The Theory and Practice of Revolt in Medieval England

The Theory and Practice of Revolt in Medieval England
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 284
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781351881234
ISBN-13 : 135188123X
Rating : 4/5 (34 Downloads)

Synopsis The Theory and Practice of Revolt in Medieval England by : Claire Valente

Medieval Englishmen were treacherous, rebellious and killed their kings, as their French contemporaries repeatedly noted. In the thirteenth through fifteenth centuries, ten kings faced serious rebellion, in which eight were captured, deposed, and/or murdered. One other king escaped open revolt but encountered vigorous resistance. In this book, Professor Valente argues that the crises of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries were crucibles for change; and their examination helps us to understand medieval political culture in general and key developments in later medieval England in particular. The Theory and Practice of Revolt takes a comparative look at these crises, seeking to understand medieval ideas of proper kingship and government, the role of political violence and the changing nature of reform initiatives and the rebellions to which they led. It argues that rebellion was an accepted and to a certain extent legitimate means to restore good kingship throughout the period, but that over time it became increasingly divorced from reform aims, which were satisfied by other means, and transformed by growing lordly dominance, arrogance, and selfishness. Eventually the tradition of legitimate revolt disappeared, to be replaced by both parliament and dynastic civil war. Thus, on the one hand, development of parliament, itself an outgrowth of political crises, reduced the need for and legitimacy of crisis reform. On the other hand, when crises did arise, the idea and practice of the community of the realm, so vibrant in the thirteenth century, broke down under the pressures of new political and socio-economic realities. By exploring violence and ideas of government over a longer period than is normally the case, this work attempts to understand medieval conceptions on their own terms rather than with regard to modern assumptions and to use comparison as a means of explaining events, ideas, and developments.

The Theory and Practice of Revolt in Medieval England

The Theory and Practice of Revolt in Medieval England
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 296
Release :
ISBN-10 : UOM:39015056430500
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (00 Downloads)

Synopsis The Theory and Practice of Revolt in Medieval England by : Claire Valente

Medieval Englishmen were treacherous, rebellious and killed their kings, as their French contemporaries repeatedly noted. In the thirteenth through fifteenth centuries, ten kings faced serious rebellion, in which eight were captured, deposed, and/or murdered. One other king escaped open revolt but encountered vigorous resistance. In this book, Professor Valente argues that the crises of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries were crucibles for change; and their examination helps us to understand medieval political culture in general and key developments in later medieval England in particular. The Theory and Practice of Revolt takes a comparative look at these crises, seeking to understand medieval ideas of proper kingship and government, the role of political violence and the changing nature of reform initiatives and the rebellions to which they led. It argues that rebellion was an accepted and to a certain extent legitimate means to restore good kingship throughout the period, but that over time it became increasingly divorced from reform aims, which were satisfied by other means, and transformed by growing lordly dominance, arrogance, and selfishness. Eventually the tradition of legitimate revolt disappeared, to be replaced by both parliament and dynastic civil war. Thus, on the one hand, development of parliament, itself an outgrowth of political crises, reduced the need for and legitimacy of crisis reform. On the other hand, when crises did arise, the idea and practice of the community of the realm, so vibrant in the thirteenth century, broke down under the pressures of new political and socio-economic realities. By exploring violence and ideas of government over a longer period than is normally the case, this work attempts to understand medieval conceptions on their own terms rather than with regard to modern assumptions and to use comparison as a means of explaining events, ideas, and developments.

The Routledge History Handbook of Medieval Revolt

The Routledge History Handbook of Medieval Revolt
Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Total Pages : 399
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781134878871
ISBN-13 : 1134878877
Rating : 4/5 (71 Downloads)

Synopsis The Routledge History Handbook of Medieval Revolt by : Justine Firnhaber-Baker

The Routledge History Handbook of Medieval Revolt charts the history of medieval rebellion from Spain to Bohemia and from Italy to England, and includes chapters spanning the centuries between Imperial Rome and the Reformation. Drawing together an international group of leading scholars, chapters consider how uprisings worked, why they happened, whom they implicated, what they meant to contemporaries, and how we might understand them now. This collection builds upon new approaches to political history and communication, and provides new insights into revolt as integral to medieval political life. Drawing upon research from the social sciences and literary theory, the essays use revolts and their sources to explore questions of meaning and communication, identity and mobilization, the use of violence and the construction of power. The authors emphasize historical actors’ agency, but argue that access to these actors and their actions is mediated and often obscured by the texts that report them. Supported by an introduction and conclusion which survey the previous historiography of medieval revolt and envisage future directions in the field, The Routledge History Handbook of Medieval Revolt will be an essential reference for students and scholars of medieval political history.

Writing and Rebellion

Writing and Rebellion
Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Total Pages : 303
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780520206977
ISBN-13 : 0520206975
Rating : 4/5 (77 Downloads)

Synopsis Writing and Rebellion by : Steven Justice

This account of the "peasant revolt" of 1381 demonstrates that the rebellion was not an uncontrolled, inarticulate explosion of peasant resentment, but an informed and tactical claim to literacy and rule. It focuses on six brief texts by the rebels themselves.

