Devonian Events and Correlations

Devonian Events and Correlations
Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Total Pages : 296
Release :
ISBN-10 : 1862392226
ISBN-13 : 9781862392229
Rating : 4/5 (26 Downloads)

Synopsis Devonian Events and Correlations by : R. T. Becker

The Devonian was a peculiar period, characterized by simplified plate tectonic configurations, climatic overheating and widely flooded continents. The bloom of fishes and ammonoids, extensive reef complexes, and the conquest of land indicate major biosphere innovations, punctuated by many global events, including two of the biggest mass extinctions. The Devonian was the first system for which subdivisions were formally defined. This was achieved by significant advances in pelagic biostratigraphy. The chronostratigraphic framework and interdisciplinary techniques allow us to correlate intervals or sudden events across facies boundaries, in order to reconstruct the sedimentary and evolutionary history of the system with highest precision. This volume honors the lifetime stratigraphic achievements of Michael Robert House (1930-2002). Based on case studies from Europe, North Africa and North America, it shows how the combination of biostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy and event stratigraphy can contribute to a much deeper understanding of both regional and global environmental change.

Cephalopods Present and Past: New Insights and Fresh Perspectives

Cephalopods Present and Past: New Insights and Fresh Perspectives
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 493
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781402064616
ISBN-13 : 1402064616
Rating : 4/5 (16 Downloads)

Synopsis Cephalopods Present and Past: New Insights and Fresh Perspectives by : Neil H. Landman

This book brings together international scientists who focus on present-day and fossil cephalopods, ranging broadly from Paleozoic ammonoids to today's octopods. It covers systematics and evolution; hard- and soft part morphology; and ecology, biogeography, and taphonomy. The book also includes new evidence for the existence of an ink sac in fossil ammonoids and features the first record of an in-depth study of octopus ecology in Alaska.

Ammonoid Paleobiology: From macroevolution to paleogeography

Ammonoid Paleobiology: From macroevolution to paleogeography
Author :
Publisher : Springer
Total Pages : 615
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789401796330
ISBN-13 : 9401796335
Rating : 4/5 (30 Downloads)

Synopsis Ammonoid Paleobiology: From macroevolution to paleogeography by : Christian Klug

​This two-volume work is a testament to the abiding interest and human fascination with ammonites. We offer a new model to explain the morphogenesis of septa and the shell, we explore their habitats by the content of stable isotopes in their shells, we discuss the origin and later evolution of this important clade, and we deliver hypotheses on its demise. The Ammonoidea produced a great number of species that can be used in biostratigraphy and possibly, this is the macrofossil group, which has been used the most for that purpose. Nevertheless, many aspects of their anatomy, mode of life, development or paleobiogeographic distribution are still poorly known. Themes treated are biostratigraphy, paleoecology, paleoenvironment, paleobiogeography, evolution, phylogeny, and ontogeny. Advances such as an explosion of new information about ammonites, new technologies such as isotopic analysis, tomography and virtual paleontology in general, as well as continuous discovery of new fossil finds have given us the opportunity to present a comprehensive and timely "state of the art" compilation. Moreover, it also points the way for future studies to further enhance our understanding of this endlessly fascinating group of organisms.

The Geologic Time Scale 2012

The Geologic Time Scale 2012
Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
Total Pages : 1176
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780444594259
ISBN-13 : 0444594256
Rating : 4/5 (59 Downloads)

Synopsis The Geologic Time Scale 2012 by : F M Gradstein

The Geologic Time Scale 2012, winner of a 2012 PROSE Award Honorable Mention for Best Multi-volume Reference in Science from the Association of American Publishers, is the framework for deciphering the history of our planet Earth. The authors have been at the forefront of chronostratigraphic research and initiatives to create an international geologic time scale for many years, and the charts in this book present the most up-to-date, international standard, as ratified by the International Commission on Stratigraphy and the International Union of Geological Sciences. This 2012 geologic time scale is an enhanced, improved and expanded version of the GTS2004, including chapters on planetary scales, the Cryogenian-Ediacaran periods/systems, a prehistory scale of human development, a survey of sequence stratigraphy, and an extensive compilation of stable-isotope chemostratigraphy. This book is an essential reference for all geoscientists, including researchers, students, and petroleum and mining professionals. The presentation is non-technical and illustrated with numerous colour charts, maps and photographs. The book also includes a detachable wall chart of the complete time scale for use as a handy reference in the office, laboratory or field. The most detailed international geologic time scale available that contextualizes information in one single reference for quick desktop access Gives insights in the construction, strengths, and limitations of the geological time scale that greatly enhances its function and its utility Aids understanding by combining with the mathematical and statistical methods to scaled composites of global succession of events Meets the needs of a range of users at various points in the workflow (researchers extracting linear time from rock records, students recognizing the geologic stage by their content)

High Resolution Stratigraphy

High Resolution Stratigraphy
Author :
Publisher : Geological Society Publishing House
Total Pages : 450
Release :
ISBN-10 : UCSD:31822016451510
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (10 Downloads)

Synopsis High Resolution Stratigraphy by : E. A. Hailwood

Devonian Climate, Sea Level and Evolutionary Events

Devonian Climate, Sea Level and Evolutionary Events
Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Total Pages : 481
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781862397347
ISBN-13 : 1862397341
Rating : 4/5 (47 Downloads)

Synopsis Devonian Climate, Sea Level and Evolutionary Events by : R. T. Becker, 1st

The geological and palaeontological records of climate change and evolutionary events reflect Earth’s widely fluctuating climate systems. Past climates hold the clues to understanding future developments. In this context, research on linked climate, biodiversity and sea-level fluctuations of the Devonian contributes to the general knowledge of deep-time climate dynamics. A fruitful co-operation between the International Geoscience Programme IGCP 596 and the International Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy (SDS) addressed the complex succession of climate-linked Devonian global events of varying magnitude. The primary goal of IGCP 596 was to assess mid-Palaeozoic climate changes and their impact on marine and terrestrial biodiversity using an interdisciplinary approach. The focus of SDS includes a revision of the eustatic sea-level curve and the integration of refined chrono- and biostratigraphy with modern chemo-, magneto-, cyclo-, event- and sequence stratigraphy. This enabled the much improved dating and correlation of abiotic perturbations, evolutionary changes, organism and ecosystem ranges. Results by 37 authors are presented in 14 chapters, which cover the entire Devonian.