Principles and Prediction

Principles and Prediction
Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages : 403
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789027276971
ISBN-13 : 9027276978
Rating : 4/5 (71 Downloads)

Synopsis Principles and Prediction by : Mushira Eid

The volume is divided into four sections: typology, syntax, discourse and phonology. Two of the typology papers study the structure and organization of category systems (Joseph Greenberg, Linda Schwartz); the third discusses language typology and universals from the perspective of language acquisition (Fred Eckman). The eight papers in the syntax section are of three types. Edith Moravcsik and James Tai discuss 'general' issues of linguistic theory/domain. Four papers (Mushira Eid, Michael Kac, Nancy Hedberg, Larry Hutchinson) address specific analyses and their implications from language-particular and theoretical perspectives. The papers by Deborah Dahl and Thomas Rindflesch relate theoretical concepts and analyses to natural language processing. In the section on discourse, the contributions by Anita Barry and Amy Sheldon deal with interpersonal conflict; George Yule discusses the selection between direct and indirect speech forms. Helga Delisle and Cynthia Clamons consider ways in which choices among, or variation in, some grammatical and semantic categories may be explainable on pragmatic and discourse grounds. The phonology papers are focused on two major themes: underspecification and borrowing. Four of the articles address the issue of underspecification in phonological representations (Daniel Dinnsen, Joseph Stemberger, Janet Bing, Gregory Iverson). In the other two papers questions of borrowing are discussed, in Nancy Stenson's contribution from a synchronic perspective, and in Gunter Schaarsmidt's paper from a historical one. The volume is completed by a subject index and a language index.

Forecasting: principles and practice

Forecasting: principles and practice
Author :
Publisher : OTexts
Total Pages : 380
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780987507112
ISBN-13 : 0987507117
Rating : 4/5 (12 Downloads)

Synopsis Forecasting: principles and practice by : Rob J Hyndman

Forecasting is required in many situations. Stocking an inventory may require forecasts of demand months in advance. Telecommunication routing requires traffic forecasts a few minutes ahead. Whatever the circumstances or time horizons involved, forecasting is an important aid in effective and efficient planning. This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to forecasting methods and presents enough information about each method for readers to use them sensibly.

Time Predictions

Time Predictions
Author :
Publisher : Springer
Total Pages : 117
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783319749532
ISBN-13 : 3319749536
Rating : 4/5 (32 Downloads)

Synopsis Time Predictions by : Torleif Halkjelsvik

This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. Predicting the time needed to complete a project, task or daily activity can be difficult and people frequently underestimate how long an activity will take. This book sheds light on why and when this happens, what we should do to avoid it and how to give more realistic time predictions. It describes methods for predicting time usage in situations with high uncertainty, explains why two plus two is usually more than four in time prediction contexts, reports on research on time prediction biases, and summarizes the evidence in support of different time prediction methods and principles. Based on a comprehensive review of the research, it is the first book summarizing what we know about judgment-based time predictions. Large parts of the book are directed toward people wishing to achieve better time predictions in their professional life, such as project managers, graphic designers, architects, engineers, film producers, consultants, software developers, or anyone else in need of realistic time usage predictions. It is also of benefit to those with a general interest in judgment and decision-making or those who want to improve their ability to predict and plan ahead in daily life.

Prediction of Protein Structure and the Principles of Protein Conformation

Prediction of Protein Structure and the Principles of Protein Conformation
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 796
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781461315711
ISBN-13 : 1461315719
Rating : 4/5 (11 Downloads)

Synopsis Prediction of Protein Structure and the Principles of Protein Conformation by : G.D. Fasman

The prediction of the conformation of proteins has developed from an intellectual exercise into a serious practical endeavor that has great promise to yield new stable enzymes, products of pharmacological significance, and catalysts of great potential. With the application of predic tion gaining momentum in various fields, such as enzymology and immunology, it was deemed time that a volume be published to make available a thorough evaluation of present methods, for researchers in this field to expound fully the virtues of various algorithms, to open the field to a wider audience, and to offer the scientific public an opportunity to examine carefully its successes and failures. In this manner the practitioners of the art could better evaluate the tools and the output so that their expectations and applications could be more realistic. The editor has assembled chapters by many of the main contributors to this area and simultaneously placed their programs at three national resources so that they are readily available to those who wish to apply them to their personal interests. These algorithms, written by their originators, when utilized on pes or larger computers, can instantaneously take a primary amino acid sequence and produce a two-or three-dimensional artistic image that gives satisfaction to one's esthetic sensibilities and food for thought concerning the structure and function of proteins. It is in this spirit that this volume was envisaged.

