, 1820-1886. Robert Seagrave, 1693 - (died ?) Mary Shekleton, 1827 -1883. James Grindly Small, 1817-1881 C.L. Smith (Mrs Bancroft) 1841 - ? John Wilson Smith, born 5th. April (18th. May?) 1842, died 22nd. Jan. 1922. Joseph Denham Smith, c.1816-1889. August Gottlieb Spangenberg, 1704-1792 Miss Anne Steele, 1716-1778 Joseph Stennett, 1663-1713 Hugh Stowell, 1799-1865 Joseph Swain, 1761-1796 Nahum Tate, 1652-1715, and Nicholas Brady, 1659-1726. Ann Taylor (Mrs Gilbert), 1782 - 1866 Thomas Rawson Taylor, 1807-1835 Theodulf (Theodolph) of Orleans, France. 750-821. Miss Cenita Thompson, 1822-1909. Augustus Montague Toplady, 1740-1778 Samuel Prideaux Tregelles, 1813-1875 Mrs. J.A. Trench, 1843 - 1925 William Trotter, 1818 - 1865. Miss S.M. Walker, 1848 - 1918 Henry Ware, 1794 - 1843 Miss Anna Laetitia Waring, 1820-1910 S.M. Waring, 1792-1827. Isaac Watts, 1674 - 1748 Miss C.A. Wellesley Charles Wesley, 1707-1788. Frederick Whitfield, 1829-1904. G.V. Wigram, 1805 - 1879. Fanny Theodora Wigram, 1831-1871. William Williams, 1717-1791 W. Yerbury, Died 1863. Count Zinzendorf, 1700-1760.

What actions should be punished? Should plea-bargaining be allowed? How should sentencing be determined? In this original, penetrating study, Mark Tunick explores not only why society punishes wrongdoing, but also how it implements punishment. Contending that the theory and practice of punishment are inherently linked, Tunick draws on a broad range of thinkers, from the radical criticisms of Nietzsche, Foucault, and some Marxist theorists through the sociological theories of Durkheim and Girard to various philosophical traditions and the "law and economics" movement. He defends punishment against its radical critics and offers a version of retribution, distinct from revenge, that holds that we punish not to deter or reform, but to mete out just deserts, vindicate right, and express society's righteous anger. Demonstrating first how this theory best accounts for how punishment is carried out, he then provides "immanent criticism" of certain features of our practice that don't accord with the retributive principle. Thought-provoking and deftly argued, Punishment will garner attention and spark debate among political theorists, philosophers, legal scholars, sociologists, and criminologists. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1992. What actions should be punished? Should plea-bargaining be allowed? How should sentencing be determined? In this original, penetrating study, Mark Tunick explores not only why society punishes wrongdoing, but also how it implements punishment.