Security protocols are widely used to ensure secure communications over insecure networks, such as the internet or airwaves. These protocols use strong cryptography to prevent intruders from reading or modifying the messages. However, using cryptography is not enough to ensure their correctness. Combined with their typical small size, which suggests that one could easily assess their correctness, this often results in incorrectly designed protocols. The authors present a methodology for formally describing security protocols and their environment. This methodology includes a model for describing protocols, their execution model, and the intruder model. The models are extended with a number of well-defined security properties, which capture the notions of correct protocols, and secrecy of data. The methodology can be used to prove that protocols satisfy these properties. Based on the model they have developed a tool set called Scyther that can automatically find attacks on security protocols or prove their correctness. In case studies they show the application of the methodology as well as the effectiveness of the analysis tool. The methodology’s strong mathematical basis, the strong separation of concerns in the model, and the accompanying tool set make it ideally suited both for researchers and graduate students of information security or formal methods and for advanced professionals designing critical security protocols.

Security is a rapidly growing area of computer science, with direct and increasing relevance to real life applications such as Internet transactions, electronic commerce, information protection, network and systems integrity, etc. This volume presents thoroughly revised versions of lectures given by leading security researchers during the IFIP WG 1.7 International School on Foundations of Security Analysis and Design, FOSAD 2000, held in Bertinoro, Italy in September. Mathematical Models of Computer Security (Peter Y.A. Ryan); The Logic of Authentication Protocols (Paul Syversen and Iliano Cervesato); Access Control: Policies, Models, and Mechanisms (Pierangela Samarati and Sabrina de Capitani di Vimercati); Security Goals: Packet Trajectories and Strand Spaces (Joshua D. Guttman); Notes on Nominal Calculi for Security and Mobility (Andrew D. Gordon); Classification of Security Properties (Riccardo Focardi and Roberto Gorrieri).

An introduction to CSP - Modelling security protocols in CSP - Expressing protocol goals - Overview of FDR - Casper - Encoding protocols and intruders for FDR - Theorem proving - Simplifying transformations - Other approaches - Prospects and wider issues.

Computer security touches every part of our daily lives from our computers and connected devices to the wireless signals around us. Breaches have real and immediate financial, privacy, and safety consequences. This handbook has compiled advice from top professionals working in the real world about how to minimize the possibility of computer security breaches in your systems. Written for professionals and college students, it provides comprehensive best guidance about how to minimize hacking, fraud, human error, the effects of natural disasters, and more. This essential and highly-regarded reference maintains timeless lessons and is fully revised and updated with current information on security issues for social networks, cloud computing, virtualization, and more.

The book presents selected papers from NIELIT's International Conference on Communication, Electronics and Digital Technology (NICE-DT 2023) held during February 10–11, 2023, in New Delhi, India. The book covers state-of-the-art research insights on artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data, data analytics, cyber security and forensic, network and mobile security, advance computing, cloud computing, quantum computing, VLSI and semiconductors, electronics system, Internet of Things, robotics and automations, blockchain and software technology, digital technologies for future, assistive technology for divyangjan (people with disabilities) and Strategy for Digital Skilling for building a global Future Ready workforce.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on NASA Formal Methods, NFM 2012, held in Norfolk, VA, USA, in April 2012. The 36 revised regular papers presented together with 10 short papers, 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 93 submissions. The topics are organized in topical sections on theorem proving, symbolic execution, model-based engineering, real-time and stochastic systems, model checking, abstraction and abstraction refinement, compositional verification techniques, static and dynamic analysis techniques, fault protection, cyber security, specification formalisms, requirements analysis and applications of formal techniques.

This book covers the theory, design and applications of computer networks, distributed computing and information systems. Networks of today are going through a rapid evolution, and there are many emerging areas of information networking and their applications. Heterogeneous networking supported by recent technological advances in low-power wireless communications along with silicon integration of various functionalities such as sensing, communications, intelligence and actuations is emerging as a critically important disruptive computer class based on a new platform, networking structure and interface that enable novel, low-cost and high-volume applications. Several of such applications have been difficult to realize because of many interconnections problems. To fulfill their large range of applications, different kinds of networks need to collaborate, and wired and next generation wireless systems should be integrated in order to develop high-performance computing solutions to problems arising from the complexities of these networks. The aim of the book “Advanced Information Networking and Applications” is to provide the latest research findings, innovative research results, methods and development techniques from both theoretical and practical perspectives related to the emerging areas of information networking and applications.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Security Standardisation Research, SSR 2016, held in Gaithersburg, MD, USA, in December 2016.The accepted papers cover a range of topics in the field of security standardisation research, including hash-based signatures, algorithm agility, secure protocols, access control, secure APIs, payment security and key distribution.

Security protocols are communication protocols that are used when agents communicate sensitive information in hostile environments. They are meant to achieve security goals such as the secrecy of a piece of communicated information or the authenticity of an agent's identity. Their two main characteristics are the use of cryptographic operations such as encryption or digital signatures and the assumption that communication takes place in the presence of a malicious intruder. It is therefore necessary to make sure that the protocol design is correct and will thus achieve its security goals even when under attack by the intruder. Design verification for security protocols is no easy task; a successful attack on the Needham-Shroeder authentication protocol was discovered 17 years after the protocol had been published. We present a, framework for the specification and analysis of security protocols. The specification language is close to the standard "arrow" notation used by protocol designers and practitioners, however, we add some constructs to declare persistent and fresh knowledge for agents. The analysis that we conduct consists of two stages: Modeling and verification. The model we use for protocols is based on game-semantics, in which the emphasis is put on interaction. The protocol is modeled as a game between the intruder and agents. Verification amounts to finding successful strategies for either the agent or the intruder. For instance, if the protocol goal is to achieve fairness in exchanges between possibly cheating agents, then the verification algorithm searches the game tree to insure that each non-cheating agent is not put at a disadvantage with respect to other agents. In order to he able to specify a wide range of security properties of strategies, we propose a logic having modal, temporal and linear characteristics. The logic is also equipped with a tableau-based proof system that serves as a basis for a model checking algorithm. To validate our approach, we designed and implemented a software environment that verifies protocol specifications against required properties. We use this environment to conduct case studies.