The Phaistos Disc and Antikythera Mechanism

The Phaistos Disc and Antikythera Mechanism
Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages : 68
Release :
ISBN-10 : 1983846740
ISBN-13 : 9781983846748
Rating : 4/5 (40 Downloads)

Synopsis The Phaistos Disc and Antikythera Mechanism by : Charles River Charles River Editors

*Includes pictures *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading Nearly 2,000 years before Homer wrote his epic poems, the Minoan civilization was centered on the island of Crete, a location that required the Minoans to be a regional sea power. And indeed they were, stretching across the Aegean Sea from about 2700-1500 BCE, with trade routes extending all the way to Egypt. The Minoans may have been the first link in the "European chain," leading to the Ancient Greeks and beyond, but questions persist over the origins of the civilization, the end of the civilization, and substantial parts of their history, including their religion and buildings. All of this is largely because their written language, known today as "Linear A," remains undeciphered, and among the more enigmatic finds of this truly enigmatic culture was a small disk-shaped object excavated among the ruins of the Minoan city of Phaistos in 1908. The disc, which has since become known simply as the "Phaistos Disc," contains a number of pictographic symbols that were unrecognized by the scholars who first laid eyes on the object and remain unknown in the more than 100 years since. The contents of the Phaistos Disc, like the Minoan language of Linear A, remain unclear, but that is not for lack of trying by a plethora of scholars, some more credible than others. Many different theories have been advanced, but there is still no consensus concerning its origins, or even if it was intended to be writing. Discovering ancient shipwrecks hasn't been a novelty for thousands of years, but when artifacts were salvaged from a Roman shipwreck off the Greek island of Antikythera in 1900, the discovery of one set off one of the great mysteries of antiquity. When sponge divers investigated the shipwreck, they found the kind of items often associated with such discoveries, including marble statues, pottery, jewelry, and coins, but they also discovered a strange object, the likes of which nobody had ever seen before. Initially assumed to be pieces of rock, it turned out that the item, soon to be dubbed the Antikythera mechanism, consisted of dozens of pieces, many of which had gears. In fact, while scholars quickly deduced that it had an astronomical purpose, many believed the mechanism was too advanced to actually date back to antiquity. As it turned out, of course, the Antikythera mechanism did date back to the 1st or 2nd century BCE, and as scholars began to more fully comprehend its abilities, fascination over the device grew. In conjunction with the determination that the mechanism was an analog computer of sorts that could predict astronomical phenomena like the positions of stars and eclipses, conjecture over the origins of the device led to theories over what the Romans were going to do with it, and whether the device was created by the Greek genius Archimedes himself. To this day, debate continues over whether there were predecessors to the model, where the astronomical observations that went into creating the model were taken, and whether the ultimate origins of the device might even be Babylonian.

The Dawn of Genius

The Dawn of Genius
Author :
Publisher : Watkins Media Limited
Total Pages : 241
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781780287843
ISBN-13 : 1780287844
Rating : 4/5 (43 Downloads)

Synopsis The Dawn of Genius by : Alan Butler

The modern world looks back towards Ancient Greece for the start of its philosophy, for the origins of its science and even for the foundations of its excursion into democracy. But is this either correct or fair? Was there something long, long before the City States of Greece flirted with geometry, astronomy and inclusive politics from which Greece itself developed, merely as a pale reflection? Alan Butler has put together his most exhaustive and yet most compelling presentation of how we came to be what we are today. The Dawn Genius explores the genius that was the Minoan civilization and shows how accounts of the fabled Atlantis were actually memories of a worldwide catastrophe that occurred around 1600 BC. The Dawn of Genius puts back into the place the missing pieces of the puzzle that is Europe prior to a massive watershed in population and culture that took place after 2000 BC. A cataclysmic volcanic eruption in the Eastern Mediterranean destroyed an almost totally forgotten infrastructure that encompassed an entire continent, and opened Europe to an unparalleled invasion of much less sophisticated people from the East. The book recreates the culture and religion and scientific knowledge that was shattered in an instant and which plunged the world into a dark age from which it has taken over 3,000 years to emerge. This is probably the most comprehensive explanation of mysteries from a truly ancient world that has ever been written. Those interested in exploring the genuine origins of the modern world are certain to be enthralled.

Hidden History

Hidden History
Author :
Publisher : Red Wheel/Weiser
Total Pages : 341
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781601639684
ISBN-13 : 1601639686
Rating : 4/5 (84 Downloads)

Synopsis Hidden History by : Brian Haughton

An archaeologist explores history’s most fascinating enigmas, from the ancient Druids to the mysteries of the Mayan calendar and the lost city of Atlantis. Across thousands of years of history, so-called lost civilizations still speak to us through their artifacts and architecture. In Hidden History, archaeologist Brian Haughton fills the gap between archaeology and alternative history using the latest available data and a common sense, open-minded approach. Divided into three sections, this expertly researched volume shares the secrets of Mysterious Places, Unexplained Artifacts, and Enigmatic People. Haughton introduces readers to the greatest mysteries of the ancient world, from the labyrinthine palace of Knossos on Crete to the pyramids of Egypt, the remote jungle temples of Peru, and the megalithic mystery of Stonehenge. But he also goes further to explore historical puzzles like the Coso Artifact, the possibility of ancient flight, and the Voynich Manuscript, as well as mysterious peoples from the Magi and the Druids to the Knights Templar and the Green Children. With more than 50 photographs and illustrations, this is the ideal reference work for those interested in the archaeology of these great enigmas.

