Describes the life and works of the Franciscan priests who helped the Spanish colonize California by establishing missions for the native peoples and new settlers.

This book explains the work of the soldiers that represented Spain at the California mission settlements and the presidios, or military bases, in the late 1700s and early 1800s.

Indians of the California Mission Frontier talks about what life was like for the neophytes who joined the missions. A controversial subject for many historians, this book provides a balanced picture of the diversity of the California Indians and the mission experience. It shows us what daily life was like, how the mission Indians’ culture changed, and which traditions they were able to keep. It talks about the kinds of conflicts there were between the missionaries and the people they were trying to convert. It also talks about some of the good things that came from the mission experience.

This book explains the work of the soldiers that represented Spain at the California mission settlements and the presidios, or military bases, in the late 1700s and early 1800s.

Lightfoot examines the interactions between Native American communities in California & the earliest colonial settlements, those of Russian pioneers & Franciscan missionaries. He compares the history of the different ventures & their legacies that still help define the political status of native people.

Describes the daily life of townspeople and ranchers at early California missions.

In 'California Missions: A Guide to the Historic Trails of the Padres', Karl F. Brown meticulously examines the history and significance of the California missions, blending both historical facts and personal insights into a captivating narrative. Brown's detailed descriptions and engaging storytelling make this book a valuable resource for anyone interested in the cultural and architectural heritage of the missions. The book's vivid imagery and thorough research immerse readers in the landscapes and stories of these iconic structures, highlighting their importance in shaping California's history and identity. Karl F. Brown, a noted historian and expert on California's mission history, brings his wealth of knowledge and passion for the subject to this comprehensive guide. With years of research and fieldwork under his belt, Brown presents a nuanced and comprehensive exploration of the missions, shedding light on their complex legacy and historical significance. His expertise and dedication to preserving California's cultural heritage shine through in this meticulously crafted work. I highly recommend 'California Missions' to history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and travelers looking to explore the rich history of California. Brown's expertly written guide offers a deep dive into the missions' past and present, making it an essential read for anyone seeking to learn more about this iconic part of California's history.

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1935. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived

Studies of the Spanish conquest in the Americas traditionally have explained European-Indian encounters in terms of such factors as geography, timing, and the charisma of individual conquistadores. Yet by reconsidering this history from the perspective of gender roles and relations, we see that gender ideology was a key ingredient in the glue that held the conquest together and in turn shaped indigenous behavior toward the conquerors. This book tells the hidden story of women during the missionization of California. It shows what it was like for women to live and work on that frontierÑand how race, religion, age, and ethnicity shaped female experiences. It explores the suppression of women's experiences and cultural resistance to domination, and reveals the many codes of silence regarding the use of force at the missions, the treatment of women, indigenous ceremonies, sexuality, and dreams. Virginia Bouvier has combed a vast array of sourcesÑ including mission records, journals of explorers and missionaries, novels of chivalry, and oral historiesÑ and has discovered that female participation in the colonization of California was greater and earlier than most historians have recognized. Viewing the conquest through the prism of gender, Bouvier gives new meaning to the settling of new lands and attempts to convert indigenous peoples. By analyzing the participation of womenÑ both Hispanic and IndianÑ in the maintenance of or resistance to the mission system, Bouvier restores them to the narrative of the conquest, colonization, and evangelization of California. And by bringing these voices into the chorus of history, she creates new harmonies and dissonances that alter and enhance our understanding of both the experience and meaning of conquest.