Stochastic Optimization Methods

Stochastic Optimization Methods
Author :
Publisher : Springer
Total Pages : 389
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783662462140
ISBN-13 : 3662462141
Rating : 4/5 (40 Downloads)

Synopsis Stochastic Optimization Methods by : Kurt Marti

This book examines optimization problems that in practice involve random model parameters. It details the computation of robust optimal solutions, i.e., optimal solutions that are insensitive with respect to random parameter variations, where appropriate deterministic substitute problems are needed. Based on the probability distribution of the random data and using decision theoretical concepts, optimization problems under stochastic uncertainty are converted into appropriate deterministic substitute problems. Due to the probabilities and expectations involved, the book also shows how to apply approximative solution techniques. Several deterministic and stochastic approximation methods are provided: Taylor expansion methods, regression and response surface methods (RSM), probability inequalities, multiple linearization of survival/failure domains, discretization methods, convex approximation/deterministic descent directions/efficient points, stochastic approximation and gradient procedures and differentiation formulas for probabilities and expectations. In the third edition, this book further develops stochastic optimization methods. In particular, it now shows how to apply stochastic optimization methods to the approximate solution of important concrete problems arising in engineering, economics and operations research.

Applications of Stochastic Programming

Applications of Stochastic Programming
Author :
Publisher : SIAM
Total Pages : 724
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0898718791
ISBN-13 : 9780898718799
Rating : 4/5 (91 Downloads)

Synopsis Applications of Stochastic Programming by : Stein W. Wallace

Consisting of two parts, this book presents papers describing publicly available stochastic programming systems that are operational. It presents a diverse collection of application papers in areas such as production, supply chain and scheduling, gaming, environmental and pollution control, financial modeling, telecommunications, and electricity.

Introduction to Stochastic Programming

Introduction to Stochastic Programming
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 427
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780387226187
ISBN-13 : 0387226184
Rating : 4/5 (87 Downloads)

Synopsis Introduction to Stochastic Programming by : John R. Birge

This rapidly developing field encompasses many disciplines including operations research, mathematics, and probability. Conversely, it is being applied in a wide variety of subjects ranging from agriculture to financial planning and from industrial engineering to computer networks. This textbook provides a first course in stochastic programming suitable for students with a basic knowledge of linear programming, elementary analysis, and probability. The authors present a broad overview of the main themes and methods of the subject, thus helping students develop an intuition for how to model uncertainty into mathematical problems, what uncertainty changes bring to the decision process, and what techniques help to manage uncertainty in solving the problems. The early chapters introduce some worked examples of stochastic programming, demonstrate how a stochastic model is formally built, develop the properties of stochastic programs and the basic solution techniques used to solve them. The book then goes on to cover approximation and sampling techniques and is rounded off by an in-depth case study. A well-paced and wide-ranging introduction to this subject.

Lectures on Stochastic Programming

Lectures on Stochastic Programming
Author :
Publisher : SIAM
Total Pages : 447
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780898718751
ISBN-13 : 0898718759
Rating : 4/5 (51 Downloads)

Synopsis Lectures on Stochastic Programming by : Alexander Shapiro

Optimization problems involving stochastic models occur in almost all areas of science and engineering, such as telecommunications, medicine, and finance. Their existence compels a need for rigorous ways of formulating, analyzing, and solving such problems. This book focuses on optimization problems involving uncertain parameters and covers the theoretical foundations and recent advances in areas where stochastic models are available. Readers will find coverage of the basic concepts of modeling these problems, including recourse actions and the nonanticipativity principle. The book also includes the theory of two-stage and multistage stochastic programming problems; the current state of the theory on chance (probabilistic) constraints, including the structure of the problems, optimality theory, and duality; and statistical inference in and risk-averse approaches to stochastic programming.

Stochastic Programming Methods and Technical Applications

Stochastic Programming Methods and Technical Applications
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 448
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783642457678
ISBN-13 : 3642457673
Rating : 4/5 (78 Downloads)

Synopsis Stochastic Programming Methods and Technical Applications by : Kurt Marti

Optimization problems arising in practice usually contain several random parameters. Hence, in order to obtain optimal solutions being robust with respect to random parameter variations, the mostly available statistical information about the random parameters should be considered already at the planning phase. The original problem with random parameters must be replaced by an appropriate deterministic substitute problem, and efficient numerical solution or approximation techniques have to be developed for those problems. This proceedings volume contains a selection of papers on modelling techniques, approximation methods, numerical solution procedures for stochastic optimization problems and applications to the reliability-based optimization of concrete technical or economic systems.

