An illustrated field guide to the technology that keeps our cities and towns working.

The Spotter's Guide to Urban Engineeringis an exciting guide to the technology that underpins modern life. Richly illustrated, it celebrates the wonders of science, engineering and technology in the modern world. Each chapter explores the developments and various engineering features and structures, detailing what they are.

Provides non-specialist readers with an introduction to the technology that underpins modern life. It is a useful identification tool to the anonymous blocks, unremarkable roads, and often disregarded features of our urban, suburban and rural landscapes.

A textbook that introduces integrated, sustainable design of urban infrastructures, drawing on civil engineering, environmental engineering, urban planning, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and computer science. This textbook introduces urban infrastructure from an engineering perspective, with an emphasis on sustainability. Bringing together both fundamental principles and practical knowledge from civil engineering, environmental engineering, urban planning, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and computer science, the book transcends disciplinary boundaries by viewing urban infrastructures as integrated networks. The text devotes a chapter to each of five engineering systems—electricity, water, transportation, buildings, and solid waste—covering such topics as fundamentals, demand, management, technology, and analytical models. Other chapters present a formal definition of sustainability; discuss population forecasting techniques; offer a history of urban planning, from the Neolithic era to Kevin Lynch and Jane Jacobs; define and discuss urban metabolism and infrastructure integration, reviewing system interdependencies; and describe approaches to urban design that draw on complexity theory, algorithmic models, and machine learning. Throughout, a hypothetical city state, Civitas, is used to explain and illustrate the concepts covered. Each chapter includes working examples and problem sets. An appendix offers tables, diagrams, and conversion factors. The book can be used in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in civil engineering and as a reference for practitioners. It can also be helpful in preparation for the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) and Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exams.

In the late 20th century the term sustainable development came to represent an ideal outcome in the sum of all planning goals. Urban planning, design and regulation of the uses of space that focus on the physical form, economic functions, and social impacts of the urban environment and on the location of different activities within it. Because urban planning draws upon engineering, architectural, and social and political concerns. Urban engineering is concerned with the use of land, protection and use of the environment, public welfare, and the design of the urban environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks. Increasingly, the technology of geographic information systems (GIS) has been used to map the existing urban system and to project the consequences of changes. In the case of underground utility networks, it may also include the civil portion (conduits and access chambers) of the local distribution networks of electrical and telecommunications services. It can also include the optimizing of garbage collection and bus service networks. Some of these disciplines overlap with other civil engineering specialties, however municipal engineering focuses on the coordination of these infrastructure networks and services, as they are often built simultaneously, and managed by the same municipal authority. Urban Engineering had become a broad discipline embracing many of the responsibilities undertaken by local authorities, including roads, drainage, flood control, coastal engineering, public health, waste management, street cleaning, water supply, sewers, waste water treatment, crematoria, public baths, slum clearance, town planning, public housing, energy supply, parks, leisure facilities, libraries, town halls and other municipal buildings. Methods and Techniques in Urban Engineering, essential for city development and the interest of people for this area of study, deals with urban automation, geographic information systems (GIS), analysis, monitoring and management of urban noise, floods and transports, information technology applied to the cities, tools for urban simulation, social monitoring and control of urban policies, sustainability, etc., demonstrating methods and techniques applied in Urban Engineering.

A series of urban problems such as dwelling deficit, infrastructure problems, inefficient services, environmental pollution, etc. can be observed in many countries. Urban Engineering searches solutions for these problems using a conjoined system of planning, management and technology. A great deal of research is devoted to application of instruments, methodologies and tools for monitoring and acquisition of data, based on the factual experience and computational modeling. The objective of the book was to present works related to urban automation, geographic information systems (GIS), analysis, monitoring and management of urban noise, floods and transports, information technology applied to the cities, tools for urban simulation, social monitoring and control of urban policies, sustainability, etc., demonstrating methods and techniques applied in Urban Engineering. Considering all the interesting information presented, the book can offer some aid in creating new research, as well as incite the interest of people for this area of study, since Urban Engineering is fundamental for city development.

