Reforming Asian Labor Systems

Reforming Asian Labor Systems
Author :
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Total Pages : 277
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780801464416
ISBN-13 : 0801464412
Rating : 4/5 (16 Downloads)

Synopsis Reforming Asian Labor Systems by : Frederic C. Deyo

In Reforming Asian Labor Systems, Frederic C. Deyo examines the implications of post-1980s market-oriented economic reform for labor systems in China, South Korea, the Philippines, and Thailand. Adopting a critical institutionalist perspective, he explores the impact of elite economic interests and strategies, labor politics, institutional path dependencies, and changing economic circumstances on regimes of labor and social regulation in these four countries. Of particular importance are reform-driven socioeconomic and political tensions that, especially following the regional financial crisis of the late 1990s, have encouraged increased efforts to integrate social and developmental agendas with those of market reform. Through his analysis of the social economy of East and Southeast Asia, Deyo suggests that several Asian countries may now be positioned to repeat what they achieved in earlier decades: a prominent role in defining new international models of development and market reform that adapt to the pressures and constraints of the evolving world economy.

Reforming Asian Labor Systems

Reforming Asian Labor Systems
Author :
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Total Pages : 277
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780801463945
ISBN-13 : 0801463947
Rating : 4/5 (45 Downloads)

Synopsis Reforming Asian Labor Systems by : Frederic C. Deyo

In Reforming Asian Labor Systems, Frederic C. Deyo examines the implications of post-1980s market-oriented economic reform for labor systems in China, South Korea, the Philippines, and Thailand. Adopting a critical institutionalist perspective, he explores the impact of elite economic interests and strategies, labor politics, institutional path dependencies, and changing economic circumstances on regimes of labor and social regulation in these four countries. Of particular importance are reform-driven socioeconomic and political tensions that, especially following the regional financial crisis of the late 1990s, have encouraged increased efforts to integrate social and developmental agendas with those of market reform. Through his analysis of the social economy of East and Southeast Asia, Deyo suggests that several Asian countries may now be positioned to repeat what they achieved in earlier decades: a prominent role in defining new international models of development and market reform that adapt to the pressures and constraints of the evolving world economy.

Japan Remodeled

Japan Remodeled
Author :
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Total Pages : 276
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0801473713
ISBN-13 : 9780801473715
Rating : 4/5 (13 Downloads)

Synopsis Japan Remodeled by : Steven Kent Vogel

As the Japanese economy languished in the 1990s Japanese government officials, business executives, and opinion leaders concluded that their economic model had gone terribly wrong. They questioned the very institutions that had been credited with Japan's past success: a powerful bureaucracy guiding the economy, close government-industry ties, "lifetime" employment, the main bank system, and dense interfirm networks. Many of these leaders turned to the U.S. model for lessons, urging the government to liberate the economy and companies to sever long-term ties with workers, banks, suppliers, and other firms.Despite popular perceptions to the contrary, Japanese government and industry have in fact enacted substantial reforms. Yet Japan never emulated the American model. As government officials and industry leaders scrutinized their options, they selected reforms to modify or reinforce preexisting institutions rather than to abandon them. In Japan Remodeled, Steven Vogel explains the nature and extent of these reforms and why they were enacted.Vogel demonstrates how government and industry have devised innovative solutions. The cumulative result of many small adjustments is, he argues, an emerging Japan that has a substantially redesigned economic model characterized by more selectivity in business partnerships, more differentiation across sectors and companies, and more openness to foreign players.

Slavery and Bonded Labor in Asia, 1250–1900

Slavery and Bonded Labor in Asia, 1250–1900
Author :
Publisher : BRILL
Total Pages : 448
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789004469655
ISBN-13 : 9004469656
Rating : 4/5 (55 Downloads)

Synopsis Slavery and Bonded Labor in Asia, 1250–1900 by :

Slavery and Bonded Labor in Asia, 1250–1900 is the first collection of studies to focus on slavery and related forms of labor throughout Asia. The 15 chapters by an international group of scholars assess the current state of Asian slavery studies, discuss new research on slave systems in Asia, identify avenues for future research, and explore new approaches to reconstructing the history of slavery and bonded labor in Asia and, by extension, elsewhere in the globe. Individual chapters examine slavery, slave trading, abolition, and bonded labor in places as diverse as Ceylon, China, India, Korea, the Mongol Empire, the Philippines, the Sulu Archipelago, and Timor in local, regional, pan-regional, and comparative contexts. Contributors are: Richard B. Allen, Michael D. Bennett, Claude Chevaleyre, Jeff Fynn-Paul, Hans Hägerdal, Shawna Herzog, Jessica Hinchy, Kumari Jayawardena, Rachel Kurian, Bonny Ling, Christopher Lovins, Stephanie Mawson, Anthony Reid, James Francis Warren, Don J. Wyatt, Harriet T. Zurndorfer.

