Features: A Wagon Land Adventure by Ken Wheeling - Page 138 The Significance of English Carriages in Spain During the 18th Century by Alvaro Recio Mir - Page 144 The Art and Craft of Coachbuilding: The Woods Used in Carriage Building by John Philipson - Page 158 Additional Articles: Equine Affaire and National Carriage Driving Month Technology Defeats Distance and Weather Keeler and Whaley Clinch USEF Advanced Pony Combined Driving National Championship at Southern Pines CDE Four-in-Hand Club's Weekend of Driving Mr. Mervis' Passion by Kathleen Haak - Page 152 Fly-Terrets by Stella Fortier - Page 164 Joseph J. Derham's Rosemont Carriage Works by Kathleen Haak - Page 168 The Book of the Horse Doris Clare Zinkeisen - Page 192

Articles: Brewster & Company and the Metropolitan Museum of Art by Merri Ferrell - Page 195 Lexington Carriage Classic - Page 197 CAA Trip to Royal Windsor Horse Show - Page 198 The Golden Spike Sesquicentennial by Lyn Neel - Page 200 Nova Scotia Adventure by Jerry Trapani - Page 204 Concours International d'Attelage de Tradition - Cuts with Robert and Stephanie Longstaff - Page 206\ 2019 Day of Traditional Driving at Thistle Hill Farm - Page 208 Lexington Junior League Charity Horse Show - Page 209 John White's Coach House by Mark Jurd - Page 212 Concord Coaches by the Numbers by Ken Wheeling - Page 216 The Organization of a Gentlemans Stable by Tom Ryder - Page 222 Top Hats & Tradition by Major Tom Coombs - Page 227 The "R" Files: Piano Box Buggy by Jeremy Masterson - Page 228 The Book of the Horse - Page 232 The Art and Craft of Coachbuilding: The Principles of Carriage Construction by John Philipson - Page 238 Jump on the Bandwagon by Kathleen Haak - Page 241 Driving Without Reins: A. H. Rockwell vs S.V.R. York in the Court of Public Opinion by Kathleen Haak - Page 256

Features: Conservation and Restoration: The Carl Casper Collection by Kathleen Haak - Page 76 The Art and Craft of Coachbuilding: The Woods Used In Carriage Building by John Philipson - Page 84 Conversions by Ken Wheeling - Page 102 Additional Articles: 2019 CAA Learning Weekend in Sarasota, Florida - Page 67 The Road Club's 50th Anniversary Drive by Mark Jurd - Page 72 A Much-travelled Champion by Tom Ryder - Page 89 Notes from the Restoration Shop: Park Drag Restoration by Jeremy Masterson - Page 92 Famous Connections: The Turnwold Plantation Buggy by GMA Curatorial Staff - Page 94 Meubles by Susan Green - Page 98 The Book of the Horse Cartophily by Kathleen Haak - Page 128

Features: The Unconquerable Pony and What He Pulls by Kenneth C. Cardwell - Page 270 A Lover of Old Coaches by Ken Wheeling - Page 282 The Jaunting Car by Kathleen Haak - Page 298 Additional Articles: Moving Forward While Looking Back by Sally Armstrong Keenland Concours d'Elegance Homage to Ettore Bugatti by Stephan Broeckx Brewster & Company and the Carriage Era in New York City by Merri Ferrell A Snapshot of the Lorenzo Driving Competition Vila Louis Carriage Classic Boyertown Museum of Historic Vehicles by Deborah George - Page 276 Still Driving Forward: Stewart Morris Sr. at 100 by John Sowles and John Stallard - Page 281 The Book of the Horse Washing A Carriage Carriage Safety Checklist for Antique and Modern Vehicles by Jerry Trapani - Page 292 The Devil in the Detail by Vicki Nelson Bodoh - Page 294 Driving in the Dining Room by Kathleen Haak - Page 320

