Mapping Global Dynamics

Mapping Global Dynamics
Author :
Publisher : Springer
Total Pages : 0
Release :
ISBN-10 : 3319517023
ISBN-13 : 9783319517025
Rating : 4/5 (23 Downloads)

Synopsis Mapping Global Dynamics by : Gilbert Ahamer

This book asks: What are the most suitable “mapping strategies” for detecting patterns of global dynamics? It adopts a spatial perspective when trying to understand “Global Dynamics” – and sets out to revolutionise the concept of space as such. Spatial views – on levels of increasing abstraction, reflection and self-organisation – are developed along eight case studies including air emissions, environmental radioactivity, deforestation, energy from biomass, land use change, food supply, water quality and cooperative interdisciplinary learning for global change. This book’s conceptual innovation consists in performing a transformation from “space & time” into “functional state space & evolutionary time” in order to better recognise the structural patterns of long-term global dynamics. A transdisciplinary readership in academia – including geography, philosophy, economics, global change and future research – that is interested in enlarging scientific concepts beyond classical borders – would be most welcome!

Hamiltonian Systems with Three or More Degrees of Freedom

Hamiltonian Systems with Three or More Degrees of Freedom
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 690
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0792357108
ISBN-13 : 9780792357100
Rating : 4/5 (08 Downloads)

Synopsis Hamiltonian Systems with Three or More Degrees of Freedom by : Carles Simó

A survey of current knowledge about Hamiltonian systems with three or more degrees of freedom and related topics. The Hamiltonian systems appearing in most of the applications are non-integrable. Hence methods to prove non-integrability results are presented and the different meaning attributed to non-integrability are discussed. For systems near an integrable one, it can be shown that, under suitable conditions, some parts of the integrable structure, most of the invariant tori, survive. Many of the papers discuss near-integrable systems. From a topological point of view, some singularities must appear in different problems, either caustics, geodesics, moving wavefronts, etc. This is also related to singularities in the projections of invariant objects, and can be used as a signature of these objects. Hyperbolic dynamics appear as a source on unpredictable behaviour and several mechanisms of hyperbolicity are presented. The destruction of tori leads to Aubrey-Mather objects, and this is touched on for a related class of systems. Examples without periodic orbits are constructed, against a classical conjecture. Other topics concern higher dimensional systems, either finite (networks and localised vibrations on them) or infinite, like the quasiperiodic Schrödinger operator or nonlinear hyperbolic PDE displaying quasiperiodic solutions. Most of the applications presented concern celestial mechanics problems, like the asteroid problem, the design of spacecraft orbits, and methods to compute periodic solutions.

Mapping COVID-19 in Space and Time

Mapping COVID-19 in Space and Time
Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
Total Pages : 358
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9783030728083
ISBN-13 : 3030728080
Rating : 4/5 (83 Downloads)

Synopsis Mapping COVID-19 in Space and Time by : Shih-Lung Shaw

This book describes the spatial and temporal perspectives on COVID-19 and its impacts and deepens our understanding of human dynamics during and after the global pandemic. It critically examines the role smart city technologies play in shaping our lives in the years to come. The book covers a wide-range of issues related to conceptual, theoretical and data issues, analysis and modeling, and applications and policy implications such as socio-ecological perspectives, geospatial data ethics, mobility and migration during COVID-19, population health resilience and much more. With accelerated pace of technological advances and growing divide on political and policy options, a better understanding of disruptive global events such as COVID-19 with spatial and temporal perspectives is an imperative and will make the ultimate difference in public health and economic decision making. Through in-depth analyses of concepts, data, methods, and policies, this book stimulates future studies on global pandemics and their impacts on society at different levels.

