From Morality to Metaphysics

From Morality to Metaphysics
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Total Pages : 209
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780199652518
ISBN-13 : 0199652511
Rating : 4/5 (18 Downloads)

Synopsis From Morality to Metaphysics by : Angus Ritchie

Angus Ritchie offers an argument for the existence of God, which is based on our most fundamental moral beliefs. He argues for the 'deliberative indispensability' of moral realism, and asserts that only theism can adequately explain our capacity for knowledge of objective moral truths.

Defending Life

Defending Life
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 482
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781139466424
ISBN-13 : 1139466429
Rating : 4/5 (24 Downloads)

Synopsis Defending Life by : Francis J. Beckwith

Defending Life is arguably the most comprehensive defense of the pro-life position on abortion - morally, legally, and politically - that has ever been published in an academic monograph. It offers a detailed and critical analysis of Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey as well as arguments by those who defend a Rawlsian case for abortion-choice, such as J. J. Thomson. The author defends the substance view of persons as the view with the most explanatory power. The substance view entails that the unborn is a subject of moral rights from conception. While defending this view, the author responds to the arguments of thinkers such as Boonin, Dworkin, Stretton, Ford and Brody. He also critiques Thomson's famous violinist argument and its revisions by Boonin and McDonagh. Defending Life includes chapters critiquing arguments found in popular politics and the controversy over cloning and stem cell research.

Wise Choices, Apt Feelings

Wise Choices, Apt Feelings
Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Total Pages : 362
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780198249849
ISBN-13 : 0198249845
Rating : 4/5 (49 Downloads)

Synopsis Wise Choices, Apt Feelings by : Allan Gibbard

This treatise explores what is at issue in narrowly moral questions, and in questions of rational thought and conduct in general. It helps to explain why normative thought and talk so pervade human life, and why our highly social species might have evolved to be gripped by these questions. The author asks how, if his theory is right, we can interpret our normative puzzles, and thus proceed toward finding answers to them.

The Basis of Morality

The Basis of Morality
Author :
Publisher : London : S. Sonnenschein
Total Pages : 318
Release :
ISBN-10 : SRLF:A0006758791
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (91 Downloads)

Synopsis The Basis of Morality by : Arthur Schopenhauer

The Data of Ethics

The Data of Ethics
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 320
Release :
ISBN-10 : HARVARD:AH5DUM
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (UM Downloads)

Synopsis The Data of Ethics by : Herbert Spencer

O. Pratt

O. Pratt
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 372
Release :
ISBN-10 : KBNL:KBNL03000125027
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (27 Downloads)

Synopsis O. Pratt by : Orson Pratt

Body & Soul

Body & Soul
Author :
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Total Pages : 385
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780830874590
ISBN-13 : 0830874593
Rating : 4/5 (90 Downloads)

Synopsis Body & Soul by : J. P. Moreland

While most people throughout history have believed that we are both physical and spiritual beings, the rise of science has called into question the existence of the soul. Many now argue that neurophysiology demonstrates the radical dependence, indeed, identity, between mind and brain. Advances in genetics and in mapping human DNA, some say, show there is no need for the hypothesis of body-soul dualism. Even many Christian intellectuals have come to view the soul as a false Greek concept that is outdated and unbiblical. Concurrent with the demise of dualism has been the rise of advanced medical technologies that have brought to the fore difficult issues at both edges of life. Central to questions about abortion, fetal research, reproductive techologies, cloning and euthanasia is our understanding of the nature of human personhood, the reality of life after death and the value of ethical or religious knowledge as compared to scientific knowledge. In this careful treatment, J. P. Moreland and Scott B. Rae argue that the rise of these problems alongside the demise of Christian dualism is no coincidence. They therefore employ a theological realism to meet these pressing issues, and to present a reasonable and biblical depiction of human nature as it impinges upon critical ethical concerns. This vigorous philosophical and ethical defense of human nature as body and soul, regardless of whether one agrees or disagrees, will be for all a touchstone for debate and discussion for years to come.

The Moral Nexus

The Moral Nexus
Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Total Pages : 324
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780691172170
ISBN-13 : 069117217X
Rating : 4/5 (70 Downloads)

Synopsis The Moral Nexus by : R. Jay Wallace

A new way of understanding the essence of moral obligation The Moral Nexus develops and defends a new interpretation of morality—namely, as a set of requirements that connect agents normatively to other persons in a nexus of moral relations. According to this relational interpretation, moral demands are directed to other individuals, who have claims that the agent comply with these demands. Interpersonal morality, so conceived, is the domain of what we owe to each other, insofar as we are each persons with equal moral standing. The book offers an interpretative argument for the relational approach. Specifically, it highlights neglected advantages of this way of understanding the moral domain; explores important theoretical and practical presuppositions of relational moral duties; and considers the normative implications of understanding morality in relational terms. The book features a novel defense of the relational approach to morality, which emphasizes the special significance that moral requirements have, both for agents who are deliberating about what to do and for those who stand to be affected by their actions. The book argues that relational moral requirements can be understood to link us to all individuals whose interests render them vulnerable to our agency, regardless of whether they stand in any prior relationship to us. It also offers fresh accounts of some of the moral phenomena that have seemed to resist treatment in relational terms, showing that the relational interpretation is a viable framework for understanding our specific moral obligations to other people.

Torture and Dignity

Torture and Dignity
Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Total Pages : 391
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780226266329
ISBN-13 : 022626632X
Rating : 4/5 (29 Downloads)

Synopsis Torture and Dignity by : J. M. Bernstein

Torture and rape are only rarely considered by moral philosophers—because they are so indisputably morally atrocious acts and because their specific mode of suffering cannot be accounted for by reigning moral theories. By making them pivotal to the understanding of morality in general, however, Jay Bernstein’s intention is to throw into question the dominant schools of modern moral philosophy and to attempt to restructure moral experience and understanding on the basis of the formations of suffering they make salient. Morals, Bernstein argues, emerge from the experience of moral injury, from the sufferings of the victims of moral harm. For us moderns, morality at its most urgent and insistent is, finally, a victim morality. This can sound hyperbolic; but since all of us are potential victims, it turns out that this perspective is readily available and intrinsic to ordinary ethical experience. One of Bernstein’s pivotal arguments is that trust is a form of mutual recognition; that trust is the ethical substance of everyday life; and that understood aright trust is structured from the perspective of a potential victim of harm rather than from the perspective of a deliberating agent. This book promises to be a major contribution to moral philosophy.