Descendants included most branches of European and British nobility and lived in most European nations, particularly France and Germany, as well as Great Britain, the United States, Canada and elsewhere. Many descendants were not among the nobility. Descendants are listed alphabetically within each volume (usually by surname, then given name--nobility often by given name).

By: Marcellus Donald Alexander R. von Redlich, Pub. 1941, reprinted 2024, Index, soft cover, ISBN #978-1-63914-233-0. This book provides proven pedigrees of the descents from Emperor Charlemagne. The progeny of Royal Houses of Europe that trace back to Charlemagne are listed in chronological order under their respective Houses. The author then provides individual chapters listing American families that show linage to one or more royal lines, along with important facts given for each member of the family such as births, marriages, children's names, connecting lines, station, distinctions, honors and other items of interest.