Purity and Danger

Purity and Danger
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 202
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781136489273
ISBN-13 : 1136489274
Rating : 4/5 (73 Downloads)

Synopsis Purity and Danger by : Professor Mary Douglas

Purity and Danger is acknowledged as a modern masterpiece of anthropology. It is widely cited in non-anthropological works and gave rise to a body of application, rebuttal and development within anthropology. In 1995 the book was included among the Times Literary Supplement's hundred most influential non-fiction works since WWII. Incorporating the philosophy of religion and science and a generally holistic approach to classification, Douglas demonstrates the relevance of anthropological enquiries to an audience outside her immediate academic circle. She offers an approach to understanding rules of purity by examining what is considered unclean in various cultures. She sheds light on the symbolism of what is considered clean and dirty in relation to order in secular and religious, modern and primitive life.

Mary Douglas

Mary Douglas
Author :
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Total Pages : 164
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781800739802
ISBN-13 : 180073980X
Rating : 4/5 (02 Downloads)

Synopsis Mary Douglas by : Paul Richards

This handy, concise book covers the life of Mary Douglas, one of the most important anthropologists of the second half of the 20th century. Her work focused on how human groups classify one another, and how they resolve the anomalies that then arise. Classification, she argued, emerges from practices of social life, and is a factor in all deep and intractable human disputes. This biography offers an introduction to how her distinctive approach developed across a long and productive career and how it applies to current pressing issues of social conflict and planetary survival. From the Preface: The influence of Professor Dame Mary Douglas (1921-2007) upon each of the social sciences and many of the disciplines in the humanities is vast. The list of her works is also vast, and this presents a problem of choice for the many readers who want to get a general idea of what she wrote and its significance, but who are somewhat baffled about where to begin. Our book offers a short overview and suggests why her key writings remain significant today.

Leviticus as Literature

Leviticus as Literature
Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Total Pages : 299
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780198150923
ISBN-13 : 019815092X
Rating : 4/5 (23 Downloads)

Synopsis Leviticus as Literature by : Mary Douglas

Offering a new and controversial interpretation of Leviticus this book sets out an anthropological perspective on the Jewish purity laws.

Implicit Meanings

Implicit Meanings
Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
Total Pages : 352
Release :
ISBN-10 : 041560673X
ISBN-13 : 9780415606738
Rating : 4/5 (3X Downloads)

Synopsis Implicit Meanings by : Professor Mary Douglas

Implicit Meanings was first published to great acclaim in 1975. It includes writings on the key themes which are associated with Mary Douglas' work and which have had a major influence on anthropological thought, such as food, pollution, risk, animals and myth. The papers in this text demonstrate the importance of seeking to understand beliefs and practices that are implicit and a priori within what might seem to be alien cultures.

Missing Persons

Missing Persons
Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Total Pages : 248
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0520918622
ISBN-13 : 9780520918627
Rating : 4/5 (22 Downloads)

Synopsis Missing Persons by : Mary Douglas

The Western cultural consensus based on the ideas of free markets and individualism has led many social scientists to consider poverty as a personal experience, a deprivation of material things, and a failure of just distribution. Mary Douglas and Steven Ney find this dominant tradition of social thought about poverty and well-being to be full of contradictions. They argue that the root cause is the impoverished idea of the human person inherited through two centuries of intellectual history, and that two principles, the idea of the solipsist self and the idea of objectivity, cause most of the contradictions. Douglas and Ney state that Economic Man, from its semitechnical niche in eighteenth-century economic theory, has taken over the realms of psychology, consumption, public assistance, political science, and philosophy. They say that by distorting the statistical data presented for policy analysis, the ideas of the solipsist self and objectivity indeed often protect a political bias. The authors propose to correct this by revising the current model of the person. Taking cultural bias into account and giving full play to political dissent, they restore the "persons" who have been missing from the social science debates. Drawing from anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology, the authors set forth a fundamental critique of the social sciences. Their book will find a wide audience among social scientists and will also interest anyone engaged in current discussions of poverty. This book is a copublication with the Russell Sage Foundation.

