Implementation science is an important and underrepresented topic in the literature of educational research, despite the fact that it is inextricably tied to education policy and improvement. Implementation fidelity (the degree to which a program or intervention is delivered as planned) is, in particular, a key issue for every program developer and researcher designing, executing, interpreting, or communicating their work. Implementation Fidelity in Education Research provides the first serious developer-evaluator collaborative perspective on the practical considerations of implementation fidelity in program development. Using case studies from Investing in Innovation (i3) fund grants, this book prepares future researchers for the challenges posed by implementation issues both ideologically and in practice. This book will be an excellent resource for anyone interested in education research and evaluation and an excellent supplement to research methods courses.

21st c LEASE : language of equity & access to STEM education / Joy Barnes-Johnson -- Hip-hop pedagogy as a framework to support the development of science geniuses / Edmund S. Adjapong -- Seeding the future : social justice driven STEM education / Christian Konadu Asante, Jaqueline DeLisi, Megan McKinley, and Michael Barnett -- New roles and relationships in urban STEM learning environments : how the peer enabled restructured classroom enhanced equity and access / Leslie S. Keiler and Kathleen Robbins -- Early engagement in research as a tool for broadening science participation / Cassie Xu, Robert Newton, Margaret Turrin, and Susan Vincent -- Promoting middle school students' motivation and persistence in an after-school engineering program / Srinjita Bhaduri, Alexandra Gendreau, Varsha Srikanth Koushik, Tammy Sumner, John Ristvey and Randy Russell -- Engaged interdisciplinary literacy : research & practices of secondary STREAM / Joy Barnes-Johnson -- Transformative education pathways to improve health literacy, STEM learning and youth outcomes / Gretchen E.L. Suess, J. Joanna Chae, and Sharon Lewis -- Institutional capacity building for STEM teacher education at an urban commuter university / Janelle M. Johnson, Roland Schendel, Elizabeth McClellan Ribble, and Hsiu-Ping Liu -- Implications and conclusions / Joy Barnes-Johnson and Janelle M. Johnson

This book is designed to teach undergraduate and beginning graduate students how to understand, analyse and describe syntactic phenomena in different languages. The book covers every aspect of syntax from the basics to more specialised topics, such as clitics which have grammatical importance but cannot be used in isolation, and negation, in which a construction contradicts the meaning of a sentence. The approach taken combines concepts from different theoretical schools, which view syntax differently. These include M. A. K. Halliday's systemic functional linguistics, the stratificational school advocated by Sydney Lamb, and Kenneth L. Pike's tagmemic model. The emphasis of the book is on syntactic structures rather than linguistic meaning, and the book stresses the difference between a well-formed sentence and a meaningful one. The final chapter brings these two aspects together, to show the connections between syntax and semology. Each chapter concludes with exercises from a diverse range of languages and a list of major technical terms. The book also includes a glossary as an essential resource for students approaching this difficult subject for the first time.