War States And International Order
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Author |
: Claire Vergerio |
Publisher |
: Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages |
: 319 |
Release |
: 2022-08-04 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781009098014 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1009098012 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (14 Downloads) |
Synopsis War, States, and International Order by : Claire Vergerio
Examining the legacy of Alberico Gentili, this book questions conventional narratives about how states monopolized the right to wage war.
Author |
: Lothar Brock |
Publisher |
: Oxford University Press |
Total Pages |
: 560 |
Release |
: 2021-02-11 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780192634634 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0192634631 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (34 Downloads) |
Synopsis The Justification of War and International Order by : Lothar Brock
The history of war is also a history of its justification. The contributions to this book argue that the justification of war rarely happens as empty propaganda. While it is directed at mobilizing support and reducing resistance, it is not purely instrumental. Rather, the justification of force is part of an incessant struggle over what is to count as justifiable behaviour in a given historical constellation of power, interests, and norms. This way, the justification of specific wars interacts with international order as a normative frame of reference for dealing with conflict. The justification of war shapes this order, and is being shaped by it. As the justification of specific wars entails a critique of war in general, the use of force in international relations has always been accompanied by political and scholarly discourses on its appropriateness. In much of the pertinent literature the dominating focus is on theoretical or conceptual debates as a mirror of how international normative orders evolve. In contrast, the focus of the present volume is on theory and political practice as sources for the re- and de-construction of the way in which the justification of war and international order interact. With contributions from international law, history, and international relations, and from Western and non-Western perspectives, this book offers a unique collection of papers exploring the continuities and changes in war discourses as they respond to and shape normative orders from early modern times to the present.
Author |
: R. Harrison Wagner |
Publisher |
: University of Michigan Press |
Total Pages |
: 273 |
Release |
: 2007-08-31 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780472069811 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0472069810 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (11 Downloads) |
Synopsis War and the State by : R. Harrison Wagner
Exposes the deep logical contradictions of Realist political thought and counters it with a new, more robust theory of war
Author |
: Kalevi J. Holsti |
Publisher |
: Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages |
: 404 |
Release |
: 1991-04-26 |
ISBN-10 |
: 0521399297 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9780521399296 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (97 Downloads) |
Synopsis Peace and War by : Kalevi J. Holsti
Professor Holsti examines the origins of war and the foundations of peace of the last 350 years.
Author |
: Arjun Chowdhury |
Publisher |
: Oxford University Press |
Total Pages |
: 273 |
Release |
: 2018 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780190686710 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0190686715 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (10 Downloads) |
Synopsis The Myth of International Order by : Arjun Chowdhury
In February of 2011, Libyan citizens rebelled against Muammar Qaddafi and quickly unseated him. The speed of the regime's collapse confounded many observers, and the ensuing civil war showed Foreign Policy's index of failed states to be deeply flawed--FP had, in 2010, identified 110 states as being more likely than Libya to descend into chaos. They were spectacularly wrong, but this points to a larger error in conventional foreign policy wisdom: failed, or weak and unstable, states are not anomalies but are instead in the majority. More states resemble Libya than Sweden. Why are most states weak and unstable? Taking as his launching point Charles Tilly's famous dictum that 'war made the state, and the state made war, ' Arjun Chowdhury argues that the problem lies in our mistaken equation of democracy and economic power with stability. But major wars are the true source of stability: only the existential crisis that such wars produced could lead citizens to willingly sacrifice the resources that allowed the state to build the capacity it needed for survival. Developing states in the postcolonial era never experienced the demands major interstate war placed on European states, and hence citizens in those nations have been unwilling to sacrifice the resources that would build state capacity. For example, India and Mexico are established democracies with large economies. Despite their indices of stability, both countries are far from stable: there is an active Maoist insurgency in almost a quarter of India's districts, and Mexico is plagued by violence, drug trafficking, and high levels of corruption in local government. Nor are either effective at collecting revenue. As a consequence, they do not have the tax base necessary to perform the most fundamental tasks of modern states: controlling organized violence in a given territory and providing basic services to citizens. By this standard, the majority of states in the world--about two thirds--are weak states. Chowdury maintains that an accurate evaluation of international security requires a normative shift: the language of weakness and failure belies the fact that strong states are exceptions. Chowdhury believes that dismantling this norm is crucial, as it encourages developing states to pursue state-building via war, which is an extremely costly approach--in terms of human lives and capital. Moreover, in our era, such an approach is destined to fail because the total wars of the past are highly unlikely to occur today. Just as importantly, the non-state alternatives on offer are not viable alternatives. For better or worse, we will continue to live in a state-dominated world where most states are weak. Counterintuitive and sweeping in its coverage, The Myth of International Order demands that we fundamentally rethink foundational concepts of international politics like political stability and state failure.