Modeling with Stochastic Programming

Modeling with Stochastic Programming
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 189
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780387878171
ISBN-13 : 0387878173
Rating : 4/5 (71 Downloads)

Synopsis Modeling with Stochastic Programming by : Alan J. King

While there are several texts on how to solve and analyze stochastic programs, this is the first text to address basic questions about how to model uncertainty, and how to reformulate a deterministic model so that it can be analyzed in a stochastic setting. This text would be suitable as a stand-alone or supplement for a second course in OR/MS or in optimization-oriented engineering disciplines where the instructor wants to explain where models come from and what the fundamental issues are. The book is easy-to-read, highly illustrated with lots of examples and discussions. It will be suitable for graduate students and researchers working in operations research, mathematics, engineering and related departments where there is interest in learning how to model uncertainty. Alan King is a Research Staff Member at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center in New York. Stein W. Wallace is a Professor of Operational Research at Lancaster University Management School in England.

Stochastic Programming: Applications In Finance, Energy, Planning And Logistics

Stochastic Programming: Applications In Finance, Energy, Planning And Logistics
Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
Total Pages : 549
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789814407526
ISBN-13 : 9814407526
Rating : 4/5 (26 Downloads)

Synopsis Stochastic Programming: Applications In Finance, Energy, Planning And Logistics by : Horand I Gassmann

This book shows the breadth and depth of stochastic programming applications. All the papers presented here involve optimization over the scenarios that represent possible future outcomes of the uncertainty problems. The applications, which were presented at the 12th International Conference on Stochastic Programming held in Halifax, Nova Scotia in August 2010, span the rich field of uses of these models. The finance papers discuss such diverse problems as longevity risk management of individual investors, personal financial planning, intertemporal surplus management, asset management with benchmarks, dynamic portfolio management, fixed income immunization and racetrack betting. The production and logistics papers discuss natural gas infrastructure design, farming Atlantic salmon, prevention of nuclear smuggling and sawmill planning. The energy papers involve electricity production planning, hydroelectric reservoir operations and power generation planning for liquid natural gas plants. Finally, two telecommunication papers discuss mobile network design and frequency assignment problems./a

Stochastic Optimization

Stochastic Optimization
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 438
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781475765946
ISBN-13 : 1475765940
Rating : 4/5 (46 Downloads)

Synopsis Stochastic Optimization by : Stanislav Uryasev

Stochastic programming is the study of procedures for decision making under the presence of uncertainties and risks. Stochastic programming approaches have been successfully used in a number of areas such as energy and production planning, telecommunications, and transportation. Recently, the practical experience gained in stochastic programming has been expanded to a much larger spectrum of applications including financial modeling, risk management, and probabilistic risk analysis. Major topics in this volume include: (1) advances in theory and implementation of stochastic programming algorithms; (2) sensitivity analysis of stochastic systems; (3) stochastic programming applications and other related topics. Audience: Researchers and academies working in optimization, computer modeling, operations research and financial engineering. The book is appropriate as supplementary reading in courses on optimization and financial engineering.

Stochastic Optimization Models in Finance

Stochastic Optimization Models in Finance
Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
Total Pages : 756
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789812568007
ISBN-13 : 981256800X
Rating : 4/5 (07 Downloads)

Synopsis Stochastic Optimization Models in Finance by : William T. Ziemba

A reprint of one of the classic volumes on portfolio theory and investment, this book has been used by the leading professors at universities such as Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon. It contains five parts, each with a review of the literature and about 150 pages of computational and review exercises and further in-depth, challenging problems.Frequently referenced and highly usable, the material remains as fresh and relevant for a portfolio theory course as ever.

Stochastic Decomposition

Stochastic Decomposition
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 237
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781461541158
ISBN-13 : 1461541158
Rating : 4/5 (58 Downloads)

Synopsis Stochastic Decomposition by : Julia L. Higle

Motivation Stochastic Linear Programming with recourse represents one of the more widely applicable models for incorporating uncertainty within in which the SLP optimization models. There are several arenas model is appropriate, and such models have found applications in air line yield management, capacity planning, electric power generation planning, financial planning, logistics, telecommunications network planning, and many more. In some of these applications, modelers represent uncertainty in terms of only a few seenarios and formulate a large scale linear program which is then solved using LP software. However, there are many applications, such as the telecommunications planning problem discussed in this book, where a handful of seenarios do not capture variability well enough to provide a reasonable model of the actual decision-making problem. Problems of this type easily exceed the capabilities of LP software by several orders of magnitude. Their solution requires the use of algorithmic methods that exploit the structure of the SLP model in a manner that will accommodate large scale applications.