Mathematics of Keno and Lotteries is an elementary treatment of the mathematics, primarily probability and simple combinatorics, involved in lotteries and keno. Keno has a long history as a high-advantage, high-payoff casino game, and state lottery games such as Powerball are mathematically similar. MKL also considers such lottery games as passive tickets, daily number drawings, and specialized games offered around the world. In addition, there is a section on financial mathematics that explains the connection between lump-sum lottery prizes (as with Powerball) and their multi-year annuity options. So-called "winning systems" for keno and lotteries are examined mathematically and their flaws identified.

Mathematics of Keno and Lotteries is an elementary treatment of the mathematics, primarily probability and simple combinatorics, involved in lotteries and keno. Keno has a long history as a high-advantage, high-payoff casino game, and state lottery games such as Powerball are mathematically similar. MKL also considers such lottery games as passive tickets, daily number drawings, and specialized games offered around the world. In addition, there is a section on financial mathematics that explains the connection between lump-sum lottery prizes (as with Powerball) and their multi-year annuity options. So-called "winning systems" for keno and lotteries are examined mathematically and their flaws identified.

This work is a complete mathematical guide to lottery games, covering all of the problems related to probability, combinatorics, and all parameters describing the lottery matrices, as well as the various playing systems. The mathematics sections describe the mathematical model of the lottery, which is in fact the essence of the lotto game. The applications of this model provide players with all the mathematical data regarding the parameters attached to the gaming events and personal playing systems. By applying these data, one can find all the winning probabilities for the play with one line (for each category in part or cumulatively), and how these probabilities change with playing the various types of systems containing several lines, depending on their structure. Also, each playing system has a formula attached that provides the number of possible multiple prizes in various circumstances. Other mathematical parameters of the playing systems and the correlations between them are also presented. The generality of the mathematical model and of the obtained formulas allows their application for any existent lottery (including variations like Keno) and any playing system. Each formula is followed by numerical results covering the most frequent lottery matrices worldwide and by multiple examples predominantly belonging to the 6/49 lottery. The listing of the numerical results in dozens of well-organized tables, along with instructions and examples of using them, makes possible the direct usage of this guide by players without a mathematical background. The author also discusses from a mathematical point of view the strategies of choosing involved in the lotto game. The book does not offer so-called winning strategies (proving that the only strategy is that of choosing), but helps players to better organize their own playing systems and to confront their own convictions (so many times based on false perceptions) with the incontestable reality offered by the direct applications of the mathematical model of the lotto game. As a must-have handbook for any lottery player, this book offers essential information about the game itself and can provide the basis for gaming decisions of any kind.

The chances of matching the twenty numbers drawn in a keno game are 1 in 3,535,316,142,212,180,000. That is 1 in 3,535,316 trillion! The number in itself is hard to imagine. Keno is a type of lottery, and as such, it is ruled by the laws of probability. Lotteries are played in many countries around the world. Millions of people buy tickets on a regular or occasional basis in hopes of beating the odds-even when the chances are 1 in 3.5 quintillion. But how many of those dreamers have a real understanding of the mathematical principles ruling their chances? In the following pages you will find the basic information needed to clearly understand chance in terms of easy mathematical rules, and you will learn how to apply this knowledge to work out your chances of winning a prize in any lottery or lottery-like game of chance. This work is addressed not only to high school students with a passion for the mathematics of chance, but also to those who simply want to understand how lotteries work in terms of mathematics. It is not going to be an in-depth study of the subject, but rather an introduction to basic concepts and methods in probability, as well as how to apply them to the different types of lotteries. Youngsters are increasingly being persuaded to gambling through sport, lottery websites, online games and advertising. Understanding the risks of betting, and preventing the compulsion to gamble, begins with education. Education on wagering must start at the core of the matter: the knowledge of probability theory and the relevant mathematical rules applied to evaluate the chances of any lottery prize subdivision. In the subsequent contents you will find a detailed explanation of the mathematical groundworks of lotteries, without recurring to intricate formulas or terms. This will be done through examples of real lotteries, and in some instances by analyzing errors found in official lottery websites. This book does not promise you any secret or system to win the lottery. If there were a systematic way of predicting a winning combination, the numerous authors of the large amount of books on lottery systems would now be millionaires themselves, and would not be selling their findings cheaply.

