They are the lay people of Jammu & Kashmir. Living under the shadow of militancy and ever present violence, they try to go on with their quiet lives against fierce odds. Majid, the tailor, prays for nothing but peace and happiness for his wife and family, Salma belongs to the high Padri, Gopal falls deeply in love with Gauri in a remote valley, Mushtaq and Sajjad see what’s not to be seen, ever smiling Saifullah loses an eye, Shabina, the bride to be, gets surprised, Faizaan, the young boy, has a heart of gold, Dharmu goes for a hunt in the snow with his friends, Saleema, the young girl, loves the smell of wood and the old Pir with miraculous powers lives in a dark forest. It is a book about myth, faith, love and above all, about the courage and hopes of ordinary people when faced with extraordinary situations.

Blending analyses with anecdotes, Kashmir: Rage and Reason is the Valley's new-age writing, which traces, in lucid language, the region's tortured history, the many facets of Kashmiri nationalism, and the betrayals. The author has woven together his anecdotes and people's narratives from ground zero to give us the real picture in all its starkness, minus any journalistic dressing.

Key recommendations - A note on methodology. -- Background: People, the India-Pakistan dispute, political history, recent developments, and peace talks. - The people of Jammu and Kashmir - India-Pakistan dispute - Political history inside Jammu and Kashmir. -- Legal causes of abuses and impunity. Preventing arrest: Section 45 of the Criminal Procedure Code - Preventing prosecution: Section 197 of the Criminal Procedure Code - The Jammu and Kashmir Disturbed Areas Act and Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act -- The Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978 -- Legal weaknesses in the Human Rights Protection Act -- Weaknesses in military court jurisdiction. -- The origins of impunity: failure of accountability in Jammu and Kashmir since the start of the conflict. A. Shootings at Gawakadal, Srinagar - B. Death of Mirwaiz Maulvi Mohammad Farooq - C. The Beijbehara killings - D. The killing of Jalil Andrabi - E. Chattisinghpora massacre and ensuing killings. -- Recent abuses and continuing impunity. A. Killings - B. "Disappearances"--C. Torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment - D. Arbitrary detentions. -- Militant abuses. Militant goups and Pakistan's role in the conflict. - A. Politically motivated killings, summary executions, and intimidation - B. Direct and indiscriminate attacks on civilians - Militant attacks on schools and recruitment of children. -- Recommendations. To the government of India - To the state government of Jammu and Kashmir - To militant groups - To the government of Pakistan - To the United Nations - To the international community, in particular those states with significant influence on India, Pakistan, and militant groups. -- Acknowledgements.

Historical background 3. The scope of the conflict and the

Resisting Occupation in Kashmir considers the social and legal dimensions of India's occupation of Kashmir and the ways in which Kashmiri youth are drawing on the region's history of armed rebellion to reimagine the freedom struggle in the twenty-first century.

This book highlights various dimensions of human habitats in 21st Century India. The human habitats in the country are marked by perceptible inequality in social and economic spheres. This is occurring in tandem with rapid socio-economic transformation across both rural and urban landscapes. There is a plurality of transformative characteristics in terms of social and economic classes, gender and space. Inequality in access to natural resources such as land and water is still a big factor in socio-economic differentiation in rural habitats. This constructs a pedestal of unequal opportunities and access to basic human necessities such as healthcare, education, potable water and sanitation. Human habitats experiencing socio-spatial segregation and exclusion based on caste, community and gender are detrimental in formation of a civil society and its sustainability in long terms. The ideal situation for this would be formation of an inclusive society that celebrates age old socio-cultural diversities, reduces inequalities and reveres composite culture.

Published in collaboration with the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, here are the official records of India's first war with Pakistan in 1947-48 shortly after the partition of the two countries.