Christian Thomasius's natural jurisprudence is essential to understanding the origins of the Enlightenment in Germany, where his importance was comparable to that of John Locke's in England. First published in 1688, Thomasius's Institutionum jurisprudentiae divinae (Institutes of Divine Jurisprudence) attempted to draw a clear distinction between natural and revealed law and to emphasize that human reason was able to know the precepts of natural law without the aid of Scripture. Thomasius also argued that his orthodox Lutheran opponents had failed to understand this distinction and thereby had confused reason and Scripture. In addition to the Institutes of Divine Jurisprudence, this volume contains significant selections from his Fundamenta juris naturae et gentium (Foundations of the Law of Nature and Nations), published in 1705. In Foundations Thomasius significantly revised the theory he had put forward in the Institutes, and much of the Foundations therefore is a paragraph-by-paragraph commentary on his earlier ideas. These works are a companion to Thomasius's Essays on Church, State, and Politics, and together they provide the first-ever English presentation of this preeminent German thinker.

In 'Dr. Southwood Smith: A Retrospect' by Gertrude Hill Lewes, readers are taken on a journey through the life and work of Dr. Thomas Southwood Smith, a pioneering social reformer and public health advocate in 19th-century England. Lewes offers a detailed account of Smith's contributions to public health, focusing on his efforts to improve living conditions for the poor and his work in the field of sanitary reform. Written in a scholarly and engaging style, the book provides valuable insights into the literary and historical context of the era, highlighting the importance of Smith's work in shaping public health policies and practices. Through Lewes' meticulous research and compelling narrative, readers gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by Smith and the lasting impact of his legacy. Gertrude Hill Lewes, with her background in social history and public health, brings a unique perspective to the story of Dr. Southwood Smith. Her expertise in the field allows her to explore Smith's life and work with depth and insight, shedding light on his motivations and the cultural milieu in which he operated. Lewes' meticulous attention to detail and her passion for the subject make this book a valuable contribution to the study of public health history. I highly recommend 'Dr. Southwood Smith: A Retrospect' to readers interested in the history of public health, social reform, and 19th-century England. Lewes' insightful analysis and engaging storytelling make this book a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the role of individuals like Smith in shaping our modern concepts of public health and social welfare.

First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.