Although federal and state regulations require employers to provide toilets, government agencies, incredibly, do not require employers to permit workers to use them. Marc Linder, a labor lawyer and political economist, and Ingrid Nygaard, a physician specializing in urogynecology, place this regulatory breakdown in the wider context of the history of labor-management struggles over rest periods. They emphasize the physiological consequences that workers suffer when they are not allowed to interrupt work to rest or urinate. Linder and Nygaard explain how protective rest period legislation has shrunk over time. Ironically, because most statutes singled out women for rest breaks, they were invalidated by Title VII's ban on sex discrimination. The authors explain other countries' regulations and conclude with a recommendation for legislation to mandate rest and bathroom breaks for all workers.

Indian Contract Act, 1872 1. Business (Mercantile) Law : An Introduction, 2. Indian Contract Act, 1872 : An Introduction, 3. Contract : Meaning, Definition and Characteristics of a Valid Contract, 4. Agreement : Meaning, Kinds and Difference, 5. Proposal (Offer), Acceptance Communication and Revocation, 6. Capacity of Parties to Contract or Parties Competency to Contract, 7. Free Consent, 8. Lawful Consideration and Objects, 9. Agreements Expressly Declared as Void, 10. Contingent Contracts, 11. Performance of Contracts and Appropriation of Payments, 12. Discharge of Contracts, 13. Quasi or Implied Contracts of Certain Relations Resembling those Created by Contracts (Sections 68 to 72), 14. Remedies for Breach of Contract, Special Contracts 15. Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee, 16. Contract of Bailment and Pledge, 17. Contracts of Agency, The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 18. The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 : An Introduction, 19. Conditions and Warranties, 20. Effects of the Contract of Sale—Transfer of Ownership and Title, 21. Performance of Contract of Sale, 22. Remedial Measures and Auction Sale, The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 1. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 : Introduction, 2. Parties to a Negotiable Instruments, 3. Negotiation, 4. Presentment and Dishonour of Negotiable Instruments, 5. Discharge of Negotiable Instruments, 6. Hundis, 7. Banker and Customer, The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 1. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, Indian Partnership Act, 1932 1. An Introduction to Indian Partnership Act, 1932 [Section 1—8], 2. Partnership Deed or Mutual Relations of Partners [Sections 9—17], 3. Rights and Duties of Partners and Relation to Third Parties [Sections 18—29], 4. Kinds of Partners [Sections 31—38], 5. Dissolution of a Firm [Sections 39—55], 6. Registration of Partnership [Sections 56—72].

Unit-I Indian Contract Act, 1872 1.Business (Mercantile) Law : An Introduction, 2 .Indian Contract Act, 1872 : An Introduction , 3 Contract : Meaning, Definition and Characteristics of a Valid Contract , 4. Agreement : Meaning, Kinds and Difference, 5 .Proposal (Offer), Acceptance Communication and Revocation, 6. Capacity of Parties to Contract or Parties Competency to Contract, 7. Free Consent, 8. Lawful Consideration and Objects , 9. Agreements Expressly Declared as Void, 10. Contingent Contracts , 11. Performance of Contracts and Appropriation of Payments, 12. Discharge of Contracts, 13. Quasi or Implied Contracts of Certain Relations Resembling those Created by Contracts (Sections 68 to 72), 14. Remedies for Breach of Contract , Unit-II Special Contracts 15.Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee , 16. Contract of Bailment and Pledge, 17. Contracts of Agency , Unit-III The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 18.The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 : An Introduction , 19. Conditions and Warranties, 20. Effects of the Contract of Sale—Transfer of Ownership and Title, 21. Performance of Contract of Sale, 22. Remedial Measures and Auction Sale , Unit-IV The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 1..Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 : Introduction, 2 .Parties to a Negotiable Instruments , 3. Negotiation , 4. Presentment and Dishonour of Negotiable Instruments, 5. Discharge of Negotiable Instruments, 6. Hundis , 7. Banker and Customer, Unit-V G.S.T. G.S.T.—Format and Computing Process.