The Monstrous Middle Ages

The Monstrous Middle Ages
Author :
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Total Pages : 260
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0802086675
ISBN-13 : 9780802086679
Rating : 4/5 (75 Downloads)

Synopsis The Monstrous Middle Ages by : Bettina Bildhauer

The figure of the monster in medieval culture functions as a vehicle for a range of intellectual and spiritual inquiries, from questions of language and representation to issues of moral, theological, and cultural value. Monstrosity is bound up with questions of body image and deformity, nature and knowledge, hybridity and horror. To explore a culture's attitudes to the monstrous is to comprehend one of its most important symbolic tools. The Monstrous Middle Ages looks at both the representation of literal monsters and the consumption and exploitation of monstrous metaphors in a wide variety of high and late-medieval cultural productions, from travel writings and mystical texts to sermons, manuscript illuminations and maps. Individual essays explore the ways in which monstrosity shaped the construction of gender and sexual identity, religious symbolism, and social prejudice in the Middle Ages. Reading the Middle Ages through its monsters provides an opportunity to view medieval culture from fresh perspectives. The Monstrous Middle Ages will be essential reading for anyone interested in the concept of monstrosity and its significance for both medieval cultural production and contemporary critical practice.

The Monstrous Races in Medieval Art and Thought

The Monstrous Races in Medieval Art and Thought
Author :
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Total Pages : 332
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0815628269
ISBN-13 : 9780815628262
Rating : 4/5 (69 Downloads)

Synopsis The Monstrous Races in Medieval Art and Thought by : John Block Friedman

Beyond the boundaries of the known Christian world during the Middle Ages, there were alien cultures that intrigued, puzzled, and sometimes frightened the people of Europe. The reports of travelers in Africa and Asia revealed that "monstrous" races of men lived there, whose appearance and customs were quite different from the European norm. This book examines the impact of these races upon Western art, literature, and philosophy, from their earliest mention until the age of exploration. Friedman furnishes a descriptive catalog of the races, most of which were real, geographically remote peoples, some of which were fabled creatures that served as symbols. He traces the evolution of European attitudes toward them, with particular emphasis on the high Middle Ages, when they seem most strongly to have captured the Western imagination. Ranging through literature, the arts, cartography, canon law, and theology, he considers the widely varying ways in which Christians viewed and depicted strange races of men. Finally, he examines transformations in European consciousness brought about by the discoveries of the exotic peoples of the Americas. Whatever their form—pygmy, giant, hirsute cave—dweller, cyclops, or Amazon-the monstrous races clearly challenged the traditional concept of man in the Christian world scheme. It is the medieval thinking about this challenge that Mr. Friedman addresses in this revealing account.

The Epistemology of the Monstrous in the Middle Ages

The Epistemology of the Monstrous in the Middle Ages
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 186
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781135873066
ISBN-13 : 1135873062
Rating : 4/5 (66 Downloads)

Synopsis The Epistemology of the Monstrous in the Middle Ages by : Lisa Verner

This book studies the phenomena of monsters and marvels from the time of Pliny the Elder through the 14th century.

Medieval Monstrosity and the Female Body

Medieval Monstrosity and the Female Body
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 495
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781136923500
ISBN-13 : 1136923500
Rating : 4/5 (00 Downloads)

Synopsis Medieval Monstrosity and the Female Body by : Sarah Alison Miller

The medieval monster is a slippery construct, and its referents include a range of religious, racial, and corporeal aberrations. In this study, Miller argues that one incarnation of monstrosity in the Middle Ages—the female body—exists in special relation to medieval teratology insofar as it resists the customary marginalization that defined most other monstrous groups in the Middle Ages. Though medieval maps located the monstrous races on the distant margins of the civilized world, the monstrous female body took the form of mother, sister, wife, and daughter. It was, therefore, pervasive, proximate, and necessary on social, sexual, and reproductive grounds. Miller considers several significant texts representing authoritative discourses on female monstrosity in the Middle Ages: the Pseudo-Ovidian poem, De vetula (The Old Woman); a treatise on human generation erroneously attributed to Albert the Great, De secretis mulierum (On the Secrets of Women), and Julian of Norwich’s Showings. Through comparative analysis, Miller grapples with the monster’s semantic flexibility while simultaneously working towards a composite image of late-medieval female monstrosity whose features are stable enough to define. Whether this body is discursively constructed as an Ovidian body, a medicalized body, or a mystical body, its corporeal boundaries fail to form properly: it is a body out of bounds.

Monstrosity, Disability, and the Posthuman in the Medieval and Early Modern World

Monstrosity, Disability, and the Posthuman in the Medieval and Early Modern World
Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
Total Pages : 364
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783030254582
ISBN-13 : 3030254585
Rating : 4/5 (82 Downloads)

Synopsis Monstrosity, Disability, and the Posthuman in the Medieval and Early Modern World by : Richard H. Godden

This collection examines the intersection of the discourses of “disability” and “monstrosity” in a timely and necessary intervention in the scholarly fields of Disability Studies and Monster Studies. Analyzing Medieval and Early Modern art and literature replete with images of non-normative bodies, these essays consider the pernicious history of defining people with distinctly non-normative bodies or non-normative cognition as monsters. In many cases throughout Western history, a figure marked by what Rosemarie Garland-Thomson has termed “the extraordinary body” is labeled a “monster.” This volume explores the origins of this conflation, examines the problems and possibilities inherent in it, and casts both disability and monstrosity in light of emergent, empowering discourses of posthumanism.

