5th ICNMS Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 5th International Conference on Nano and Materials Science, January 19-21, 2017, San Diego, USA

The 18th volume of the journal "Nano Hybrids and Composites" offers to readers a collection of the peer-reviewed articles covering some practical aspects in the researching of properites and application of the nanocomposite materials as a photoconductive detector and biosensor, optoelectronics devices, drug substances and systems for the drug delivery.

The 33rd volume of the Nano Hybrids and Composites journal presents new research results in the area of fabrication and characterization of new composite materials and graphene nanostructures. Papers are devoted to the study of the biopolymer properties, the effect of physical aging on the polylactic acid, the dynamic behavior of nanoplates, the investigation of the polymer application in the photoconductive detectors, and vibration analysis of nanobeam. The journal will be of interest to both researchers in the field of nanomaterials and university professors and lecturers.

The current volume of the journal "Nano Hybrids and Composites" offers readers the collection of the peer-reviewed articles covering practical aspects in the researching of properties and application of the nanocomposite materials.

Providing the reader with an up to date digest of the most important current research carried out in the field, this volume is compiled and written by leading experts from across the globe. It reviews the trends in electrochemical sensing and its applications and touches on research areas from a diverse range including microbial electrosynthesis for bio-based production using renewable electricity and recent advances in inorganic nanostructured materials for electrochemical water splitting. The reviews of established and current interest in the field make this book a key reference for researchers in this exciting and developing area.

In the midst of our contemporary and swiftly evolving technological landscape, the pressing issue lies in the need for multifunctional materials that can transcend traditional boundaries and fuel innovation across diverse industries. This demand arises from the relentless pursuit of greater performance, efficiency, and adaptability in sectors ranging from electronics to aerospace, energy, and biomedical engineering. Academic scholars grapple with the challenge of comprehending and harnessing the untapped potential of nanomaterials with hybrid reinforcements, which represent a frontier in technological advancement. Technological Applications of Nano-Hybrid Composites comprehensively addresses this increasingly critical issue. Within its pages, this meticulously curated book embarks on a journey to explore the multifaceted aspects of nanocomposites, their hybrid reinforcements, and their significance in revolutionizing various technological domains. From the fundamental principles underpinning their design to the latest fabrication techniques and comprehensive characterization methods, this book offers a comprehensive roadmap to understanding and harnessing the unparalleled potential of these materials.

Multifunctional Hybrid Nanomaterials for Sustainable Agrifood and Ecosystems shows how hybrid nanomaterials (HNMs) are being used to enhance agriculture, food and environmental science. The book discusses the synthesis and characterization of HNMs before exploring agrifoods and environmental functions. It shows how novel HNMs are being used for the detection and separation of heavy metal ions, for destroying and sensing of insecticides, in managed release fertilizer and pesticide formulations, plant protection, plant promotions, purification, detection, and to control mycotoxins. Further, the book describes the use of silica-based total nanosystems, carbon nanotubes, nanocellulose-based, and polymer nanohybrids for agricultural and biological applications. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists, engineers and food scientists who want to gain a greater understanding on how multifunctional nanomaterials are being used for a range of agricultural and environmental applications. - Outlines the major nanomaterial types that are being used in agriculture - Explains why the properties of multifunctional nanomaterials are particularly efficient for use in agriculture - Assesses the major challenges of using multifunctional nanomaterials on an industrial scale

Tribology of Polymers, Polymer Composites, and Polymer Nanocomposites combines fundamental knowledge with the latest findings in the area of polymer tribology. From testing of property-related mechanisms to prediction of wear using artificial neural networks, the book explores all relevant polymer types, including elastomers, epoxy-based, nylon, and more while also discussing their different types of reinforcement, such as particulates, short fibers, natural fibers, and beyond. New developments in sustainable materials, environmental effects, nanoscaled fillers, and self-lubrication are each discussed, as are applications of these materials, guidelines for when to use certain polymer systems, and functional groups of polymers. Experimental methods and modeling and prediction techniques are also outlined. The tribology of graphene-based, biodegradable, hybrid nanofiller/polymer nanocomposites and other types of polymers is discussed at length. - Synthesizes the latest cutting-edge research in the tribological behaviors and applications of polymeric materials - Covers all relevant polymer types and concepts, including elastomers and natural fibers, different types of reinforcement materials, sustainable materials, interfacial modifiers and the environmental effects of self-lubrication - Outlines modeling techniques and how filler-matrix pairings and other approaches can control wear mechanisms

Biomaterials include a versatile group of molecules that have been designed to interact with biological systems for various applications and polymeric biomaterials are being designed based on their availability and compatibility. This book summarizes fabrication techniques, features, usage, and promising applications of polymeric biomaterials in diversified areas including advantageous industrial applications. Each chapter exclusively covers a distinct application associated with major classes of polymeric biomaterials. Features: Provides platform related to fabrication and advancement of all categories of polymeric biomaterials Explores advancement of pertinent biomedical and drug delivery systems Includes wide range of biomaterials and its application in diversified fields Gives out environmental justification of green biopolymers and their applications in water remediation Discusses advanced applications of bio-composite polymers viz. food packaging and anti-corrosive coatings This book is aimed at researchers in Polymer Sciences, Biomaterials, Chemical/Bio Engineering, Materials Chemistry, and Biotechnology.

Nanotechnology in the Automotive Industry explores how nanotechnology and nanomaterials are used to enhance the performance of materials and devices for automotive application by fabricating nano-alloys, nanocomposites, nano coatings, nanodevices, nanocatalysts and nanosensors. Consisting of 36 chapters in 6 parts, this new volume in the Micro and Nano Technologies series is for materials scientists, nanotechnologists and automotive engineers working with nanotechnology and nanomaterials for automotive applications. Nanotechnology is seen as one of the core technologies for the future automotive industry to sustain competitiveness. The benefits that nanotechnology brings to the automotive sector include stronger and lighter materials for increased safety and reduced fuel consumption, improved engine performance and fuel consumption for gasoline powered vehicles due to nanocatalysts, fuel additives and lubricants, and more. - Discusses various approaches and techniques such as nanoalloys, nanocomposites, nanocoatings, nanodevices, nanocatalysts and nanosensors used in modern vehicles - Presents the challenges and future of automotive materials - Explores how nanotechnology and nanomaterials are used to enhance the performance of materials and devices for automotive applications