Scientific Conceptualization and Ontological Difference

Scientific Conceptualization and Ontological Difference
Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages : 290
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783110605303
ISBN-13 : 3110605309
Rating : 4/5 (03 Downloads)

Synopsis Scientific Conceptualization and Ontological Difference by : Dimitri Ginev

Ginev works out a conception of the constitution of scientific objects in terms of hermeneutic phenomenology. Recently there has been a revival of interest in hermeneutic theories of scientific inquiry. The present study is furthering this interest by shifting the focus from interpretive methods and procedures to the kinds of reflexivity operating in scientific conceptualization. According to the book's central thesis, a reflexive conceptualization enables one to take into consideartion the role which the ontic-ontological difference plays in the constitution of scientific objects. The book argues for this thesis by analyzing the formation of objects of inquiry in a range of scientific domains stretching from highly formalized domains where the quest for objects' identities is carried out in terms of objects' emancipation from structures to linguistic and historiographic programs that avoid procedural objectification in their modes of conceptualization. The book sets up a new strategy for the dialogue between (the theories of) scientifc inquiry and hermeneutic phenomenology.

Science as Social Existence

Science as Social Existence
Author :
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Total Pages : 262
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781783744138
ISBN-13 : 1783744138
Rating : 4/5 (38 Downloads)

Synopsis Science as Social Existence by : Jeff Kochan

In this bold and original study, Jeff Kochan constructively combines the sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) with Martin Heidegger’s early existential conception of science. Kochan shows convincingly that these apparently quite different approaches to science are, in fact, largely compatible, even mutually reinforcing. By combining Heidegger with SSK, Kochan argues, we can explicate, elaborate, and empirically ground Heidegger’s philosophy of science in a way that makes it more accessible and useful for social scientists and historians of science. Likewise, incorporating Heideggerian phenomenology into SSK renders SKK a more robust and attractive methodology for use by scholars in the interdisciplinary field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). Kochan’s ground-breaking reinterpretation of Heidegger also enables STS scholars to sustain a principled analytical focus on scientific subjectivity, without running afoul of the orthodox subject-object distinction they often reject. Science as Social Existence is the first book of its kind, unfurling its argument through a range of topics relevant to contemporary STS research. These include the epistemology and metaphysics of scientific practice, as well as the methods of explanation appropriate to social scientific and historical studies of science. Science as Social Existence puts concentrated emphasis on the compatibility of Heidegger’s existential conception of science with the historical sociology of scientific knowledge, pursuing this combination at both macro- and micro-historical levels. Beautifully written and accessible, Science as Social Existence puts new and powerful tools into the hands of sociologists and historians of science, cultural theorists of science, Heidegger scholars, and pluralist philosophers of science.

Ontology, Conceptualization and Epistemology for Information Systems, Software Engineering and Service Science

Ontology, Conceptualization and Epistemology for Information Systems, Software Engineering and Service Science
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 158
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783642164958
ISBN-13 : 3642164951
Rating : 4/5 (58 Downloads)

Synopsis Ontology, Conceptualization and Epistemology for Information Systems, Software Engineering and Service Science by : Miguel-Angel Sicilia

This book constitutes the post-proceedings of the International Workshop on Ontology, Conceptualization and Epistemology for Information Systems, Software Engineering and Service Sciences (ONTOSE 2010) , held at the CAiSE 2010 conference in Hammamet, Tunisia, June, 2010. The 10 papers presented in this volume were carefully revised and selected from 25 submissions. They are grouped in sections on enterprise and service architectures, ontology applications, ontology visualization and query expansion, and ontologies for services.

Philosophy, Computing and Information Science

Philosophy, Computing and Information Science
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 290
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781317317562
ISBN-13 : 1317317564
Rating : 4/5 (62 Downloads)

Synopsis Philosophy, Computing and Information Science by : Ruth Hagengruber

Over the last four decades computers and the internet have become an intrinsic part of all our lives, but this speed of development has left related philosophical enquiry behind. Featuring the work of computer scientists and philosophers, these essays provide an overview of an exciting new area of philosophy that is still taking shape.

Quine, Structure, and Ontology

Quine, Structure, and Ontology
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 321
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780198864288
ISBN-13 : 0198864280
Rating : 4/5 (88 Downloads)

Synopsis Quine, Structure, and Ontology by : Frederique Janssen-Lauret

W.V. Quine, a champion of philosophical naturalism and pioneer of mathematical logic, was one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century. This volume provides a full picture of the development of Quine's views on structure and how it permeates and shapes his attitude to a range of philosophical questions.

