The Science of Behavior and the Image of Man

The Science of Behavior and the Image of Man
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 360
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781351474610
ISBN-13 : 1351474618
Rating : 4/5 (10 Downloads)

Synopsis The Science of Behavior and the Image of Man by : Isidor Chein

Does a proper respect for science require psychologists to view man as an impotent reactor whose responses are completely determined by his physical constitution and the forces impinging upon him? In this wise and well-argued book, Isidor Chein invites his readers to lift their eyes from experimental research for a time to consider the relationship between science and the image of man.Few psychologists, even the most gifted and dedicated among them, pause to consider the philosophical underpinnings of their work. It is almost as though the humanist secretly lurking in each of them is fearful of the bad news he might finally be forced to accept--that man is essentially an exquisitely complicated robot. This fear is misplaced and harmful. It is largely responsible for the disturbing fact that scientific psychology has produced, in Chein's estimate, so little that is relevant to the humanities, so little, as he puts it, "that has lived up to psychology's promise to itself."What must be more widely understood is that it does not follow that behavioral law is reducible to physiological law, or that physiological law is reducible to physical law. With an uncompromising commitment to scientific method, Chein shows that, when closely analyzed, there is actually no need to assume an unbridgeable gap between scientific psychology and psychoanalytic, humanistic psychology. This is a lucid and powerful theoretical work of importance for scholars in all fields sharing the belief that the proper study of mankind is man."The Science of Behavior and the Image of Man is written by the most intellectually stimulating and respected representative of scientific humanistic psychology."--Robert B. Holt, Professor of Psychology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, New York University

The Science of Behavior and the Image of Man

The Science of Behavior and the Image of Man
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 361
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781351474603
ISBN-13 : 135147460X
Rating : 4/5 (03 Downloads)

Synopsis The Science of Behavior and the Image of Man by : Carl von Clausewitz

Does a proper respect for science require psychologists to view man as an impotent reactor whose responses are completely determined by his physical constitution and the forces impinging upon him? In this wise and well-argued book, Isidor Chein invites his readers to lift their eyes from experimental research for a time to consider the relationship between science and the image of man.Few psychologists, even the most gifted and dedicated among them, pause to consider the philosophical underpinnings of their work. It is almost as though the humanist secretly lurking in each of them is fearful of the bad news he might finally be forced to accept--that man is essentially an exquisitely complicated robot. This fear is misplaced and harmful. It is largely responsible for the disturbing fact that scientific psychology has produced, in Chein's estimate, so little that is relevant to the humanities, so little, as he puts it, "that has lived up to psychology's promise to itself."What must be more widely understood is that it does not follow that behavioral law is reducible to physiological law, or that physiological law is reducible to physical law. With an uncompromising commitment to scientific method, Chein shows that, when closely analyzed, there is actually no need to assume an unbridgeable gap between scientific psychology and psychoanalytic, humanistic psychology. This is a lucid and powerful theoretical work of importance for scholars in all fields sharing the belief that the proper study of mankind is man."The Science of Behavior and the Image of Man is written by the most intellectually stimulating and respected representative of scientific humanistic psychology."--Robert B. Holt, Professor of Psychology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, New York University

Science And Human Behavior

Science And Human Behavior
Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Total Pages : 484
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781476716152
ISBN-13 : 1476716153
Rating : 4/5 (52 Downloads)

Synopsis Science And Human Behavior by : B.F Skinner

The psychology classic—a detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled—from one of the most influential behaviorists of the twentieth century and the author of Walden Two. “This is an important book, exceptionally well written, and logically consistent with the basic premise of the unitary nature of science. Many students of society and culture would take violent issue with most of the things that Skinner has to say, but even those who disagree most will find this a stimulating book.” —Samuel M. Strong, The American Journal of Sociology “This is a remarkable book—remarkable in that it presents a strong, consistent, and all but exhaustive case for a natural science of human behavior…It ought to be…valuable for those whose preferences lie with, as well as those whose preferences stand against, a behavioristic approach to human activity.” —Harry Prosch, Ethics

The Nurture Effect

The Nurture Effect
Author :
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
Total Pages : 330
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781608829576
ISBN-13 : 160882957X
Rating : 4/5 (76 Downloads)

Synopsis The Nurture Effect by : Anthony Biglan

A fascinating look at the evolution of behavioral science, the revolutionary way it’s changing the way we live, and how nurturing environments can increase people’s well-being in virtually every aspect of our society, from early childhood education to corporate practices. If you want to know how you can help create a better world, read this book. What if there were a way to prevent criminal behavior, mental illness, drug abuse, poverty, and violence? Written by behavioral scientist Tony Biglan, and based on his ongoing research at the Oregon Research Institute, The Nurture Effect offers evidence-based interventions that can prevent many of the psychological and behavioral problems that plague our society. For decades, behavioral scientists have investigated the role our environment plays in shaping who we are, and their research shows that we now have the power within our own hands to reduce violence, improve cognitive development in our children, increase levels of education and income, and even prevent future criminal behaviors. By cultivating a positive environment in all aspects of society—from the home, to the classroom, and beyond—we can ensure that young people arrive at adulthood with the skills, interests, assets, and habits needed to live healthy, happy, and productive lives. The Nurture Effect details over forty years of research in the behavioral sciences, as well as the author’s own research. Biglan illustrates how his findings lay the framework for a model of societal change that has the potential to reverberate through all environments within society.