Lore of the Ghost

Lore of the Ghost
Author :
Publisher : Red Wheel/Weiser
Total Pages : 192
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781601639608
ISBN-13 : 1601639600
Rating : 4/5 (08 Downloads)

Synopsis Lore of the Ghost by : Brian Haughton

Lore of the Ghost is an original and thought-provoking exploration of the numerous categories of ghosts and hauntings throughout the world. It discusses the possible motives for each type of haunting? from phantom white ladies and spectral black dogs to haunted highways and ghostly vehicles—what they represent, why they occur, and their possible functions.

The Antikythera Mechanism

The Antikythera Mechanism
Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages : 48
Release :
ISBN-10 : 1542408415
ISBN-13 : 9781542408417
Rating : 4/5 (15 Downloads)

Synopsis The Antikythera Mechanism by : Charles River Charles River Editors

*Includes pictures *Chronicles the discovery and theories over the mechanism's origins and capabilities *Includes footnotes, online resources and a bibliography for further reading. *Includes a table of contents "It multiplies, divides and subtracts, but you can't program it." - Michael Edmunds Discovering ancient shipwrecks hasn't been a novelty for thousands of years, but when artifacts were salvaged from a Roman shipwreck off the Greek island of Antikythera in 1900, the discovery of one set off one of the great mysteries of antiquity. When sponge divers investigated the shipwreck, they found the kind of items often associated with such discoveries, including marble statues, pottery, jewelry, and coins, but they also discovered a strange object, the likes of which nobody had ever seen before. Initially assumed to be pieces of rock, it turned out that the item, soon to be dubbed the Antikythera mechanism, consisted of dozens of pieces, many of which had gears. In fact, while scholars quickly deduced that it had an astronomical purpose, many believed the mechanism was too advanced to actually date back to antiquity. As it turned out, of course, the Antikythera mechanism did date back to the 1st or 2nd century BCE, and as scholars began to more fully comprehend its abilities, fascination over the device grew. In conjunction with the determination that the mechanism was an analog computer of sorts that could predict astronomical phenomena like the positions of stars and eclipses, conjecture over the origins of the device led to theories over what the Romans were going to do with it, and whether the device was created by the Greek genius Archimedes himself. To this day, debate continues over whether there were predecessors to the model, where the astronomical observations that went into creating the model were taken, and whether the ultimate origins of the device might even be Babylonian. The Antikythera Mechanism: The History and Mystery of the Ancient World's Most Famous Astronomical Device chronicles the discovery and study of the famous device. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Antikythera mechanism like never before, in no time at all.

A Portable Cosmos

A Portable Cosmos
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Total Pages : 313
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780199739349
ISBN-13 : 019973934X
Rating : 4/5 (49 Downloads)

Synopsis A Portable Cosmos by : Alexander Jones

The Antikythera Mechanism, now 82 small fragments of corroded bronze, was an ancient Greek machine simulating the cosmos as the Greeks understood it. Reflecting the most recent researches, A Portable Cosmos presents it as a gateway to Greek astronomy and technology and their place in Greco-Roman society and thought.

Journey beyond reality

Journey beyond reality
Author :
Publisher : 펜립
Total Pages : 224
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9791194237006
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (06 Downloads)

Synopsis Journey beyond reality by : Cyrus Oh

The world is full of intriguing phenomena that may exist beyond our current scientific understanding. In this book, \'Journey Beyond Reality,\' we delve into \'beyond reality\' content, exploring \'unsolved mysteries,\' \'supernatural phenomena such as psychic abilities and over-technology,\' and \'imaginings of future VR games and the possibilities within them\'. These fascinating topics offer a wealth of fun, astonishing imaginations, conversation starters, and a source of creative ideas for our readers. Don\'t miss this fantastic adventure that could uncover new and unique joys in life!

The Bronze Age Computer Disc

The Bronze Age Computer Disc
Author :
Publisher : Foulsham
Total Pages : 0
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0572022174
ISBN-13 : 9780572022174
Rating : 4/5 (74 Downloads)

Synopsis The Bronze Age Computer Disc by : Alan Butler

Argues that the Phaistos disc, a carved stone disc from ancient Crete, contains mathematical information about the movement of the sun and stars.

Key to Justice

Key to Justice
Author :
Publisher : Penguin
Total Pages : 265
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781101186138
ISBN-13 : 1101186135
Rating : 4/5 (38 Downloads)

Synopsis Key to Justice by : Talia Gryphon

Psychologist to the paranormal Gillian Key has a new patient. He is a vampire who calls himself Csangal, but he is also a creature hiding his true motives-and his true identity: Dracula.

The Ascent of GIM, the Global Intelligent Machine

The Ascent of GIM, the Global Intelligent Machine
Author :
Publisher : Springer
Total Pages : 366
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783319965475
ISBN-13 : 3319965476
Rating : 4/5 (75 Downloads)

Synopsis The Ascent of GIM, the Global Intelligent Machine by : Teun Koetsier

In the concluding chapters of this book the author introduces GIM, the Global Intelligent Machine. GIM is a huge global hybrid machine, a combination of production machinery, information machinery and mechanized networks. In the future it may very well encompass all machinery on the globe. The author discusses the development of machines from the Stone Age until the present and pays particular attention to the rise of the science of machines and the development of the relationship between science and technology. The first production and information tools were invented in the Stone Age. In the Agricultural empires tools and machinery became more complex. During and after the Industrial Revolution the pace of innovation accelerated. In the 20th century the mechanization of production, information processing and networks became increasingly sophisticated. GIM is the culmination of this development. GIM is no science fiction. GIM exists and is growing and getting smarter and smarter. Individuals and institutions are trying to control parts of this giant global robot. By looking at its history and by putting GIM in the context of the current developments, this book seeks to reach a fuller understanding of this phenomenon.