This 1999 edition of OECD's periodic economic reviews of Belgium and Luxembourg examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on implementing structural reform and the health care system for both countries.

Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY

OECD's periodic survey of Luxembourg's economy. This edition includes chapters covering recent trends and prospects, economic policies, structural reform and the health care system.

OECD’s periodic survey of Belgium's economy. This edition includes chapters covering recent trends and prospects, economic policies, structural reform, and the health care system.

This 2001 edition of OECD's periodic review of Belgium's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes special features on progress in structural reform and encouraging environmentally sustainable growth.

Economic activity has contracted less in Korea than in other OECD countries, thanks to the prompt and effective reaction of the authorities to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to the wide-ranging government support to households and businesses. Nevertheless, the pandemic generates strong headwinds.

This 2001 edition of OECD's periodic review of Luxembourg's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and includes special features on fiscal policy and structural reform.

The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.

This survey of Belgium's economy takes a comprehensive look at the country's most pressing economic problem: population ageing.

This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.