Physical Origins of Time Asymmetry

Physical Origins of Time Asymmetry
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 540
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0521568374
ISBN-13 : 9780521568371
Rating : 4/5 (74 Downloads)

Synopsis Physical Origins of Time Asymmetry by : J. J. Halliwell

We say that the processes going on in the world about us are asymmetric in time or display an arrow of time. Yet this manifest fact of our experience is particularly difficult to explain in terms of the fundamental laws of physics. This volume reconciles these profoundly conflicting facts.

Time's Arrow and Archimedes' Point

Time's Arrow and Archimedes' Point
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Total Pages : 321
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780199839322
ISBN-13 : 0199839328
Rating : 4/5 (22 Downloads)

Synopsis Time's Arrow and Archimedes' Point by : Huw Price

Why is the future so different from the past? Why does the past affect the future and not the other way around? What does quantum mechanics really tell us about the world? In this important and accessible book, Huw Price throws fascinating new light on some of the great mysteries of modern physics, and connects them in a wholly original way. Price begins with the mystery of the arrow of time. Why, for example, does disorder always increase, as required by the second law of thermodynamics? Price shows that, for over a century, most physicists have thought about these problems the wrong way. Misled by the human perspective from within time, which distorts and exaggerates the differences between past and future, they have fallen victim to what Price calls the "double standard fallacy": proposed explanations of the difference between the past and the future turn out to rely on a difference which has been slipped in at the beginning, when the physicists themselves treat the past and future in different ways. To avoid this fallacy, Price argues, we need to overcome our natural tendency to think about the past and the future differently. We need to imagine a point outside time -- an Archimedean "view from nowhen" -- from which to observe time in an unbiased way. Offering a lively criticism of many major modern physicists, including Richard Feynman and Stephen Hawking, Price shows that this fallacy remains common in physics today -- for example, when contemporary cosmologists theorize about the eventual fate of the universe. The "big bang" theory normally assumes that the beginning and end of the universe will be very different. But if we are to avoid the double standard fallacy, we need to consider time symmetrically, and take seriously the possibility that the arrow of time may reverse when the universe recollapses into a "big crunch." Price then turns to the greatest mystery of modern physics, the meaning of quantum theory. He argues that in missing the Archimedean viewpoint, modern physics has missed a radical and attractive solution to many of the apparent paradoxes of quantum physics. Many consequences of quantum theory appear counterintuitive, such as Schrodinger's Cat, whose condition seems undetermined until observed, and Bell's Theorem, which suggests a spooky "nonlocality," where events happening simultaneously in different places seem to affect each other directly. Price shows that these paradoxes can be avoided by allowing that at the quantum level the future does, indeed, affect the past. This demystifies nonlocality, and supports Einstein's unpopular intuition that quantum theory describes an objective world, existing independently of human observers: the Cat is alive or dead, even when nobody looks. So interpreted, Price argues, quantum mechanics is simply the kind of theory we ought to have expected in microphysics -- from the symmetric standpoint. Time's Arrow and Archimedes' Point presents an innovative and controversial view of time and contemporary physics. In this exciting book, Price urges physicists, philosophers, and anyone who has ever pondered the mysteries of time to look at the world from the fresh perspective of Archimedes' Point and gain a deeper understanding of ourselves, the universe around us, and our own place in time.

Time's Arrows Today

Time's Arrows Today
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 348
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0521599458
ISBN-13 : 9780521599450
Rating : 4/5 (58 Downloads)

Synopsis Time's Arrows Today by : Steven F. Savitt

While experience tells us that time flows from the past to the present and into the future, a number of philosophical and physical objections exist to this commonsense view of dynamic time. In an attempt to make sense of this conundrum, philosophers and physicists are forced to confront fascinating questions, such as: Can effects precede causes? Can one travel in time? Can the expansion of the Universe or the process of measurement in quantum mechanics define a direction in time? In this book, researchers from both physics and philosophy attempt to answer these issues in an interesting, yet rigorous way. This fascinating book will be of interest to physicists and philosophers of science and educated general readers interested in the direction of time.

