International Handbook of Disaster Research

International Handbook of Disaster Research
Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
Total Pages : 2538
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789811983887
ISBN-13 : 9811983887
Rating : 4/5 (87 Downloads)

Synopsis International Handbook of Disaster Research by : Amita Singh

​This handbook is a comprehensive source of information, analysis and directions in disaster studies. It goes beyond the oft-explored issues of management and science related to the topic and explores policies, governance, law and decision-making combined with the processes of implementation and enforcement, all the while integrating the latest science and technology updates related to the topic, such as artificial intelligence and early warning systems. It brings together studies which relate to sociology, politics and institutional economics, which work under the impact of resource availability, issues of leadership and international laws. Disasters are trans-boundary and disaster studies are trans-disciplinary. It is this aspect which would form the fulcrum of contributions and present a new, refreshing and innovative design for the handbook. The transformatory pedagogy which started with the Hyogo Framework for action 2005-2015 and The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 outlines seven clear targets and four priorities for action to prevent new and reduce existing disaster risks. The four priority areas around which the book would revolve are (i) Understanding disaster risk; (ii) Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk; (iii) Investing in disaster reduction for resilience and; (iv) Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response, and to "Build Back Better" in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction.

Society 5.0, Digital Transformation and Disasters

Society 5.0, Digital Transformation and Disasters
Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
Total Pages : 224
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789811956461
ISBN-13 : 9811956464
Rating : 4/5 (61 Downloads)

Synopsis Society 5.0, Digital Transformation and Disasters by : Sakiko Kanbara

This book presents the evolution of the science technology paradigm in Japan and analyzes the critical community and local governance issues from the perspectives of the changing risk landscape, Society 5.0, and digital transformation. It also provides suggestions for the future development of a resilient society and community, by drawing lessons from other countries. Advancements in science technology in recent decades in Japan and the world might have increased our capacity to tackle the adverse human consequences of various kinds of disasters and environmental issues. However, the accompanied and interlinking phenomena of urbanization, climate change, rural to urban migration, population decreases, and aged population have posed new challenges, especially in the small, medium-sized cities, and in rural areas of Japan. This is also enhanced by the risk of cascading, complex and systemic risk, which is defining a new normal as “living with uncertainties”. Society 5.0 is defined as "A human-centered society that balances economic advancement with the resolution of social problems by a system that highly integrates cyberspace and physical space." Society 5.0 was proposed in the 5th Science and Technology Basic Plan as a future society that Japan should aspire to. Society 5.0 achieves a high degree of convergence between cyberspace (virtual space) and physical space (real space), compared with the past information society (Society 4.0) that people would access a cloud service (databases) in cyberspace via the Internet and search for, retrieve, and analyze information or data. In Japan, in the initial stage, a great deal of confusion about the number of people infected with coronavirus occurred. Not only made it inefficient, but it did not produce the accurate data needed for critical decisions. Japan may have unique disadvantages compared with other countries. Trying to drive digitization without thoroughly understanding these disadvantages and addressing them head-on will only lead to failed digital transformations. With these three pillars of changing risk landscape, Society 5.0, and Digital transformation drive, the book will analyze the evolution of the science technology paradigm in Japan, will go deeper into the critical community and local governance issues, and will provide suggestions for future development of resilient society and community, by drawing lessons from overseas disaster risk reduction.

Sustainable Smart Cities

Sustainable Smart Cities
Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages : 254
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781803567648
ISBN-13 : 1803567643
Rating : 4/5 (48 Downloads)

Synopsis Sustainable Smart Cities by : Amjad Almusaed

Rapid urbanization has led to many problems in cities, including climate change, deteriorating infrastructure, disorganized labor forces, and diminishing resources. This book presents a well-grounded vision for the kind of future city we need to live in by encapsulating the most salient and practical implementations of the many responsibilities and functions that characterize the modern metropolis. Furthermore, this book uses the idea of sustainability to show and analyze many theories and approaches to handling the topic of modern sustainable smart cities, as well as the effects they have on human life and the natural environment through sustainable development objectives and aims supported by the United Nations.

OECD Regional Development Studies Policy Making after Disasters Helping Regions Become Resilient – The Case of Post-Earthquake Abruzzo

OECD Regional Development Studies Policy Making after Disasters Helping Regions Become Resilient – The Case of Post-Earthquake Abruzzo
Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Total Pages : 223
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789264189577
ISBN-13 : 9264189572
Rating : 4/5 (77 Downloads)

Synopsis OECD Regional Development Studies Policy Making after Disasters Helping Regions Become Resilient – The Case of Post-Earthquake Abruzzo by : OECD

This report suggests that Abruzzo should focus on endogenous resources to build its long-term development strategy and, at the same time, to increase the external openness of the regional system to attract more entrepreneurs, students, foreigners and external capital.

