ABSTRACT: This dissertation presents a measurement of event shape variables in proton-antiproton collisions at a center of momentum energy of 1.96 TeV. The observables studied are the transverse thrust and thrust minor, both defined over final state momenta perpendicular to the beam direction. These variables are calculated using unclustered calorimeter energy measured using the CDF-II detector at the Fermi National Accelerator Lab. In addition to differential distributions, we present the evolution of event shape mean values as a function of the leading jet Et. The data is compared to dedicated theoretical predictions (NLO+NLL) and subsequently to PYTHIA Monte Carlo with and without multiple parton interactions. In the presence of an underlying event the observables are found to significantly depart from the predictions of perturbative QCD.

Measurements are presented of the production of primary K(S)0 and Lambda particles in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV in the region transverse to the leading charged-particle jet in each event. The average multiplicity and average scalar transverse momentum sum of K(S)0 and Lambda particles measured at pseudorapidities abs(eta)

A measurement of the underlying event (UE) activity in proton-proton collisions is performed using events with charged-particle jets produced in the central pseudorapidity region).