John Mirk's Festial

John Mirk's Festial
Author :
Publisher : DS Brewer
Total Pages : 182
Release :
ISBN-10 : 1843840014
ISBN-13 : 9781843840015
Rating : 4/5 (14 Downloads)

Synopsis John Mirk's Festial by : Judy Ann Ford

First full analysis of John Mirk's Festial, of particular importance for the evidence it offers for the debate over medieval heresy and orthodoxy. `Marvellously perceptive and insightful'. FIONA SOMERSET, Duke University.Written with largely uneducated rural congregations in mind, John Mirk's Festial became the most popular vernacular sermon collection of late-medieval England, yet until relatively recently it has been neglected by scholars -- despite the fact that the question of popular access to the Bible, undoubtedly regarded as the preserve of learned culture, along with the related issue of the relative authority of written text and tradition, is at the heart of both late-medieval heresy and the resultant reformulation of orthodoxy. It offers, in fact, an unparalleled opportunity to analyze the religious ideology communicated by the orthodox church to the vast majority of people in fourteenth-century England: the ordinary country folk. This book represents the first major examination of the Festial, looking in particular at the issues of popular culture and piety; the oral tradition; biblical and secular authority; and clerical power. JUDY ANN FORD is Associate Professor in the History Department of Texas A&M University-Commerce.

Spectres of John Ball

Spectres of John Ball
Author :
Publisher : Equinox Publishing (UK)
Total Pages :
Release :
ISBN-10 : 1800501374
ISBN-13 : 9781800501379
Rating : 4/5 (74 Downloads)

Synopsis Spectres of John Ball by : James G. Crossley

For centuries, the priest John Ball was one of the most infamous or famous figures in the history of English rebels, best known for his saying 'When Adam delved and Eve Span, Who was then the gentleman'. But over the past hundred years his memory has faded dramatically. Along with Wat Tyler, Ball was one of the leaders of the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, a historically remarkable event in that leading figures of the realm were beheaded by the rebels. For a few days in June 1381, the rebels dominated London but soon met their demise, with Ball executed. Ball provided the theological justification for the uprising which he saw in apocalyptic terms. After the revolt, he was soon vilified and received an overwhelmingly hostile press for 400 years as an archetypal enemy of the state and a religious zealot. His reputation was rescued from the end of the eighteenth century onward and for over one hundred years he rivalled Robin Hood and Wat Tyler as a great English folk (and even abolitionist) hero. But his 640-year reception involves much more, of course, and is tied up with the story of what England is or could be.Overall, the book explains how we get from an apocalyptic priest who promoted a theocracy favouring the lower orders and the decapitation of the leading church and secular authorities to someone who promoted democracy and vague notions about love and tolerance. The book also explains why he has gone out of fashion and whether he can make another comeback.

A Companion to British Literature, Volume 1

A Companion to British Literature, Volume 1
Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages : 438
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781118731857
ISBN-13 : 1118731859
Rating : 4/5 (57 Downloads)

Synopsis A Companion to British Literature, Volume 1 by : Heesok Chang

A Companion to British Literature, Medieval Literature, 700 - 1450

Peasants and historians

Peasants and historians
Author :
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Total Pages : 377
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781526104700
ISBN-13 : 1526104709
Rating : 4/5 (00 Downloads)

Synopsis Peasants and historians by : Phillipp Schofield

Peasants and historians is an examination of historical discussion of the medieval English peasantry. In this book, the first such study of its kind, the author traces the development of historical research aimed at exploring the nature of peasant society. In separate chapters, the author examines the three main defining themes which have been applied to the medieval economy in general including change affecting the medieval peasantry. In subsequent chapters debates in relation to demography, family structure, women in rural society, and the nature of village community are each considered in turn. A final chapter on peasant culture also suggests areas of development and, potentially at least, future directions in research and writing. Offering an informed grounding in the main areas of historical writing in this area, it will be of interest to researchers as well as to those coming new to the topic, including undergraduate and postgraduate students.

The Experience of Power in Medieval Europe, 950–1350

The Experience of Power in Medieval Europe, 950–1350
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 453
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781351889964
ISBN-13 : 1351889966
Rating : 4/5 (64 Downloads)

Synopsis The Experience of Power in Medieval Europe, 950–1350 by : Robert F. Berkhofer III

Taking their inspiration from the work of Thomas N. Bisson, to whom the book is dedicated, the contributors to this volume explore the experience of power in medieval Europe: the experience of those who held power, those who helped them wield it, and those who felt its effects. The seventeen essays in the collection, which range geographically from England in the north to Castile in the south, and chronologically from the tenth century to the fourteenth, address a series of specific topics in institutional, social, religious, cultural, and intellectual history. Taken together, they present three distinct ways of discussing power in a medieval historical context: uses of power, relations of power, and discourses of power. The collection thus examines not only the operational and social aspects of power, but also power as a contested category within the medieval world. The Experience of Power suggests new and fruitful ways of understanding and studying power in the Middle Ages.

Chivalry and Violence in Late Medieval Castile

Chivalry and Violence in Late Medieval Castile
Author :
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Total Pages : 245
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781783275465
ISBN-13 : 1783275464
Rating : 4/5 (65 Downloads)

Synopsis Chivalry and Violence in Late Medieval Castile by : Samuel A. Claussen

First full investigation in English into the role played by chivalric ideology, and its violent results, in late medieval Castile.