Britain's mining and quarrying industries date back to the Stone Age flint mines of 2500 BC and still exist. In that period of more than 4,000 years the country's miners have produced colossal amounts of copper, tin, lead, zinc, iron, a lot of silver and some gold, and smaller amounts of just about every other metal from arsenic to uranium. The metals were the foundation of our industrial wealth and ease of living but they were driven by King Coal, which at its peak employed a million men and produced more than 200 million tons a year. Granite from Scotland, limestone from Southern England, sandstone and Welsh slate provided our homes, factories, roads and harbours. None of this could have been achieved without the genius of engineers such as James Watt, and the invention of powerful steam engines and many other technical advances. Our good fortune in this cornucopia of wealth derives from the Island's astonishing geological history: what is now Southern England was once on the Antarctic Circle. Professor Geoff Coyle, a former mining engineer and from a mining family himself, sketches the story of how mining has shaped Britain. The account is wide ranging, involving stories of the mineral wealth of Britain and its expliotation, from simple quarrying to the advent of mass production. There are tales of the miners' lives and the great mining families, as well as accounts of the miner's work, the conditions in the mines, and mining disasters. Coyle weaves his personal experience and passion into the story, illuminating the industrial history, geology, and technology. Each chapter highlights one of the main mining fields and explores the mineral in question, its exploitation, and how technological changes affected the mining techniques used.

Dive into the exhilarating world of metal detecting with "Unearthing Riches," your ultimate guide to turning curiosity into treasure and adventure. This captivating eBook invites you to uncover the secrets hidden beneath our very feet, transforming an intriguing hobby into an unforgettable journey. Begin your exploration with "The World Beneath Your Feet," where you'll discover the allure of treasure hunting, uncover riveting stories from the past, and learn how a casual hobby can evolve into a full-fledged adventure. Delve into "Understanding Metal Detecting" to grasp the fascinating technology behind those mysterious beeps and learn about the various types of metal detectors that will soon become your trusty companions. "Finding Your Niche" will guide you to your ideal hunts, whether you're drawn to historical relics, beachcombing for coastal treasures, or searching for modern collectibles. Step into "The Treasure Hunter's Paradise" by understanding why beaches hold boundless potential and learn key techniques for navigating these sandy shores. Equip yourself for success with "Tools of the Trade," covering everything from essential gear to advanced gadgets. Master the art of timing with strategies for optimal hunting, guided by seasonal insights and tide influences. Elevate your skills with techniques on sweep patterns, terrain reading, and ethical hunting. As you amass your treasures, "Taking Care of Your Finds" offers insight into preservation, cleaning, and cataloging, ensuring your collection is well-protected. Navigate the legal landscape to respect local laws and protect private property while enjoying your hobby responsibly. Connect with a vibrant community through clubs, forums, and group hunts, enriching your experience with shared stories and camaraderie. Relish "The Thrill of Discovery" and let each find inspire your next adventure. Whether you're setting out on your first hunt or expanding your horizons to international terrain, "Unearthing Riches" is your indispensable companion for the treasure hunter’s path. Embrace the journey, savor each find, and prepare for future adventures with renewed passion.

Reports for 1862-66 include reports of the Ohio Pomological Society.

A vivid character-driven narrative, fused with important new economic and political reporting and research, that busts the myths about middle class decline and points the way to its revival. For over a decade, Jim Tankersley has been on a journey to understand what the hell happened to the world's greatest middle-class success story -- the post-World-War-II boom that faded into decades of stagnation and frustration for American workers. In The Riches of This Land, Tankersley fuses the story of forgotten Americans-- struggling women and men who he met on his journey into the travails of the middle class-- with important new economic and political research, providing fresh understanding how to create a more widespread prosperity. He begins by unraveling the real mystery of the American economy since the 1970s - not where did the jobs go, but why haven't new and better ones been created to replace them. His analysis begins with the revelation that women and minorities played a far more crucial role in building the post-war middle class than today's politicians typically acknowledge, and policies that have done nothing to address the structural shifts of the American economy have enabled a privileged few to capture nearly all the benefits of America's growing prosperity. Meanwhile, the "angry white men of Ohio" have been sold by Trump and his ilk a theory of the economy that is dangerously backward, one that pits them against immigrants, minorities, and women who should be their allies. At the culmination of his journey, Tankersley lays out specific policy prescriptions and social undertakings that can begin moving the needle in the effort to make new and better jobs appear. By fostering an economy that opens new pathways for all workers to reach their full potential -- men and women, immigrant or native-born, regardless of race -- America can once again restore the upward flow of talent that can power growth and prosperity.