Reading Karl Polanyi for the Twenty-First Century

Reading Karl Polanyi for the Twenty-First Century
Author :
Publisher : Springer
Total Pages : 267
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780230607187
ISBN-13 : 0230607187
Rating : 4/5 (87 Downloads)

Synopsis Reading Karl Polanyi for the Twenty-First Century by : A. Bugra

Using Karl Polanyi's analysis of the separation of politics and the economy, the book argues that the market economy is not a spontaneous process, but a 'political project' realized through institutional change where labour, land, money, and currently knowledge are commodities. The contributions explore the impact of this commodification process.

Organized Labor in Southeast Asia

Organized Labor in Southeast Asia
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 124
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781108585521
ISBN-13 : 1108585523
Rating : 4/5 (21 Downloads)

Synopsis Organized Labor in Southeast Asia by : Teri L. Caraway

This Element analyzes the economic and political forces behind the political marginalization of working-class organizations in the region. It traces the roots of labor exclusion to the geopolitics of the early postwar period when many governments rolled back the left and established labor control regimes that prevented the reemergence of working-class movements. This Element also examines the economic and political dynamics that perpetuated labor's containment in some countries and that produced a resurgence of labor mobilization in others in the 21st century. It also explains why democratization has had mixed effects on organized labor in the region and analyzes three distinctive “anatomies of contention” of Southeast Asia's feistiest labor movements in Cambodia, Indonesia, and Vietnam.

A Research Agenda for East Asian Social Policy

A Research Agenda for East Asian Social Policy
Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages : 241
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781800376113
ISBN-13 : 1800376111
Rating : 4/5 (13 Downloads)

Synopsis A Research Agenda for East Asian Social Policy by : Misa Izuhara

Since the turn of the millennium, significant social, economic, political and technological transformations have brought policy issues to prominence in East Asian societies. This topical Research Agenda finds East Asian social policy at a critical juncture and analyses the driving forces that are shifting contemporary research and diverse policy responses in the region.

East Asian Capitalism

East Asian Capitalism
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Total Pages :
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780191634918
ISBN-13 : 0191634913
Rating : 4/5 (18 Downloads)

Synopsis East Asian Capitalism by : Andrew Walter

The increasing economic and political importance of East Asia in the global political economy requires a deeper analysis of the nature of the capitalist systems in this region than has been provided by the existing literature on comparative capitalisms. This volume brings together conceptual and empirical analyses of the evolving patterns of East Asian capitalism against the backdrop of regional and global market integration and periodic economic crises since the 1980s. Focusing on China, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Thailand, it provides an interdisciplinary account of variations, continuities, and changes in the institutional structures that govern financial systems, industrial relations, and product markets, and that shape the evolution of national political economies. While the volume encompasses a range of different cases, specific issues, and diverse methodologies, all the chapters address two dominant themes - the continuities and changes in the institutional underpinnings of capitalist development and the main driving forces behind them. The book thus provides an integrated analysis of how changing institutional practices in business, financial, and labour systems interact and affect the evolution of capitalist political economies in the region.

Border Capitalism, Disrupted

Border Capitalism, Disrupted
Author :
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Total Pages : 221
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781501711114
ISBN-13 : 1501711113
Rating : 4/5 (14 Downloads)

Synopsis Border Capitalism, Disrupted by : Stephen Campbell

Border Capitalism, Disrupted -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Map -- Introduction -- 1. Producing the Border -- 2. Capitalist Recuperation -- 3. Mobility Struggles -- 4. Coercive Policing -- 5. Class Recomposition -- 6. Organizing under Flexibilization -- Conclusion -- Postscript -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z

The State Strikes Back

The State Strikes Back
Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute for International Economics
Total Pages : 251
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780881327380
ISBN-13 : 0881327387
Rating : 4/5 (80 Downloads)

Synopsis The State Strikes Back by : Nicholas R. Lardy

China's extraordinarily rapid economic growth since 1978, driven by market-oriented reforms, has set world records and continued unabated, despite predictions of an inevitable slowdown. In The State Strikes Back: The End of Economic Reform in China?, renowned China scholar Nicholas R. Lardy argues that China's future growth prospects could be equally bright but are shadowed by the specter of resurgent state dominance, which has begun to diminish the vital role of the market and private firms in China's economy. Lardy's book arrives in timely fashion as a sequel to his pathbreaking Markets over Mao: The Rise of Private Business in China, published by PIIE in 2014. This book mobilizes new data to trace how President Xi Jinping has consistently championed state-owned or controlled enterprises, encouraging local political leaders and financial institutions to prop up ailing, underperforming companies that are a drag on China's potential. As with his previous book, Lardy's perspective departs from conventional wisdom, especially in its contention that China could achieve a high growth rate for the next two decades—if it reverses course and returns to the path of market-oriented reforms.