The Physical Basis of The Direction of Time

The Physical Basis of The Direction of Time
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 194
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783662027592
ISBN-13 : 3662027593
Rating : 4/5 (92 Downloads)

Synopsis The Physical Basis of The Direction of Time by : H. Dieter Zeh

The asymmetry of natural phenomena under time reversal is striking. Here Zehinvestigates the most important classes of physical phenomena that characterize the arrow of time, discussing their interrelations as well as striving to uncover a cosmological common root of the phenomena, such as the time-independent wave function of the universe. The description of irreversible phenomena is shown to be fundamentally "observer-related". Both physicists and philosophers of science who reviewed the first edition considered this book a magnificent survey, a concise, technically sophisticated, up-to-date discussion of the subject, showing fine sensivity to some of the crucial philosophicalsubtleties. This new and expanded edition will be welcomed by both students and specialists.

From Eternity to Here

From Eternity to Here
Author :
Publisher : Penguin
Total Pages : 466
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780452296541
ISBN-13 : 0452296544
Rating : 4/5 (41 Downloads)

Synopsis From Eternity to Here by : Sean Carroll

"An accessible and engaging exploration of the mysteries of time." -Brian Greene, author of The Elegant Universe Twenty years ago, Stephen Hawking tried to explain time by understanding the Big Bang. Now, Sean Carroll says we need to be more ambitious. One of the leading theoretical physicists of his generation, Carroll delivers a dazzling and paradigm-shifting theory of time's arrow that embraces subjects from entropy to quantum mechanics to time travel to information theory and the meaning of life. From Eternity to Here is no less than the next step toward understanding how we came to exist, and a fantastically approachable read that will appeal to a broad audience of armchair physicists, and anyone who ponders the nature of our world.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Time

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Time
Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Total Pages : 704
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780199298204
ISBN-13 : 0199298203
Rating : 4/5 (04 Downloads)

Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Time by : Craig Callender

This is the first comprehensive book on the philosophy of time. Leading philosophers discuss the metaphysics of time, our experience and representation of time, the role of time in ethics and action, and philosophical issues in the sciences of time, especially quantum mechanics and relativity theory.

Particle Or Wave

Particle Or Wave
Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Total Pages : 444
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0691135126
ISBN-13 : 9780691135120
Rating : 4/5 (26 Downloads)

Synopsis Particle Or Wave by : Charis Anastopoulos

'Particle or Wave' explains the origins and development of modern physical concepts about matter and the controversies surrounding them.

The Physical Basis of The Direction of Time

The Physical Basis of The Direction of Time
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 239
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783540680017
ISBN-13 : 3540680012
Rating : 4/5 (17 Downloads)

Synopsis The Physical Basis of The Direction of Time by : H. Dieter Zeh

This thoroughly revised 5th edition of Zeh's classic text investigates irreversible phenomena and their foundation in classical, quantum and cosmological settings. It includes new sections on the meaning of probabilities in a cosmological context, irreversible aspects of quantum computers, and various consequences of the expansion of the Universe. In particular, the book offers an analysis of the physical concept of time.

Physical Foundations of Cosmology

Physical Foundations of Cosmology
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 454
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781139447119
ISBN-13 : 1139447114
Rating : 4/5 (19 Downloads)

Synopsis Physical Foundations of Cosmology by : Viatcheslav Mukhanov

Inflationary cosmology has been developed over the last twenty years to remedy serious shortcomings in the standard hot big bang model of the universe. This textbook, first published in 2005, explains the basis of modern cosmology and shows where the theoretical results come from. The book is divided into two parts; the first deals with the homogeneous and isotropic model of the Universe, the second part discusses how inhomogeneities can explain its structure. Established material such as the inflation and quantum cosmological perturbation are presented in great detail, however the reader is brought to the frontiers of current cosmological research by the discussion of more speculative ideas. An ideal textbook for both advanced students of physics and astrophysics, all of the necessary background material is included in every chapter and no prior knowledge of general relativity and quantum field theory is assumed.

The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time

The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time
Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Total Pages : 567
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781107074064
ISBN-13 : 1107074061
Rating : 4/5 (64 Downloads)

Synopsis The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time by : Roberto Mangabeira Unger

Roberto Mangabeira Unger and Lee Smolin argue for a revolution in our cosmological ideas. Ideal for non-scientists, physicists and cosmologists.