Hot And Dense Nuclear Matter
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Author |
: Walter Greiner |
Publisher |
: Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages |
: 874 |
Release |
: 2012-12-06 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781461525165 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1461525160 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (65 Downloads) |
Synopsis Hot and Dense Nuclear Matter by : Walter Greiner
Ladies and Gentlemen, dear colleagues, Welcome in Bodrum to the NASion Hot and Dense Nuclear Matter! Welcome also to Mrs. Governor Dr. Lale AYTAMAN. We are very honored, that you, Governor of the Mugla-State, came here to greet us. We are particularly grateful to you that you offered help and assured us to do everything that we can enjoy two safe weeks in Bodrum, in this wonderful area of your country. I have chosen Bodrum as the place for our NASI because I like this historic region where many cultures meet (e. g. , Oriental and European (Greek, Roman) culture) and where you find numerous places which played a role in ancient science and in early Christianity- I mention Milet (Thales) and Ephesus (Apostle Paulus), both of which are close by. Our NASI will exhibit the most recent developments in high energy heavy ion physics. The meeting is both a school and a conference: A school, because there are very many advanced students, who frequently are themselves already top researchers, attending the lectures of distinguished scientists and leading researchers. It is also a conference because new material, new results of this exciting and wonderful field - our field - high energy heavy ion physics will be presented. It is the topic of hot and dense nuclear matter, which we are focusing on.
Author |
: Arnold F. Nikiforov |
Publisher |
: Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages |
: 456 |
Release |
: 2005-02-17 |
ISBN-10 |
: 3764321830 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9783764321833 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (30 Downloads) |
Synopsis Quantum-Statistical Models of Hot Dense Matter by : Arnold F. Nikiforov
This book studies the widely used theoretical models for calculating properties of hot dense matter. Calculations are illustrated by plots and tables, and they are compared with experimental results. The purpose is to help understanding of atomic physics in hot plasma and to aid in developing efficient and robust computer codes for calculating opacity and equations of state for arbitrary material in a wide range of temperatures and densities.
Author |
: Frank Graziani |
Publisher |
: Springer Science & Business |
Total Pages |
: 294 |
Release |
: 2014-04-28 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9783319049120 |
ISBN-13 |
: 3319049127 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (20 Downloads) |
Synopsis Frontiers and Challenges in Warm Dense Matter by : Frank Graziani
Warm Dense Matter (WDM) occupies a loosely defined region of phase space intermediate between solid, liquid, gas, and plasma, and typically shares characteristics of two or more of these phases. WDM is generally associated with the combination of strongly coupled ions and moderately degenerate electrons, and careful attention to quantum physics and electronic structure is essential. The lack of a small perturbation parameter greatly limits approximate attempts at its accurate description. Since WDM resides at the intersection of solid state and high energy density physics, many high energy density physics (HEDP) experiments pass through this difficult region of phase space. Thus, understanding and modeling WDM is key to the success of experiments on diverse facilities. These include the National Ignition Campaign centered on the National Ignition Facility (NIF), pulsed-power driven experiments on the Z machine, ion-beam-driven WDM experiments on the NDCX-II, and fundamental WDM research at the Linear Coherent Light Source (LCLS). Warm Dense Matter is also ubiquitous in planetary science and astrophysics, particularly with respect to unresolved questions concerning the structure and age of the gas giants, the nature of exosolar planets, and the cosmochronology of white dwarf stars. In this book we explore established and promising approaches to the modeling of WDM, foundational issues concerning the correct theoretical description of WDM, and the challenging practical issues of numerically modeling strongly coupled systems with many degrees of freedom.
Author |
: Stefano Atzeni |
Publisher |
: OUP Oxford |
Total Pages |
: 488 |
Release |
: 2004-06-03 |
ISBN-10 |
: 0191524050 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9780191524059 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (50 Downloads) |
Synopsis The Physics of Inertial Fusion by : Stefano Atzeni
This book is on inertial confinement fusion, an alternative way to produce electrical power from hydrogen fuel by using powerful lasers or particle beams. It involves the compression of tiny amounts (micrograms) of fuel to thousand times solid density and pressures otherwise existing only in the centre of stars. Thanks to advances in laser technology, it is now possible to produce such extreme states of matter in the laboratory. Recent developments have boosted laser intensities again with new possibilities for laser particle accelerators, laser nuclear physics, and fast ignition of fusion targets. This is a reference book for those working on beam plasma physics, be it in the context of fundamental research or applications to fusion energy or novel ultra-bright laser sources. The book combines quite different areas of physics: beam target interaction, dense plasmas, hydrodynamic implosion and instabilities, radiative energy transfer as well as fusion reactions. Particular attention is given to simple and useful modelling, including dimensional analysis and similarity solutions. Both authors have worked in this field for more than 20 years. They want to address in particular those teaching this topic to students and all those interested in understanding the technical basis.