Principles of Brain Dynamics

Principles of Brain Dynamics
Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
Total Pages : 371
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780262549905
ISBN-13 : 0262549905
Rating : 4/5 (05 Downloads)

Synopsis Principles of Brain Dynamics by : Mikhail I. Rabinovich

Experimental and theoretical approaches to global brain dynamics that draw on the latest research in the field. The consideration of time or dynamics is fundamental for all aspects of mental activity—perception, cognition, and emotion—because the main feature of brain activity is the continuous change of the underlying brain states even in a constant environment. The application of nonlinear dynamics to the study of brain activity began to flourish in the 1990s when combined with empirical observations from modern morphological and physiological observations. This book offers perspectives on brain dynamics that draw on the latest advances in research in the field. It includes contributions from both theoreticians and experimentalists, offering an eclectic treatment of fundamental issues. Topics addressed range from experimental and computational approaches to transient brain dynamics to the free-energy principle as a global brain theory. The book concludes with a short but rigorous guide to modern nonlinear dynamics and their application to neural dynamics.

Dynamics of One-Dimensional Maps

Dynamics of One-Dimensional Maps
Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages : 268
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789401588973
ISBN-13 : 940158897X
Rating : 4/5 (73 Downloads)

Synopsis Dynamics of One-Dimensional Maps by : A.N. Sharkovsky

maps whose topological entropy is equal to zero (i.e., maps that have only cyeles of pe 2 riods 1,2,2 , ... ) are studied in detail and elassified. Various topological aspects of the dynamics of unimodal maps are studied in Chap ter 5. We analyze the distinctive features of the limiting behavior of trajectories of smooth maps. In particular, for some elasses of smooth maps, we establish theorems on the number of sinks and study the problem of existence of wandering intervals. In Chapter 6, for a broad elass of maps, we prove that almost all points (with respect to the Lebesgue measure) are attracted by the same sink. Our attention is mainly focused on the problem of existence of an invariant measure absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. We also study the problem of Lyapunov stability of dynamical systems and determine the measures of repelling and attracting invariant sets. The problem of stability of separate trajectories under perturbations of maps and the problem of structural stability of dynamical systems as a whole are discussed in Chap ter 7. In Chapter 8, we study one-parameter families of maps. We analyze bifurcations of periodic trajectories and properties of the set of bifurcation values of the parameter, in eluding universal properties such as Feigenbaum universality.

Badlands Dynamics in a Context of Global Change

Badlands Dynamics in a Context of Global Change
Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
Total Pages : 338
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780128130551
ISBN-13 : 0128130555
Rating : 4/5 (51 Downloads)

Synopsis Badlands Dynamics in a Context of Global Change by : Estela Nadal-Romero

Badlands Dynamics in the Context of Global Change presents the newest ideas concerning badland formation and relates them to the larger context of global change. The book provides an overview of badland landforms and covers a variety of interdisciplinary topics, such as runoff generation, erosion processes and rates, the potential for modeling badland systems, and emerging technologies in research. It is an ideal resource for geomorphologists, physical geographers and soil scientists interested in this terrain and how it relates to land degradation in other environments. - Provides a global understanding of the complex dynamics of badlands through geology, geomorphology and soil science - Covers critical material properties for badlands development based on current knowledge and new data - Includes vegetation dynamics in different badlands systems and their relationship with geomorphology dynamics

Global Transversality, Resonance and Chaotic Dynamics

Global Transversality, Resonance and Chaotic Dynamics
Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
Total Pages : 461
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9789812771117
ISBN-13 : 9812771115
Rating : 4/5 (17 Downloads)

Synopsis Global Transversality, Resonance and Chaotic Dynamics by : Albert C. J. Luo

This unique book presents a different point of view on the fundamental theory of global transversality, resonance and chaotic dynamics in n-dimensional nonlinear dynamic systems. The methodology and techniques presented in this book are applicable to nonlinear dynamical systems in general. This book provides useful tools for analytical and numerical predictions of chaos in nonlinear Hamiltonian and dissipative systems. All theoretical results are strictly proved. However, the ideas presented in this book are less formal and rigorous in an informal and lively manner. The author hopes the initial ideas may give some inspirations in the field of nonlinear dynamics. With physical concepts, the author also used the simple, mathematical language to write this book. Therefore, this book is very readable, which can be either a textbook for senior undergraduate and graduate students or a reference book for researches in nonlinear dynamics.