Principles of Prediction

Principles of Prediction
Author :
Publisher : Context
Total Pages : 0
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9389648718
ISBN-13 : 9789389648713
Rating : 4/5 (18 Downloads)

Synopsis Principles of Prediction by : Anushka Jasraj

Advanced Principles of Prediction

Advanced Principles of Prediction
Author :
Publisher : UBS Publishers' Distributors
Total Pages : 248
Release :
ISBN-10 : 8174763856
ISBN-13 : 9788174763853
Rating : 4/5 (56 Downloads)

Synopsis Advanced Principles of Prediction by : G.D. Vasudev

This Book Packed With Illustrations And Case Studies Attempts To Introduce The Reader To Advanced Principles Of Astrology Such As Badhaka, Kendradhipati, Gulika And Mandi, Dustanas, Prasna, Muhurta, Etc., Which Are Factors That Help In Fine-Tuning Predictions. The Book Deals With These Advanced Principles In A Simple Manner, Highlighting Their Scope As Well As Limitations In Understanding A Horoscope.

Sub-seasonal to Seasonal Prediction

Sub-seasonal to Seasonal Prediction
Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
Total Pages : 588
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780128117156
ISBN-13 : 012811715X
Rating : 4/5 (56 Downloads)

Synopsis Sub-seasonal to Seasonal Prediction by : Andrew Robertson

The Gap Between Weather and Climate Forecasting: Sub-seasonal to Seasonal Prediction is an ideal reference for researchers and practitioners across the range of disciplines involved in the science, modeling, forecasting and application of this new frontier in sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction. It provides an accessible, yet rigorous, introduction to the scientific principles and sources of predictability through the unique challenges of numerical simulation and forecasting with state-of-science modeling codes and supercomputers. Additional coverage includes the prospects for developing applications to trigger early action decisions to lessen weather catastrophes, minimize costly damage, and optimize operator decisions. The book consists of a set of contributed chapters solicited from experts and leaders in the fields of S2S predictability science, numerical modeling, operational forecasting, and developing application sectors. The introduction and conclusion, written by the co-editors, provides historical perspective, unique synthesis and prospects, and emerging opportunities in this exciting, complex and interdisciplinary field. - Contains contributed chapters from leaders and experts in sub-seasonal to seasonal science, forecasting and applications - Provides a one-stop shop for graduate students, academic and applied researchers, and practitioners in an emerging and interdisciplinary field - Offers a synthesis of the state of S2S science through the use of concrete examples, enabling potential users of S2S forecasts to quickly grasp the potential for application in their own decision-making - Includes a broad set of topics, illustrated with graphic examples, that highlight interdisciplinary linkages

First-Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals

First-Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals
Author :
Publisher : MDPI
Total Pages : 128
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783039216703
ISBN-13 : 3039216708
Rating : 4/5 (03 Downloads)

Synopsis First-Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals by : Dominik Kurzydlowsk

The term “first-principles calculations” is a synonym for the numerical determination of the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, or materials from ‘first principles’, i.e., without any approximations to the underlying quantum-mechanical equations. Although numerous approximate approaches have been developed for small molecular systems since the late 1920s, it was not until the advent of the density functional theory (DFT) in the 1960s that accurate “first-principles” calculations could be conducted for crystalline materials. The rapid development of this method over the past two decades allowed it to evolve from an explanatory to a truly predictive tool. Yet, challenges remain: complex chemical compositions, variable external conditions (such as pressure), defects, or properties that rely on collective excitations—all represent computational and/or methodological bottlenecks. This Special Issue comprises a collection of papers that use DFT to tackle some of these challenges and thus highlight what can (and cannot yet) be achieved using first-principles calculations of crystals.

Causation, Prediction, and Search

Causation, Prediction, and Search
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 551
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781461227489
ISBN-13 : 1461227488
Rating : 4/5 (89 Downloads)

Synopsis Causation, Prediction, and Search by : Peter Spirtes

This book is intended for anyone, regardless of discipline, who is interested in the use of statistical methods to help obtain scientific explanations or to predict the outcomes of actions, experiments or policies. Much of G. Udny Yule's work illustrates a vision of statistics whose goal is to investigate when and how causal influences may be reliably inferred, and their comparative strengths estimated, from statistical samples. Yule's enterprise has been largely replaced by Ronald Fisher's conception, in which there is a fundamental cleavage between experimental and non experimental inquiry, and statistics is largely unable to aid in causal inference without randomized experimental trials. Every now and then members of the statistical community express misgivings about this turn of events, and, in our view, rightly so. Our work represents a return to something like Yule's conception of the enterprise of theoretical statistics and its potential practical benefits. If intellectual history in the 20th century had gone otherwise, there might have been a discipline to which our work belongs. As it happens, there is not. We develop material that belongs to statistics, to computer science, and to philosophy; the combination may not be entirely satisfactory for specialists in any of these subjects. We hope it is nonetheless satisfactory for its purpose.

Time Series Prediction

Time Series Prediction
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 665
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780429972270
ISBN-13 : 042997227X
Rating : 4/5 (70 Downloads)

Synopsis Time Series Prediction by : Andreas S. Weigend

The book is a summary of a time series forecasting competition that was held a number of years ago. It aims to provide a snapshot of the range of new techniques that are used to study time series, both as a reference for experts and as a guide for novices.