Assumptions of Social Psychology

Assumptions of Social Psychology
Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
Total Pages : 179
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781317782711
ISBN-13 : 1317782712
Rating : 4/5 (11 Downloads)

Synopsis Assumptions of Social Psychology by : Robert E. Lana

This book is a thorough revision of the successful Assumptions of Social Psychology, first published in 1969. Reexamining the implicit and explicit assumptions concerning inquiry as to the nature of the human organism, it takes as its major thesis the idea that the epistemologies utilized by social psychologists -- encompassing behavioral, intentional, and historical analyses -- are complementary rather than contradictory. After examining key figures in the history of Western epistemology, such as Descartes, Vico, Hume, and Kant, contemporary issues such as the nature of causation, intentions, behavior, rhetoric, and hermeneutics are discussed. A major thesis is that the epistemologies utilized by social scientists encompassing behavioral, cognitive, and historical analyses are complimentary rather than contradictory. In order to demonstrate this, the historical underpinnings of social psychological epistemologies and an argument for the complimentarity of major social psychological theoretical approaches are developed. Most importantly, some of the possibilities for building explanation of social phenomena, which are alternatives to existing forms of explanation, are discussed.

Human Behavior

Human Behavior
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 518
Release :
ISBN-10 : PSU:000063851939
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (39 Downloads)

Synopsis Human Behavior by :

The Hidden Human Image

The Hidden Human Image
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 424
Release :
ISBN-10 : UOM:39015001990509
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (09 Downloads)

Synopsis The Hidden Human Image by : Maurice S. Friedman

These 25 tracks by clarinetist Acker Bilk includes "Evergreen," "The Way We Were," "Raining in my Heart" and many more.

Switch

Switch
Author :
Publisher : Crown Currency
Total Pages : 322
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780307590169
ISBN-13 : 030759016X
Rating : 4/5 (69 Downloads)

Synopsis Switch by : Chip Heath

Why is it so hard to make lasting changes in our companies, in our communities, and in our own lives? The primary obstacle is a conflict that's built into our brains, say Chip and Dan Heath, authors of the critically acclaimed bestseller Made to Stick. Psychologists have discovered that our minds are ruled by two different systems - the rational mind and the emotional mind—that compete for control. The rational mind wants a great beach body; the emotional mind wants that Oreo cookie. The rational mind wants to change something at work; the emotional mind loves the comfort of the existing routine. This tension can doom a change effort - but if it is overcome, change can come quickly. In Switch, the Heaths show how everyday people - employees and managers, parents and nurses - have united both minds and, as a result, achieved dramatic results: • The lowly medical interns who managed to defeat an entrenched, decades-old medical practice that was endangering patients • The home-organizing guru who developed a simple technique for overcoming the dread of housekeeping • The manager who transformed a lackadaisical customer-support team into service zealots by removing a standard tool of customer service In a compelling, story-driven narrative, the Heaths bring together decades of counterintuitive research in psychology, sociology, and other fields to shed new light on how we can effect transformative change. Switch shows that successful changes follow a pattern, a pattern you can use to make the changes that matter to you, whether your interest is in changing the world or changing your waistline.

Study Guide to Walden Two by B. F. Skinner

Study Guide to Walden Two by B. F. Skinner
Author :
Publisher : Influence Publishers
Total Pages : 87
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781645420392
ISBN-13 : 1645420396
Rating : 4/5 (92 Downloads)

Synopsis Study Guide to Walden Two by B. F. Skinner by : Intelligent Education

A comprehensive study guide offering in-depth explanation, essay, and test prep for B. F. Skinner’s Walden Two, the behavioral psychologist’s only published attempt at fiction. As a novel of the 1940s, Walden Two has been thought of as science fiction due to the fact that science-based methods of modifying human behavior did not yet exist. Moreover, its controversial discussion of the rejection of free will can baffle readers. This Bright Notes Study Guide explores the context and history of B.F. Skinner’s classic work, helping students to thoroughly explore the reasons it has stood the literary test of time. Each Bright Notes Study Guide contains: - Introductions to the Author and the Work - Character Summaries - Plot Guides - Section and Chapter Overviews - Test Essay and Study Q&As The Bright Notes Study Guide series offers an in-depth tour of more than 275 classic works of literature, exploring characters, critical commentary, historical background, plots, and themes. This set of study guides encourages readers to dig deeper in their understanding by including essay questions and answers as well as topics for further research.

Images Of Man

Images Of Man
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 244
Release :
ISBN-10 : UOM:39015039765972
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (72 Downloads)

Synopsis Images Of Man by : A.m. Rosenthal

A posthumous collection of essays, noted for its "love of language" and "expression of social identity" (Reamy Jansen, "San Francisco Chronicle") "Some of Us Did Not Die" brings together a rich sampling of the late poet's prose writings.