The American Manufactory

The American Manufactory
Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Total Pages : 276
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0691089515
ISBN-13 : 9780691089515
Rating : 4/5 (15 Downloads)

Synopsis The American Manufactory by : Laura Rigal

This cultural history of American federalism argues that nation-building cannot be understood apart from the process of industrialization and the making of the working class in the late-eighteenth-century United States. Citing the coincidental rise of federalism and industrialism, Laura Rigal examines the creations and performances of writers, collectors, engineers, inventors, and illustrators who assembled an early national "world of things," at a time when American craftsmen were transformed into wage laborers and production was rationalized, mechanized, and put to new ideological purposes. American federalism emerges here as a culture of self-making, in forms as various as street parades, magazine writing, painting, autobiography, advertisement, natural history collections, and trials and trial transcripts. Chapters center on the craftsmen who celebrated the Constitution by marching in Philadelphia's Grand Federal Procession of 1788; the autobiographical writings of John Fitch, an inventor of the steamboat before Fulton; the exhumation and museum display of the "first American mastodon" by the Peale family of Philadelphia; Joseph Dennie's literary miscellany, the Port Folio; the nine-volume American Ornithology of Alexander Wilson; and finally the autobiography and portrait of Philadelphia locksmith Pat Lyon, who was falsely imprisoned for bank robbery in 1798 but eventually emerged as an icon for the American working man. Rigal demonstrates that federalism is not merely a political movement, or an artifact of language, but a phenomenon of culture: one among many innovations elaborated in the "manufactory" of early American nation-building.

Charles Willson Peale

Charles Willson Peale
Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Total Pages : 263
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780520239609
ISBN-13 : 0520239601
Rating : 4/5 (09 Downloads)

Synopsis Charles Willson Peale by : David C. Ward

It links the artist's autobiography to his painting, illuminating the man, his art, and his times. Peale emerges for the first time as that particularly American phenomenon: the self-made man."

History Museums in the United States

History Museums in the United States
Author :
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Total Pages : 364
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0252060644
ISBN-13 : 9780252060649
Rating : 4/5 (44 Downloads)

Synopsis History Museums in the United States by : Warren Leon

Every year 100 million visitor's tour historic houses and re-created villages, examine museum artifacts, and walk through battlefields. But what do they learn? What version of the past are history museums offering to the public? And how well do these institutions reflect the latest historical scholarship? Fifteen scholars and museum staff members here provide the first critical assessment of American history museums, a vital arena for shaping popular historical consciousness. They consider the form and content of exhibits, ranging from Gettysburg to Disney World. They also examine the social and political contexts on which museums operate.

American Iconology

American Iconology
Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
Total Pages : 356
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0300065140
ISBN-13 : 9780300065145
Rating : 4/5 (40 Downloads)

Synopsis American Iconology by : David C. Miller

This overview of the "sister arts" of the nineteenth century by younger scholars in art history, literature, and American studies presents a startling array of perspectives on the fundamental role played by images in culture and society. Drawing on the latest thinking about vision and visuality as well as on recent developments in literary theory and cultural studies, the contributors situate paintings, sculpture, monument art, and literary images within a variety of cultural contexts. The volume offers fresh and sometimes extended discussions of single works as well as reevaluations of artistic and literary conventions and analyses of the economic, social, and technological forces that gave them shape and were influenced by them in turn. A wide range of figures are significantly reassessed, including the painters Charles Willson Peale, Washington Allston, Thomas Cole, George Caleb Bingham, Fitz Hugh Lane, and Mary Cassatt, and such writers as James Fenimore Cooper, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry David Thoreau, and William Dean Howells. One overarching theme to emerge is the development of an American national subjectivity as it interacted with the transformation of a culture dominated by religious values to one increasingly influenced by commercial imperatives. The essays probe the ways in which artists and writers responded to the changing conditions of the cultural milieu as it was mediated by such factors as class and gender, modes of perception and representation, and conflicting ideals and realities.

Jefferson's Treasure

Jefferson's Treasure
Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Total Pages : 546
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781621577645
ISBN-13 : 1621577643
Rating : 4/5 (45 Downloads)

Synopsis Jefferson's Treasure by : Gregory May

George Washington had Alexander Hamilton. Thomas Jefferson had Albert Gallatin. From internationally known tax expert and former Supreme Court law clerk Gregory May comes this long overdue biography of the remarkable immigrant who launched the fiscal policies that shaped the early Republic and the future of American politics. Not Alexander Hamilton---Albert Gallatin. To this day, the fight over fiscal policy lies at the center of American politics. Jefferson's champion in that fight was Albert Gallatin---a Swiss immigrant who served as Treasury Secretary for twelve years because he was the only man in Jefferson's party who understood finance well enough to reform Alexander Hamilton's system. A look at Gallatin's work---repealing internal taxes, restraining government spending, and repaying public debt---puts our current federal fiscal problems in perspective. The Jefferson Administration's enduring achievement was to contain the federal government by restraining its fiscal power. This was Gallatin's work. It set the pattern for federal finance until the Civil War, and it created a culture of fiscal responsibility that survived well into the twentieth century.

American Portrait Miniatures in the Metropolitan Museum of Art

American Portrait Miniatures in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Author :
Publisher : Metropolitan Museum of Art
Total Pages : 330
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781588393579
ISBN-13 : 1588393577
Rating : 4/5 (79 Downloads)

Synopsis American Portrait Miniatures in the Metropolitan Museum of Art by : Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)

Life in Revolutionary France

Life in Revolutionary France
Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages : 425
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781350077324
ISBN-13 : 1350077321
Rating : 4/5 (24 Downloads)

Synopsis Life in Revolutionary France by : Mette Harder

The French Revolution brought momentous political, social, and cultural change. Life in Revolutionary France asks how these changes affected everyday lives, in urban and rural areas, and on an international scale. An international cast of distinguished academics and emerging scholars present new research on how people experienced and survived the revolutionary decade, with a particular focus on individual and collective agency as discovered through the archival record, material culture, and the history of emotions. It combines innovative work with student-friendly essays to offer fresh perspectives on topics such as: * Political identities and activism * Gender, race, and sexuality * Transatlantic responses to war and revolution * Local and workplace surveillance and transparency * Prison communities and culture * Food, health, and radical medicine * Revolutionary childhoods With an easy-to-navigate, three-part structure, illustrations and primary source excerpts, Life in Revolutionary France is the essential text for approaching the experiences of those who lived through one of the most turbulent times in world history.