Understanding Psychrometrics serves as a lifetime reference manual and basic refresher course for those who use psychrometrics on a recurring basis and provides a four- to six-hour psychrometrics learning module to students; air-conditioning designers; agricultural, food process, and industrial process engineers; meteorologists and others.

Air conditioning systems play a crucial role in providing comfortable indoor environments, whether it's in residential, commercial, or industrial settings. Understanding the principles of psychrometrics is essential for designing, operating, and optimizing these HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems effectively. Psychrometrics is the study of the thermodynamic properties of air and its moisture content. It involves the measurement and analysis of parameters such as temperature, humidity, pressure, and enthalpy to determine the state of air and its ability to hold moisture. These parameters are crucial for designing air conditioning systems that can maintain optimal indoor conditions for human comfort, equipment operation, and various industrial processes. This book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of psychrometrics and its practical applications in HVAC systems. It explores the fundamental concepts and equations related to air properties, psychrometric charts, and the psychrometric processes involved in air conditioning. Moreover, it delves into the various components and systems that make up an air conditioning system, such as air handlers, cooling coils, refrigeration cycles, and ventilation systems. Optimizing air conditioning systems is a key focus of this book. By leveraging the principles of psychrometrics, engineers and technicians can enhance the efficiency and performance of HVAC systems, resulting in energy savings, improved indoor air quality, and increased occupant comfort. The book covers topics such as load calculations, equipment selection, airflow distribution, humidity control strategies, and system optimization techniques. Throughout the book, real-world examples, case studies, and practical tips are provided to illustrate the application of psychrometrics in different scenarios. Whether you are a HVAC professional, engineer, technician, or someone interested in understanding the inner workings of air conditioning systems, this book serves as a valuable resource to enhance your knowledge and skills. It is worth noting that while this book provides a comprehensive overview of psychrometrics and air conditioning systems, it does not delve into the intricacies of HVAC design and installation. For detailed design guidelines and standards, it is recommended to refer to relevant industry codes, manuals, and regulations. With a solid understanding of psychrometrics and its role in air conditioning systems, readers will be equipped with the knowledge necessary to design, optimize, and maintain efficient HVAC systems, creating comfortable and healthy indoor environments for all. Let us embark on this journey into the fascinating world of HVAC psychrometrics and unlock the secrets of optimizing air conditioning systems.

All You Ever Wanted to Know About Air… And Then Some! A/C technicians should be knowledgeable about air and its properties. This program helps technicians understand the basic properties of air and how these properties relate to each other. Over the years, much has been written on the subject of Psychrometrics. However, much of this material has been geared toward engineering and system design. Psychrometrics Without Tears presents the important concepts of air in a manner that will appeal to HVAC students and service technicians. Knowing all there is to know about an air sample is pretty empowering, so this book starts by discussing the basic properties of air and how these properties relate to each other. The Psychrometric chart is introduced to provide a visual representation of how air behaves when exposed to different conditions. Once the basics of the chart are covered, we then move into some more interesting topics such as sensible heat ratio, bypass factor, and apparatus dew point temperatures. These properties help determine system performance and are very important concepts to learn in order to fully understand air. The plotting of actual systems follows next. This involves plotting out air distribution systems that are operating correctly so that we can see what properly operating systems look like on the chart. This book covers a wide range of systems that includes residential heating and cooling systems as well as commercial systems that provide ventilation air to the occupied space to meet building code requirements. Prepare to learn about mixed air systems and learn to calculate the mixed air conditions provided we know what the outside air and return air conditions are. In addition to everything mentioned already, we will discuss the concepts of ventilation, economizing and air balancing.

This publication has been conceived from the author’s active career in a demanding but rewarding working genre. The day to day situation where advice and clear guidance of other more experienced engineers sometimes becomes a limiting factor has been the catalyst for the production of this publication. It is trusted I will be found to guide in many of the areas of HVAC that can cause shortcomings and disappointment in successful delivery. From initials stages of employment it was found that fundamental advice and directives were in “short supply” and given by default. Study and investigative enquiries were generally found to be most beneficial. Much learnt and proven can be valuably passed on to those who take up a career with the intentions of become an accomplished and asset to a major sector of the construction industry. It is honestly hoped this publication has or will go some way to aiding both individuals and the industry as a whole.

Introduction to psychrometry and the use of the psychrometric chart as a design tool. Covers the properties of atmospheric air; the basis for and construction of the psychrometric chart; psychrometric processes - heating, cooling, humidification and dehumidification, and the equipment used during the psychrometric process.

The energy used to operate buildings is one of the most significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions. While it is possible to reduce emissions through climate-responsive design, many architects are not trained to do this. Filling an urgent need for a design reference in this emerging field, this book describes how to reduce building-related greenhouse gas emissions through appropriate design techniques. It presents strategies to achieve CO2 reductions, with an emphasis on control of energy flows through the building envelope and passive heating and cooling strategies. This new, revised edition is updated throughout, and includes a new chapter on building simulations.

Offers a comprehensive introduction to the theoretical principles and practical aspects of refrigeration and air conditioning systems. It begins by reviewing the physical principles of three pillars of refrigeration and air conditioning - thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics. Subsequent chapters provide exhaustive coverage of the principles, applications and design of several types of refrigeration systems and their associated components.

The art and the science of building systems design evolve continuously as designers, practitioners, and researchers all endeavor to improve the performance of buildings and the comfort and productivity of their occupants. Retaining coverage from the original second edition while updating the information in electronic form, Heating and Cooling of Buildings: Design for Efficiency, Revised Second Edition presents the technical basis for designing the lighting and mechanical systems of buildings. Along with numerous homework problems, the revised second edition offers a full chapter on economic analysis and optimization, new heating and cooling load procedures and databases, and simplified procedures for ground coupled heat transfer calculations. The accompanying CD-ROM contains an updated version of the Heating and Cooling of Buildings (HCB) software program as well as electronic appendices that include over 1,000 tables in HTML format that can be searched by major categories, a table list, or an index of topics. Ancillary information is available on the book’s website www.hcbcentral.com From materials to computers, this edition explores the latest technologies exerting a profound effect on the design and operation of buildings. Emphasizing design optimization and critical thinking, the book continues to be the ultimate resource for understanding energy use in buildings.

Postharvest Technology of Perishable Horticultural Commodities describes all the postharvest techniques and technologies available to handle perishable horticultural food commodities. It includes basic concepts and important new advances in the subject. Adopting a thematic style, chapters are organized by type of treatment, with sections devoted to postharvest risk factors and their amelioration. Written by experts from around the world, the book provides core insights into identifying and utilizing appropriate postharvest options for maximum results. - Presents the most recent developments in processing technologies in a single volume - Includes a wide range of perishable products, thus allowing for translational insight - Appropriate for students and professionals - Written by experts as a reference resource