As explained comprehensively in the book Understanding Lottery Mathematics lotteries can be classified in two general categories: draws with replacement, and draws without replacement. The probabilities of every prize division are calculated by applying the rules explained in the above mentioned book. In Lotteries: Prize Structure and Probabilities lotteries are described in a tabular form. Each lottery is represented as a table including the probability calculations for every prize division.

When you select to play fifteen numbers in a keno game, the chance of matching fifteen out of the twenty numbers drawn is 1 in 428,010,179,098. That is 1 in 428 billion! The number in itself is hard to imagine. Keno is a type of lottery, and as such, it is ruled by the laws of probability. Lotteries are played in many countries around the world. Millions of people buy tickets on a regular or occasional basis in hopes of beating the odds. But how many of those dreamers have a real understanding of the mathematical principles ruling their chances? In the following pages you will find the basic information needed to clearly understand chance in terms of easy mathematical rules, and you will learn how to apply this knowledge to work out the chance of winning a prize in any lottery.

There are thousands of books relating to poker, blackjack, roulette and baccarat, including strategy guides, statistical analysis, psychological studies, and much more. However, there are no books on Pell, Rouleno, Street Dice, and many other games that have had a short life in casinos! While this is understandable — most casino gamblers have not heard of these games, and no one is currently playing them — their absence from published works means that some interesting mathematics and gaming history are at risk of being lost forever. Table games other than baccarat, blackjack, craps, and roulette are called carnival games, as a nod to their origin in actual traveling or seasonal carnivals. Mathematics of Casino Carnival Games is a focused look at these games and the mathematics at their foundation. Features • Exercises, with solutions, are included for readers who wish to practice the ideas presented • Suitable for a general audience with an interest in the mathematics of gambling and games • Goes beyond providing practical ‘tips’ for gamblers, and explores the mathematical principles that underpin gambling games

Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon, Second Edition explains the mathematics involved in analyzing games of chance, including casino games, horse racing and other sports, and lotteries. The book helps readers understand the mathematical reasons why some gambling games are better for the player than others. It is also suitable as a textbook for an introductory course on probability. Along with discussing the mathematics of well-known casino games, the author examines game variations that have been proposed or used in actual casinos. Numerous examples illustrate the mathematical ideas in a range of casino games while end-of-chapter exercises go beyond routine calculations to give readers hands-on experience with casino-related computations. New to the Second Edition Thorough revision of content throughout, including new sections on the birthday problem (for informal gamblers) and the Monty Hall problem, as well as an abundance of fresh material on sports gambling Brand new exercises and problems A more accessible level of mathematical complexity, to appeal to a wider audience.

In the subsequent contents you will find a detailed explanation of the mathematical groundworks of sweepstakes, without recurring to intricate formulas or terms. This will be done through examples of real draws, and in some instances by analyzing errors found in official lottery websites. This book does not promise you any secret or system to win the lottery. If there were a systematic way of predicting a winning combination, the numerous authors of the large amount of books on lottery systems would now be millionaires themselves, and would not be selling their findings cheaply.

The chances of matching the twenty numbers drawn in a keno game are 1 in 3,535,316,142,212,180,000. That is 1 in 3,535,316 trillion! The number in itself is hard to imagine. Keno is a type of lottery, and as such, it is ruled by the laws of probability. Lotteries are played in many countries around the world, and millions of people buy tickets on a regular or occasional basis with the hope of beating the odds-even if the chances are 1 in 3.5 quintillion. But how many of those dreamers have a real understanding of the mathematical principles ruling their chances? In the following pages you will find the basic information needed to clearly understand chance in terms of easy mathematical rules, and will learn how to apply this knowledge to work out your chances of winning a prize in any lottery or lottery-like game of chance. This work is addressed not only to high school students with a passion for the mathematics of chance and probability, but also to those who simply want to understand how lotteries work in terms of mathematics. It is not going to be an in-depth study of the subject, but rather an introduction to basic concepts and methods in probability, as well as how to apply them to lotteries. This book is not promising you any secret or system to win the lottery. If there were a systematic way of predicting a winning combination, the numerous authors of the large amount of books on lottery systems would now be millionaires themselves and would not be selling the secret.