Author |
: Hanns W. Maull |
Publisher |
: Oxford University Press |
Total Pages |
: 360 |
Release |
: 2018-10-25 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780192564184 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0192564188 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (84 Downloads) |
Synopsis The Rise and Decline of the Post-Cold War International Order by : Hanns W. Maull
This books surveys the evolution of the international order in the quarter century since the end of the Cold War through the prism of developments in key regional and functional parts of the 'liberal international order 2.0' (LIO 2.0) and the roles played by two key ordering powers, the United States and the People's Republic of China. Among the partial orders analysed in the individual chapters are the regions of Europe, the Middle East and East Asia and the international regimes dealing with international trade, climate change, nuclear weapons, cyber space, and international public health emergencies, such as SARS and ZIKA. To assess developments in these various segments of the LIO 2.0, and to relate them to developments in the two other crucial levels of political order, order within nation-states, and at the global level, the volume develops a comprehensive, integrated framework of analysis that allows systematic comparison of developments across boundaries between segments and different levels of the international order. Using this framework, the book presents a holistic assessment of the trajectory of the international order over the last decades, the rise, decline, and demise of the LIO 2.0, and causes of the dangerous erosion of international order over the last decade.
Author |
: Hal Brands |
Publisher |
: Yale University Press |
Total Pages |
: 183 |
Release |
: 2019-02-26 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780300244922 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0300244924 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (22 Downloads) |
Synopsis The Lessons of Tragedy by : Hal Brands
A “brilliant” examination of American complacency and how it puts the nation’s—and the world’s—security at risk (The Wall Street Journal). The ancient Greeks hard-wired a tragic sensibility into their culture. By looking disaster squarely in the face, by understanding just how badly things could spiral out of control, they sought to create a communal sense of responsibility and courage—to spur citizens and their leaders to take the difficult actions necessary to avert such a fate. Today, after more than seventy years of great-power peace and a quarter-century of unrivaled global leadership, Americans have lost their sense of tragedy. They have forgotten that the descent into violence and war has been all too common throughout human history. This amnesia has become most pronounced just as Americans and the global order they created are coming under graver threat than at any time in decades. In a forceful argument that brims with historical sensibility and policy insights, two distinguished historians argue that a tragic sensibility is necessary if America and its allies are to address the dangers that menace the international order today. Tragedy may be commonplace, Brands and Edel argue, but it is not inevitable—so long as we regain an appreciation of the world’s tragic nature before it is too late. “Literate and lucid—sure to interest to readers of Fukuyama, Huntington, and similar authors as well as students of modern realpolitik.” —Kirkus Reviews
Author |
: Kalevi Jaakko Holsti |
Publisher |
: Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages |
: 276 |
Release |
: 1996 |
ISBN-10 |
: 052157790X |
ISBN-13 |
: 9780521577908 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (0X Downloads) |
Synopsis The State, War, and the State of War by : Kalevi Jaakko Holsti
War has traditionally been studied as a problem deriving from the relations between states. Strategic doctrines, arms control agreements, and the foundation of international organizations such as the United Nations are designed to prevent wars between states. Since 1945, however, the incidence of interstate war has actually been declining rapidly, while the incidence of internal wars has been increasing. The author argues that in order to understand this significant change in historical patterns, we should jettison many of the analytical devices derived from international relations studies and shift attention to the problems of 'weak' states, those states unable to sustain domestic legitimacy and peace. This book surveys some of the foundations of state legitimacy and demonstrates why many weak states will be the locales of war in the future. Finally, the author asks what the United Nations can do about the problems of weak and failed states.
Author |
: Nicholas J. Rengger |
Publisher |
: Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages |
: 225 |
Release |
: 2013-04-04 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781107031647 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1107031648 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (47 Downloads) |
Synopsis Just War and International Order by : Nicholas J. Rengger
Argues the just war tradition, rather than being a restraint on war, has expanded its scope, and criticises this trend.
Author |
: F. William Engdahl |
Publisher |
: |
Total Pages |
: 0 |
Release |
: 2012 |
ISBN-10 |
: 1615774920 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9781615774920 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (20 Downloads) |
Synopsis A Century of War by : F. William Engdahl
"Control the oil and you control entire nations," said Kissinger. Oil is an instrument of world domination in the grip of the Anglo-American empire. This is a story about power, power over entire nations and continents. Century of War is a gripping account of the murky world of the international oil industry and its role in world politics. Scandals about oil are familiar to most of us. From George W. Bush's election victory to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, US politics and oil enjoy a controversially close relationship. William Engdahl takes the reader through a history of the oil industry's grip on the world economy. His revelations are startling. A thin red line runs through modern world history, covered in oil and blood. This book is not for the faint of heart, but for those who can see beyond the daily media manipulation of reality that is called news.