Application of Intelligent Systems in Multi-modal Information Analytics

Application of Intelligent Systems in Multi-modal Information Analytics
Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
Total Pages : 870
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783030515560
ISBN-13 : 3030515567
Rating : 4/5 (60 Downloads)

Synopsis Application of Intelligent Systems in Multi-modal Information Analytics by : Vijayan Sugumaran

This book presents the proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Intelligent Systems Applications in Multi-modal Information Analytics, held in Changzhou, China, on June 18–19, 2020. It provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advances and trends in information technology, science and engineering. It addresses a number of broad themes, including data mining, multi-modal informatics, agent-based and multi-agent systems for health and education informatics, which inspire the development of intelligent information technologies. The contributions cover a wide range of topics such as AI applications and innovations in health and education informatics; data and knowledge management; multi-modal application management; and web/social media mining for multi-modal informatics. Outlining promising future research directions, the book is a valuable resource for students, researchers and professionals, and a useful reference guide for newcomers to the field.

Climate Emergency – Managing, Building , and Delivering the Sustainable Development Goals

Climate Emergency – Managing, Building , and Delivering the Sustainable Development Goals
Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
Total Pages : 556
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783030794507
ISBN-13 : 3030794504
Rating : 4/5 (07 Downloads)

Synopsis Climate Emergency – Managing, Building , and Delivering the Sustainable Development Goals by : Christopher Gorse

Through research and proven practice, the aim of the International Conference of Sustainable Ecological Engineering Design for Society (SEEDS) is to foster ideas on how to reduce negative impacts on the environment while providing for the health and well-being of society. The professions and fields of research required to ensure buildings meet user demands and provide healthy enclosures are many and diverse. The SEEDS conference addresses the interdependence of people, the built and natural environments, and recognizes the interdisciplinary and international themes necessary to assemble the knowledge required for positive change.

Smart cities

Smart cities
Author :
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Total Pages : 344
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789231003172
ISBN-13 : 9231003178
Rating : 4/5 (72 Downloads)

Synopsis Smart cities by : Netexplo

Smart, Resilient and Transition Cities

Smart, Resilient and Transition Cities
Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
Total Pages : 322
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780128114780
ISBN-13 : 0128114789
Rating : 4/5 (80 Downloads)

Synopsis Smart, Resilient and Transition Cities by : Adriana Galderisi

Smart, Resilient and Transition Cities: Emerging Approaches and Tools for Climate-Sensitive Urban Development starts with a presentation of three widespread Urban Metaphors, which are gaining increasing attention from urban planners and decision-makers: Smart City, Resilient City and Transition Towns, being all of them focused on the need for enhancing cities' capacities to cope with the multiple and heterogeneous challenges threatening contemporary cities and their future development and, above all, with climate issues. Then, the Authors provide an overview of current large-scale and urban strategies to counterbalance climate change so far undertaken in different geographical contexts (Europe, United States, China, Africa and Australia), shedding light on the different approaches, on the different weights assigned to mitigation and adaptation issues as well as on the main barriers hindering their effectiveness and translation into measurable outcomes. Opportunities and criticalities arising from the rich, 'sprawled' and 'blurred' landscape of current strategies and initiatives in the face of climate change pave the way to a discussion on the lessons learnt from current initiatives and provide new hints for developing integrated climate strategies, capable to guide planners and decision makers towards a climate sensitive urban development Smart, Resilient and Transition Cities: Emerging Approaches and Tools for Climate-Sensitive Urban Development merges a scientific approach with a pragmatic one. Through a case study approach, the Authors explore strengths and weaknesses of institutional and informal practices to foreshadow innovative paths for an adaptive process of urban governance in the face of climate change. The book guides the reader along new governance paths, characterized by continuous learning and close cooperation and communication among different actors and stakeholders and, in so doing, helps them to overcome current 'siloed' approaches to climate issues. - Links resilience, smart growth, low-carbon urbanism, climate-friendly cities, sustainable development and transition cities, being all these concepts crucial to improve effective climate policies - Includes a number of case studies showing how cities, different in size, geographical, cultural and economic contexts are currently dealing with climate issues, grasping synergies and commonalities arising from current institutional practices and transition initiatives - Provides strategic and operative guidelines to overcome barriers and critical issues emerging from current practices, promoting cross-sectoral approaches to counterbalance climate change

Smart Cities in Asia

Smart Cities in Asia
Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
Total Pages : 127
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789811917011
ISBN-13 : 9811917019
Rating : 4/5 (11 Downloads)

Synopsis Smart Cities in Asia by : Thanh Phan

This open access book examines different aspects of smart cities, including technology, urban development, sustainable development, finance, and privacy and data protection. It also covers a wide range of jurisdictions in Asia-Pacific: Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The book consists of two main parts. The first part includes general chapters that conceptualize smart cities and provide an overview of these cities’ problems such as privacy and data protection concern. The general chapters also discuss the role of public and private sectors in developing and governing smart cities. The second part encompasses country-specific chapters that examine the concepts addressed in the general chapters in practice by analyzing several specific smart city projects. This book provides researchers and practitioners with some knowledge of a smart city and its implication in the Asia context. The book is designed with some general chapters updating the literature on smart cities for readers who are interested in an overview of this concept. Audiences who are curious about how smart cities are perceived and implemented in some Asian jurisdictions are benefited from country-specific chapters. The book is also helpful to general audiences whose interests lay at the intersection of law, governance, and technology.