How understanding bird language and behavior can help us to see more wildlife.

Statistical analysis is a useful skill for linguists and psycholinguists, allowing them to understand the quantitative structure of their data. This textbook provides a straightforward introduction to the statistical analysis of language. Designed for linguists with a non-mathematical background, it clearly introduces the basic principles and methods of statistical analysis, using 'R', the leading computational statistics programme. The reader is guided step-by-step through a range of real data sets, allowing them to analyse acoustic data, construct grammatical trees for a variety of languages, quantify register variation in corpus linguistics, and measure experimental data using state-of-the-art models. The visualization of data plays a key role, both in the initial stages of data exploration and later on when the reader is encouraged to criticize various models. Containing over 40 exercises with model answers, this book will be welcomed by all linguists wishing to learn more about working with and presenting quantitative data.

John Haysom and Michael Bowen provide middle and high school science teachers with more than 100 student activities to help the students develop their understanding of scientific concepts. The powerful Predict, Observe, Explain (POE) strategy, field-tested by hundreds of teachers, is designed to foster student inquiry and challenge existing conceptions that students bring to the classroom.

Winner of the Wildlife Society Outstanding Edited Book Award for 2013! Winner of the Texas Chapter of The Wildlife Society Outstanding Book Award for 2011! Winner of a CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Award for 2011! Biology and Management of White-tailed Deer organizes and presents information on the most studied large mammal species in the world. The book covers the evolutionary history of the species, its anatomy, physiology, and nutrition, population dynamics, and ecology across its vast range (from central Canada through northern South America). The book then discusses the history of management of white-tailed deer, beginning with early Native Americans and progressing through management by Europeans and examining population lows in the early 1900s, restocking efforts through the mid 1900s, and recent, overabundant populations that are becoming difficult to manage in many areas. Features: Co-published with the Quality Deer Management Association Compiles valuable information for white-tailed deer enthusiasts, managers, and biologists Written by an authoritative author team from diverse backgrounds Integrates white-tailed deer biology and management into a single volume Provides a thorough treatment of white-tailed deer antler biology Includes downloadable resources with color images The backbone of many state wildlife management agencies' policies and a featured hunting species through much of their range, white-tailed deer are an important species ecologically, socially, and scientifically in most areas of North America. Highly adaptable and now living in close proximity to humans in many areas, white-tailed deer are both the face of nature and the source of conflict with motorists, home-owners, and agricultural producers. Capturing the diverse aspects of white-tailed deer research, Biology and Management of White-tailed Deer is a reflection of the resources invested in the study of the species’ effects on ecosystems, predator-prey dynamics, population regulation, foraging behavior, and browser physiology.

Silver traces the effects of English settlement on South Atlantic ecology, showing how three cultures interacted with their changing environment.

FIELD & STREAM, America’s largest outdoor sports magazine, celebrates the outdoor experience with great stories, compelling photography, and sound advice while honoring the traditions hunters and fishermen have passed down for generations.

In this book, we document and evaluate the recovery of gray wolves (Canis lupus) in the Great Lakes region of the United States. The Great Lakes region is unique in that it was the only portion of the lower 48 states where wolves were never c- pletely extirpated. This region also contains the area where many of the first m- ern concepts of wolf conservation and research where developed. Early proponents of wolf conservation such as Aldo Leopold, Sigurd Olson, and Durward Allen lived and worked in the region. The longest ongoing research on wolf–prey relations (see Vucetich and Peterson, Chap. 3) and the first use of radio telemetry for studying wolves (see Mech, Chap. 2) occurred in the Great Lakes region. The Great Lakes region is the first place in the United States where “Endangered” wolf populations recovered. All three states (Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan) developed ecologically and socially sound wolf conservation plans, and the federal government delisted the population of wolves in these states from the United States list of endangered and threatened species on March 12, 2007 (see Refsnider, Chap. 21). Wolf management reverted to the individual states at that time. Although this delisting has since been challenged, we believe that biological recovery of wolves has occurred and anticipate the delisting will be restored. This will be the first case of wolf conservation reverting from the federal government to the state conser- tion agencies in the United States.

**Outwitting Whitetails Decoding the Secrets of Deer Behavior** Unlock the secrets of the whitetail deer with "Outwitting Whitetails," an insightful and comprehensive guide that will transform your understanding of these elusive creatures. This eBook delves deep into the fascinating world of whitetail deer behavior, offering readers unparalleled insights that can turn any outdoor enthusiast into a whitetail expert. Explore the depths of deer intelligence, starting with their evolutionary adaptations and intricate instinctual behaviors. Learn how their keen senses of sight, smell, and hearing grant them the unparalleled awareness needed to navigate their environment and evade predators. Discover the complex social structures and dynamics that govern their interactions, from dominance hierarchies to territorial claims. Seasonal changes play a critical role in the life of a whitetail, and this guide captures how spring, summer, fall, and winter each uniquely impact deer behavior—from mating rituals to survival strategies. Examine the intricacies of their feeding patterns, navigational skills, and territory management, which enable these majestic animals to thrive in diverse environments. Predator evasion is an art perfected by whitetails, making them masters of camouflage, escape, and use of terrain. Learn how they adapt to human-dominated landscapes, whether urban, agricultural, or hunting grounds, and how their communication methods, including vocalizations, body language, and scent marking, play an essential role in their survival. Delve into the cognitive aspects of deer behavior by understanding their memory, learning abilities, and problem-solving skills. Weather's impact on their actions, the drama of the rut, and the upbringing of fawns are all broken down with scientific precision. For hunters, this eBook bridges the gap between knowledge and application, offering practical tips on reading deer signs, effective hunting techniques, and ethical practices. Conservation-minded readers will appreciate the thoughtful discussion on population control and habitat management. "Outwitting Whitetails" is not just a book; it’s an invitation to see the world through the eyes of one of nature’s most remarkable creatures. Elevate your outdoor experience and deepen your appreciation for the whitetail deer with this indispensable resource.