Art as Revolt

Art as Revolt
Author :
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages : 228
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780773557864
ISBN-13 : 0773557865
Rating : 4/5 (64 Downloads)

Synopsis Art as Revolt by : David Fancy

How can we imagine a future not driven by capitalist assumptions about humans and the wider world? How are a range of contemporary artistic and popular cultural practices already providing pathways to post-capitalist futures? Authors from a variety of disciplines answer these questions through writings on blues and hip hop, virtual reality, post-colonial science fiction, virtual gaming, riot grrrls and punk, raku pottery, post-pornography fanzines, zombie films, and role playing. The essays in Art as Revolt are clustered around themes such as technology and the future, aesthetics and resistance, and ethnographies of the self beyond traditional understandings of identity. Using philosophies of immanence – describing a system that gives rise to itself, independent of outside forces – drawn from a rich and evolving tradition that includes Spinoza, Nietzsche, Deleuze, and Braidotti, the authors and editors provide an engrossing range of analysis and speculation. Together the essays, written by experts in their fields, stage an important collective, transdisciplinary conversation about how best to talk about art and politics today. Sophisticated in its theoretical and philosophical premises, and engaging some of the most pressing questions in cultural studies and artistic practice today, Art as Revolt does not provide comfortable closure. Instead, it is understood by its authors to be a “Dionysian machine,” a generator of open-ended possibility and potential that challenges readers to affirm their own belief in the futures of this world. Contributors include Timothy J. Beck (University of West Georgia), Mark Bishop (Independent Scholar), Dave Collins (University of West Georgia), David Fancy (Brock University), Veronica Pacini-Ketchabaw (University of Western Ontario), Malisa Kurtz (Independent Scholar), Nicole Land (Toronto Metropolitan University), Eric Lochhead (Youth Author Calgary Alberta), Douglas Ord (Doctoral Student University of Western Ontario), Joanna Perkins (Independent Scholar), Peter Rehberg (Institute for Cultural Inquiry—Berlin), Chris Richardson (Young Harris College), Hans Skott-Myhre (Kennesaw State University), and Kathleen Skott-Myhre (University of West Georgia).

Formal Ontology in Information Systems

Formal Ontology in Information Systems
Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
Total Pages : 394
Release :
ISBN-10 : 1586036858
ISBN-13 : 9781586036850
Rating : 4/5 (58 Downloads)

Synopsis Formal Ontology in Information Systems by : Brandon Bennett

Researchers in areas such as artificial intelligence, formal and computational linguistics, biomedical informatics, conceptual modeling, knowledge engineering and information retrieval have come to realize that a solid foundation for their research calls for serious work in ontology, understood as a general theory of the types of entities and relations that make up their respective domains of inquiry. In all these areas, attention is now being focused on the content of information rather than on just the formats and languages used to represent information. The clearest example of this development is provided by the many initiatives growing up around the project of the Semantic Web. And, as the need for integrating research in these different fields arises, so does the realization that strong principles for building well-founded ontologies might provide significant advantages over ad hoc, case-based solutions. The tools of formal ontology address precisely these needs, but a real effort is required in order to apply such philosophical tools to the domain of information systems. ontological questions which call for further philosophical investigations. The purpose of FOIS is to provide a forum for genuine interdisciplinary exchange in the spirit of a unified effort towards solving the problems of ontology, with an eye to both theoretical issues and concrete applications. This book contains a wide range of areas, all of which are important to the development of formal ontologies.

Scalable Ontological EAI and E-business Integration

Scalable Ontological EAI and E-business Integration
Author :
Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages : 228
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783866445215
ISBN-13 : 3866445210
Rating : 4/5 (15 Downloads)

Synopsis Scalable Ontological EAI and E-business Integration by : Jens Lemcke

Integration of enterprise applications (EAI) and e-business integration are time-consuming and expensive. This thesis proposes pattern mining to determine identical object classes. Processes are integrated based on declared integration goals and known software behavior. A model-driven approach ensures consistent use of behavioral knowledge from development in integration. The contributions were applied to the CCTS Modeler Warp 10 and SAP NetWeaver CE (composition environment) developed at SAP.

Conceptualizing Relational Sociology

Conceptualizing Relational Sociology
Author :
Publisher : Springer
Total Pages : 242
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781137342652
ISBN-13 : 113734265X
Rating : 4/5 (52 Downloads)

Synopsis Conceptualizing Relational Sociology by : C. Powell

Edited by François Depelteau and Christopher Powell, this volume and its companion, Applying Relational Sociology: Networks, Relations, addresses fundamental questions about what relational sociology is and how it works.

Computer Simulations in Science and Engineering

Computer Simulations in Science and Engineering
Author :
Publisher : Springer
Total Pages : 225
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783319908823
ISBN-13 : 3319908820
Rating : 4/5 (23 Downloads)

Synopsis Computer Simulations in Science and Engineering by : Juan Manuel Durán

This book addresses key conceptual issues relating to the modern scientific and engineering use of computer simulations. It analyses a broad set of questions, from the nature of computer simulations to their epistemological power, including the many scientific, social and ethics implications of using computer simulations. The book is written in an easily accessible narrative, one that weaves together philosophical questions and scientific technicalities. It will thus appeal equally to all academic scientists, engineers, and researchers in industry interested in questions (and conceivable answers) related to the general practice of computer simulations.