Features: The Emperor's Last Equipage: Part II by Andres Furger - Page 14 Highlights of Sleighing History by Kathleen Haak - Page 26 The Lewis Downing & Sons No. 174 by Ken Wheeling - Page 40 Additional Articles: Argentina by Nancy Jackson - Page 3 Argentina: A Photo Essay by Gosta Kylsberg - Page 6 Marshal Collection on Display by Ken Wheeling - Page 8 The Royal by John Stallard - Page 9 American Shetland Pony Club/ American Miniature Horse Registry Club of North Texas Works to Grow Driving - Page 10 2018 Lebanon Ohio Carriage Parade Photo Essay - Page 11 English Coaching Buttons by Elizabeth Hughes - Page 18 Driving the Horse in Harness: A Beginner's Manual - Part IX - Page 22 Notes from the Restoration Shop by Jeremy Masterson - Page 32 Crafting A Roof Seat Break by Mike McGilvray - Page 38 The Horse and the Country House by Robin Bledsoe - Page 46 Book Donations Help Us All by Jill Ryder - Page 64

The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

These are the papers from the ninth Cambridge Tax Law History Conference, held in July 2018. In the usual manner, these papers have been selected from an oversupply of proposals for their interest and relevance, and scrutinised and edited to the highest standard for inclusion in this prestigious series. The papers fall within five basic themes. Four papers focus on tax theory: Bentham; social contract and tax governance; Schumpeter's 'thunder of history'; and the resurgence of the benefits theory. Three involve the history of UK specific interpretational issues: management expenses; anti-avoidance jurisprudence; and identification of professionals. A further three concern specific forms of UK tax on road travel, land and capital gains. One paper considers the formation of HMRC and another explains aspects of nineteenth-century taxation by reference to Jane Austen characters. Four consider aspects of international taxation: development of EU corporate tax policy; history of Dutch tax planning; the important 1942 Canada–US tax treaty; and the 1928 UN model tax treaties on tax evasion. Also included are papers on the effects of WWI on New Zealand income tax and development of anti-tax avoidance rules in China.

The new edition of Raymond Stone's Human Resource Management is an AHRI endorsed title that has evolved into a modern, relevant and practical resource for first-year HRM students. This concise 15-chapter textbook gives your students the best chance of transitioning successfully into their future profession by giving them relatable professional insights and encouragement to exercise their skills in authentic workplace scenarios.

A sweeping history of how Union victory in the American Civil War inspired democratic reforms, revolutions, and emancipation movements in Europe and the Americas The Age of Reconstruction looks beyond post–Civil War America to tell the story of how Union victory and Lincoln’s assassination set off a dramatic international reaction that drove European empires out of the Americas, hastened the end of slavery in Latin America, and ignited a host of democratic reforms in Europe. In this international history of Reconstruction, Don Doyle chronicles the world events inspired by the Civil War. Between 1865 and 1870, France withdrew from Mexico, Russia sold Alaska to the United States, and Britain proclaimed the new state of Canada. British workers demanded more voting rights, Spain toppled Queen Isabella II and ended slavery in its Caribbean colonies, Cubans rose against Spanish rule, France overthrew Napoleon III, and the kingdom of Pope Pius IX fell before the Italian Risorgimento. Some European liberals, including Victor Hugo and Giuseppe Mazzini, even called for a “United States of Europe.” Yet for all its achievements and optimism, this “new birth of freedom” was short-lived. By the 1890s, Reconstruction had been undone in the United States and abroad and America had become an exclusionary democracy based on white supremacy—and a very different kind of model to the world. At home and abroad, America’s Reconstruction was, as W.E.B. Du Bois wrote, “the greatest and most important step toward world democracy of all men of all races ever taken in the modern world.” The Age of Reconstruction is a bracing history of a remarkable period when democracy, having survived the great test of the Civil War, was ascendant around the Atlantic world.

This issue of CLAWS Journal has been composed with a variety of articles, opinion pieces, commentaries and book reviews to theoretically understand why the Indian Army Chief has initiated four major studies for the transformation of the Indian Army into a “more agile fighting force” to face current and emerging threats and challenges.