If you’re passionate about trains and want to elevate your train spotting experience, HowExpert Guide to Train Spotting is your ultimate companion. This guide takes you on a comprehensive journey through train spotting, offering expert insights, practical advice, and a deep dive into every aspect of this beloved hobby. Whether you're just starting out or refining your skills, this book provides everything you need to become a seasoned train spotter. Inside, You’ll Discover: Chapter 1: Introduction to Train Spotting – Explore the rich history and evolution of train spotting. Discover why this hobby captivates enthusiasts and the enduring appeal that keeps the community thriving. Chapter 2: Mastering Train Spotting Skills – Equip yourself with essential skills every train spotter needs. Learn how to observe and identify trains, record sightings, and follow safety guidelines for a rewarding experience. Chapter 3: Identifying and Spotting Trains – Dive into the excitement of discovering and identifying all types of trains, from classic steam engines to modern marvels. Get expert tips to help you spot and identify the full spectrum of locomotives. Chapter 4: Exploring Iconic Train Spotting Locations – Travel the globe as you uncover the best locations for spotting, from bustling urban centers to quiet rural outposts. Chapter 5: Technical and Mechanical Aspects of Trains – Delve into the mechanics of locomotives and understand the technology that powers trains. Learn about the differences between electric, diesel, and steam engines, and explore the evolution of train technology. Chapter 6: Engaging with the Railfan Community – Train spotting isn’t just a hobby; it’s a community. Learn how to connect with fellow enthusiasts, share experiences, and contribute to preserving railway heritage. Chapter 7: Legal and Ethical Considerations – Stay informed about rail safety regulations, legal boundaries, and ethical spotting practices to ensure your activities are conducted responsibly. Chapter 8: Preserving and Celebrating Train Spotting – Your passion for train spotting can leave a lasting impact. Discover how to document your journey, support preservation efforts, and celebrate railway heritage, leaving a legacy for future generations. Chapter 9: Expanding Your Train Spotting Hobby – Take your hobby to the next level by exploring photography, videography, and combining train spotting with travel. Capture stunning images, create engaging videos, and make the most of your adventures. Chapter 10: Spotlight on Technology – Embrace the latest technologies in train spotting, from GPS tracking and drone photography to specialized apps. Learn how these tools can enhance your experience and keep you connected with the global community. Chapter 11: Specialty Trains and Unique Experiences – Explore the world of specialty trains, participate in historical reenactments, and discover unique train spotting practices around the globe. Chapter 12: Conclusion – Reflect on your journey through train spotting with final thoughts, encouragement, and inspiration to keep pursuing your passion and exploring new horizons. Appendices – Expand your knowledge with a glossary of train spotting terms, a list of iconic locations, a sample spotting log, and additional recommended resources. Start your journey today with HowExpert Guide to Train Spotting and unlock the full potential of your hobby. Whether you’re seeking the thrill of spotting unique locomotives, connecting with the railfan community, or exploring new locations, this guide provides everything you need to take your passion to the next level. HowExpert publishes how to guides on all topics from A to Z.

In the wake of an escalating global crisis with water, Water Index is the first critical inventory and analysis of innovative architecture, landscape architecture and design solutions to address the rising, disappearing, and contamination of water. As an ecological disaster complex ferments in contemporary architectural discourse, design competition briefs, conference topics and journal themes optimistically call for designers to reconcile or reimagine the relationship between water, architecture and city. Anxiety is elevated by the onslaught of extreme weather in the form of super-storms, hurricanes, tsunamis, landslides, floods, and droughts whose frequencies and intensities continue to increase. Couple the ever-present exposure to disaster with scientific data that suggests a future characterized by climate change and population growth, and then we have the ingredients for a full-fledged paranoia: the perfect motivation for absurd, expansive and radical building projects. Water Index, examines three hydrological tragedies (flood, contamination, and drought) through strategies that offer methods for controlling, escaping, or adapting to the vital natural resource. Water Index is a collective vision of the future that provides solutions for every continent and spans the disciplines of urban design, landscape architecture and architecture. The book works to create an enduring manual and manifesto for water development and design in the twenty-first century and to acknowledge crisis-initiated design as an important trajectory for architectural discourse. Water Index highlights a moment when designers have linked formal concerns with social, ecological and political agendas offering solutions for expanding global problems.