Mary Douglas

Mary Douglas
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 337
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781134953097
ISBN-13 : 1134953097
Rating : 4/5 (97 Downloads)

Synopsis Mary Douglas by : Richard Fardon

This is the first full length account of the life and ideas of Mary Douglas, the British social anthropologist whose publications span the second half of the twentieth century. Richard Fardon covers Douglas' family background, and the pervasive influence of her catholic faith on her writings before providing an analysis of two of her most influential works; Purity and Danger (1966) and Natural Symbols (1970). The final section deals with Douglas' more controversial writings in the fields of economics, consumption, religion and risk analysis in contemporary societies. Throughout, Fardon highlights the centrality of Douglas' role in the history of anthropology and the discipline's struggle to achieve relevance to contemporary, western societies.

Essays on the Sociology of Perception

Essays on the Sociology of Perception
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 349
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781134557431
ISBN-13 : 1134557434
Rating : 4/5 (31 Downloads)

Synopsis Essays on the Sociology of Perception by : Mary Douglas

First published in 1982, this is one of Mary Douglas' favourite books. It is based on her meetings with friends in which they attempt to apply the grip/group analysis from Natural Symbols. The essays have been important texts for preparing grid/group exercises ever since. She is still trying to improve the argument of Natural Symbols and is always hoping to find better applications to illustrate the power of the two dimensions used for accurate comparison.

Witchcraft Confessions and Accusations

Witchcraft Confessions and Accusations
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 430
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781135032975
ISBN-13 : 1135032971
Rating : 4/5 (75 Downloads)

Synopsis Witchcraft Confessions and Accusations by : Mary Douglas

Historians as well as anthropologists have contributed to this volume of studies on aspects of witchcraft in a variety of cultures and periods from Tudor England to twentieth-century Africa and New Guinea. Contributors include: Mary Douglas, Norman Cohn, Peter Brown, Keith Thomas, Alan Macfarlane, Alison Redmayne, R.G. Willis, Edwin Ardener, Robert Brain, Julian Pitt-Rivers, Esther Goody, Peter Rivière, Anthony Forge, Godfrey Lienhardt, I.M. Lewis, Brian Spooner, G.I. Jones, Malcolm Ruel and T.O. Beidelman. First published in 1970.

How Institutions Think

How Institutions Think
Author :
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Total Pages : 164
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0815602065
ISBN-13 : 9780815602064
Rating : 4/5 (65 Downloads)

Synopsis How Institutions Think by : Mary Douglas

Do institutions think? If so, how do they do it? Do they have minds of their own? If so, what thoughts occupy these suprapersonal minds? Mary Douglas delves into these questions as she lays the groundwork for a theory of institutions. Usually the human reasoning process is explained with a focus on the individual mind; her focus is on culture. Using the works of Emile Durkheim and Ludwik Fleck as a foundation, How Institutions Think intends to clarify the extent to which thinking itself is dependent upon institutions. Different kinds of institutions allow individuals to think different kinds of thoughts and to respond to different emotions. It is just as difficult to explain how individuals come to share the categories of their thought as to explain how they ever manage to sink their private interests for a common good. Douglas forewarns us that institutions do not think independently, nor do they have purposes, nor can they build themselves. As we construct our institutions, we are squeezing each other's ideas into a common shape in order to prove their legitimacy by sheer numbers. She admonishes us not to take comfort in the thought that primitives may think through institutions, but moderns decide on important issues individually. Our legitimated institutions make major decisions, and these decisions always involve ethical principles.

Thinking in Circles

Thinking in Circles
Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
Total Pages : 185
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780300134957
ISBN-13 : 0300134959
Rating : 4/5 (57 Downloads)

Synopsis Thinking in Circles by : Mary Douglas

Immanuel Kant's views on politics, peace, and history have lost none of their relevance since their publication more than two centuries ago. This volume contains a comprehensive collection of Kant's writings on international relations theory and political philosophy, superbly translated and accompanied by stimulating essays. Pauline Kleingeld provides a lucid introduction to the main themes of the volume, and three essays by distinguished contributors follow: Jeremy Waldron on Kant's theory of the state; Michael W. Doyle on the implications of Kant's political theory for his theory of international relations; and Allen W. Wood on Kant's philosophical approach to history and its current relevance.