In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.

byMCMogano 1 ACCOUNTANTS 13 BANKS & SECURITIES HOUSES 105 BUSINESS EXPANSION SCHEME FUND MANAGERS 111 FACTORING COMPANIES 119 FINANCE HOUSES 131 INSURANCE COMPANIES 135 INVESTMENT TRUSTS 145 LEASING COMPANIES 159 PUBLIC SECTOR INSTITUTIONS STOCKBROKERS 181 VENTURE & DEVELOPMENT CAPITAL COMPANIES 193 INDEXES 241 i Comprehensive alphabetical index of a" institutions 245 ii Fu" alphabetical index of a" institutions by category 249 iii Classified index grouping institutions by category of service system is required. The range of other financial services which each institution offers provides a further guide to THE U.K. BUSINESS its nature and capabilities. Your choice of investor and working capital partner is FINANCE particularly important, for both -or all three -of you will be better suited if a long-term harmonious relationship DIRECTORY can be established. As your business grows, you will want your provider of finance to have sufficient confidence in your abilitY,to enable him to fund expansion. 1990 EDITION The Business Expansion Scheme (BES) was established in 1983 by the Government to encourage individual investors in providing risk monies to unquoted trading concerns, benefiting themselves through tax relief at their highest rate providing the investment remains undisturbed Introduction for at least five years.

VOWMES1 &2 Graham & Trotman, a member of the Kluwer Academic Publishers Group is one of Europe's leading publishers of MAJC?R COMPANIES OF EUROPE 1990/91, Volume 1, business information, and publishes company reference contaln~ us~ful information on over 4000 of the top annuals on other parts of the world as follows: comp~nles In the European Economic Community, excluding the UK, nearly 1500 companies of which are MAJOR COMPANIES OF THE ARAB WORLD covered in Volume 2. Volume 3 covers near~y 1100 of the MAJOR COMPANIES OF THE FAR EAST & AUSTRALASIA top companies within Western Europe but outside the MAJOR COMPANIES OF THE U.S.A. European Economic Community. Altogether the three volumes of MAJOR COMPANIES OF EUROPE now Please send for a free complete catalogue of the provide in authoritative detail, vital information on over company's books on business management techniques, 6600 of the largest companies in Western Europe. business law, finance, banking, export markets, oil technology, energy resources, pollution control and a MAJOR COMPANIES OF EUROPE 1990/91, Volumes 1 number of other subject areas to: The Editor, Major & 2 contain many of the largest companies in the world. The Companies of Europe, Graham & Trotman Ltd, Sterling area coverecj by these volumes, the European Economic House, 66 Wilton Road, London SW1V 1DE.