Author |
: National Research Council |
Publisher |
: National Academies Press |
Total Pages |
: 222 |
Release |
: 1999-03-31 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780309173667 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0309173663 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (67 Downloads) |
Synopsis Nuclear Physics by : National Research Council
Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.
Author |
: John Sheffield |
Publisher |
: Academic Press |
Total Pages |
: 512 |
Release |
: 2010-11-25 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780080952031 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0080952038 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (31 Downloads) |
Synopsis Plasma Scattering of Electromagnetic Radiation by : John Sheffield
This work presents one of the most powerful methods of plasma diagnosis in exquisite detail, to guide researchers in the theory and measurement techniques of light scattering in plasmas. Light scattering in plasmas is essential in the research and development of fusion energy, environmental solutions, and electronics.Referred to as the "Bible" by researchers, the work encompasses fusion and industrial applications essential in plasma research. It is the only comprehensive resource specific to the plasma scattering technique. It provides a wide-range of experimental examples and discussion of their principles with worked examples to assist researchers in applying the theory. - Computing techniques for solving basic equations helps researchers compare data to the actual experiment - New material on advances on the experimental side, such as the application of high density plasmas of inertial fusion - Worked out examples of the scattering technique for easier comprehension of theory
Author |
: National Research Council |
Publisher |
: National Academies Press |
Total Pages |
: 263 |
Release |
: 2013-02-25 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780309260435 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0309260434 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (35 Downloads) |
Synopsis Nuclear Physics by : National Research Council
The principal goals of the study were to articulate the scientific rationale and objectives of the field and then to take a long-term strategic view of U.S. nuclear science in the global context for setting future directions for the field. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter provides a long-term assessment of an outlook for nuclear physics. The first phase of the report articulates the scientific rationale and objectives of the field, while the second phase provides a global context for the field and its long-term priorities and proposes a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond. In the second phase of the study, also developing a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond, the committee carefully considered the balance between universities and government facilities in terms of research and workforce development and the role of international collaborations in leveraging future investments. Nuclear physics today is a diverse field, encompassing research that spans dimensions from a tiny fraction of the volume of the individual particles (neutrons and protons) in the atomic nucleus to the enormous scales of astrophysical objects in the cosmos. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter explains the research objectives, which include the desire not only to better understand the nature of matter interacting at the nuclear level, but also to describe the state of the universe that existed at the big bang. This report explains how the universe can now be studied in the most advanced colliding-beam accelerators, where strong forces are the dominant interactions, as well as the nature of neutrinos.
Author |
: Dorin N. Poenaru |
Publisher |
: Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages |
: 657 |
Release |
: 2011-09-12 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9783110809824 |
ISBN-13 |
: 3110809826 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (24 Downloads) |
Synopsis Experimental Techniques in Nuclear Physics by : Dorin N. Poenaru
Author |
: Vladimir E. Fortov |
Publisher |
: Springer |
Total Pages |
: 714 |
Release |
: 2015-12-26 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9783319189536 |
ISBN-13 |
: 3319189530 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (36 Downloads) |
Synopsis Extreme States of Matter by : Vladimir E. Fortov
With its many beautiful colour pictures, this book gives fascinating insights into the unusual forms and behaviour of matter under extremely high pressures and temperatures. These extreme states are generated, among other things, by strong shock, detonation and electric explosion waves, dense laser beams, electron and ion beams, hypersonic entry of spacecraft into dense atmospheres of planets and in many other situations characterized by extremely high pressures and temperatures. Written by one of the world's foremost experts on the topic, this book will inform and fascinate all scientists dealing with materials properties and physics and also serve as an excellent introduction to plasma-, shock-wave and high-energy-density physics for students and newcomers seeking an overview. This second edition is thoroughly revised and expanded, in particular with new material on high energy-density physics, nuclear explosions and other nuclear transformation processes.
Author |
: Joseph I. Kapusta |
Publisher |
: Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages |
: 443 |
Release |
: 2023-07-31 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781009401951 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1009401955 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (51 Downloads) |
Synopsis Finite-Temperature Field Theory by : Joseph I. Kapusta