Maps and Monsters in Medieval England

Maps and Monsters in Medieval England
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 285
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781135501044
ISBN-13 : 1135501041
Rating : 4/5 (44 Downloads)

Synopsis Maps and Monsters in Medieval England by : Asa Simon Mittman

This study centers on issues of marginality and monstrosity in medieval England. In the middle ages, geography was viewed as divinely ordered, so Britain's location at the periphery of the inhabitable world caused anxiety among its inhabitants. Far from the world's holy center, the geographic margins were considered monstrous. Medieval geography, for centuries scorned as crude, is now the subject of several careful studies. Monsters have likewise been the subject of recent attention in the growing field of monster studies, though few works situate these creatures firmly in their specific historical contexts. This book sits at the crossroads of these two discourses (geography and monstrosity), treated separately in the established scholarship but inseparable in the minds of medieval authors and artists.

Monsters, Gender and Sexuality in Medieval English Literature

Monsters, Gender and Sexuality in Medieval English Literature
Author :
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Total Pages : 245
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781843842323
ISBN-13 : 1843842327
Rating : 4/5 (23 Downloads)

Synopsis Monsters, Gender and Sexuality in Medieval English Literature by : Dana Oswald

A gendered reading of monster and the monstrous body in medieval literature. Monsters abound in Old and Middle English literature, from Grendel and his mother in Beowulf to those found in medieval romances such as Sir Gowther. Through a close examination of the way in which their bodies are sexed and gendered, and drawing from postmodern theories of gender, identity, and subjectivity, this book interrogates medieval notions of the body and the boundaries of human identity. Case studies of Wonders of the East, Beowulf, Mandeville's Travels, the Alliterative Morte Arthure, and Sir Gowther reveal a shift in attitudes toward the gendered and sexed body, and thus toward identity, between the two periods: while Old English authors and artists respond to the threat of the gendered, monstrous form by erasing it, Middle English writers allow transgressive and monstrous bodies to transform and therefore integrate into society. This metamorphosis enables redemption for some monsters, while other monstrous bodies become dangerously flexible and invisible, threatening the communities they infiltrate. These changing cultural reactions to monstrous bodies demonstrate the precarious relationship between body and identity in medieval literature. DANA M. OSWALD is Assistant Professor of English, University of Wisconsin-Parkside.

Monsters and Monstrosity in Jewish History

Monsters and Monstrosity in Jewish History
Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages : 347
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781350052161
ISBN-13 : 1350052167
Rating : 4/5 (61 Downloads)

Synopsis Monsters and Monstrosity in Jewish History by : Iris Idelson-Shein

This is the first study of monstrosity in Jewish history from the Middle Ages to modernity. Drawing on Jewish history, literary studies, folklore, art history and the history of science, it examines both the historical depiction of Jews as monsters and the creative use of monstrous beings in Jewish culture. Jews have occupied a liminal position within European society and culture, being deeply immersed yet outsiders to it. For this reason, they were perceived in terms of otherness and were often represented as monstrous beings. However, at the same time, European Jews invoked, with tantalizing ubiquity, images of magical, terrifying and hybrid beings in their texts, art and folktales. These images were used by Jewish authors and artists to push back against their own identification as monstrous or diabolical and to tackle concerns about religious persecution, assimilation and acculturation, gender and sexuality, science and technology and the rise of antisemitism. Bringing together an impressive cast of contributors from around the world, this fascinating volume is an invaluable resource for academics, postgraduates and advanced undergraduates interested in Jewish studies, as well as the history of monsters.

The Monstrous Middle Ages

The Monstrous Middle Ages
Author :
Publisher : University of Wales Press
Total Pages : 319
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781786831750
ISBN-13 : 1786831759
Rating : 4/5 (50 Downloads)

Synopsis The Monstrous Middle Ages by : Bettina Bildhauer

The figure of the monster in medieval culture functions as a vehicle for a range of intellectual and spiritual inquiries, from questions of language and representation to issues of moral, theological and cultural value. Monsters embody cultural tensions that go far beyond the idea of the monster as simply an unintelligible and abject other. This text looks at both the representation of literal monsters and the consumption and exploitation of monstrous metaphors in a wide variety of high and late-medieval cultural productions, from travel writing and mystical texts, to sermons, manuscript illuminations and maps. Individual essays explore the ways in which monstrosity shaped the construction of gendered and racial identities, religious symbolism and social prejudice in the Middle Ages. Reading the Middle Ages through its monsters provides an opportunity to view medieval culture from fresh perspectives. It should be of interest in the concept of monstrosity and its significance for medieval cultural production.

Of Giants

Of Giants
Author :
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Total Pages : 262
Release :
ISBN-10 : 1452903662
ISBN-13 : 9781452903668
Rating : 4/5 (62 Downloads)

Synopsis Of Giants by : Jeffrey Jerome Cohen