Historical Dictionary of the "dirty Wars"

Historical Dictionary of the
Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages : 461
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780810858398
ISBN-13 : 0810858398
Rating : 4/5 (98 Downloads)

Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the "dirty Wars" by : David R. Kohut

Unlike a conventional war waged against a standing army, a "dirty war" is waged against individuals, groups, or ideas considered subversive. Originally associated with Argentina's military regime from 1976-1983, the term has since been applied to neighboring dictatorships during the period. Indeed, it has become a byword for state-sponsored repression anywhere in the world. The first edition of this reference illustrated the concept by describing the regimes of Argentina, Chile (1973-1990), and Uruguay (1973-1985), which tortured, murdered, and disappeared thousands of people in the name of anticommunism while thousands more were driven into exile. The second edition expands the scope to include Bolivia (1971-1982), Brazil (1964-1985), and Paraguay (1954-1989). Includes a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 400 cross-referenced dictionary entries on the countries; guerrilla and political movements; prominent guerrilla, human-rights, military, and political figures; local, regional, and international human-rights organizations; and artistic figures (filmmakers, novelists, and playwrights) whose works attempt to represent or resist the period of repression.--Publisher.

Historical Dictionary of the Dirty Wars

Historical Dictionary of the Dirty Wars
Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages : 495
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781442276420
ISBN-13 : 1442276428
Rating : 4/5 (20 Downloads)

Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Dirty Wars by : David Kohut

The Historical Dictionary of the Dirty Wars coversthe period 1954–1990 in South America, when authoritarian regimes waged war on subversion, both real and imagined. The term “dirty war” (guerra sucia), though originally associated with the military dictatorship in Argentina from 1976 to 1983, has since been applied to neighboring dictatorships in Paraguay (1954–1989), Brazil (1964–1985), Bolivia (1971–1981), Uruguay (1973–1985), and Chile (1973–1990). Although the concept is by no means peculiar to Latin America—the term has become a byword for state-sponsored repression anywhere in the world—these regimes were among its most notorious practitioners. In the mid-1970s they joined forces—along with Ecuador and Peru—to create Operation Condor, a top-secret network of military dictatorships that kidnapped, tortured, and disappeared one another’s political opponents. Their death squads operated both nationally and internationally, sometimes beyond the region. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of the Dirty Wars contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced entries on the countries themselves; guerrilla and political movements that provoked (though by no means exonerated) governmental reaction; leading guerrilla, human-rights, military, and political figures; local, regional, and international human-rights organizations; expressions of cultural resistance (art, film, literature, music, and theater); and artistic figures (filmmakers, novelists, and playwrights) whose works attempted to represent or resist the period of repression. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the dirty wars of South America

Historical Dictionary of the "dirty Wars"

Historical Dictionary of the
Author :
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Total Pages : 252
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0810848538
ISBN-13 : 9780810848535
Rating : 4/5 (38 Downloads)

Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the "dirty Wars" by : David R. Kohut

During the 1970s and 1980s, national-security regimes in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay declared war on suspected subversives, carrying out campaigns of mass human rights violations. The Historical Dictionary of the "Dirty Wars" describes the period, including the background and aftermath.

Historical Dictionary of the War of 1812

Historical Dictionary of the War of 1812
Author :
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Total Pages : 768
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780810865167
ISBN-13 : 0810865165
Rating : 4/5 (67 Downloads)

Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the War of 1812 by : Robert Malcomson

The War of 1812 was an extremely complicated war motivated by British seizures of American vessels and goods, American desire to expand into Canada, and impressment of American sailors into the British Navy. However, these are merely the immediate causes. To fully understand the War of 1812, one must delve deeper into history. This book does just that, as it covers the period leading up to the war (1803-1812) and the events of the war itself (1812-1815) through the use of a dictionary consisting of more than 1,400 cross-referenced entries covering descriptions of engagements, ships, weaponry, the compositions of regiments, significant political and military figures, and a full list of key places, issues and terms. Also included are 21 photographs, 6 maps, a chronology of events, an introductory essay, and a comprehensive bibliography, subdivided by topic and fully annotated.

Historical Dictionary of the Zulu Wars

Historical Dictionary of the Zulu Wars
Author :
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Total Pages : 448
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780810863002
ISBN-13 : 0810863006
Rating : 4/5 (02 Downloads)

Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Zulu Wars by : John Laband

Between 1838 and 1888 the recently formed Zulu kingdom in southeastern Africa was directly challenged by the incursion of Boer pioneers aggressively seeking new lands on which to set up their independent republics, by English-speaking traders and hunters establishing their neighboring colony, and by imperial Britain intervening in Zulu affairs to safeguard Britain's position as the paramount power in southern Africa. As a result, the Zulu fought to resist Boer invasion in 1838 and British invasion in 1879. The internal strains these wars caused to the fabric of Zulu society resulted in civil wars in 1840, 1856, and 1882-1884, and Zululand itself was repeatedly partitioned between the Boers and British. In 1888, the old order in Zululand attempted a final, unsuccessful uprising against recently imposed British rule. This tangled web of invasions, civil wars, and rebellion is complex. The Historical Dictionary of the Zulu Wars unravels and elucidates Zulu history during the 50 years between the initial settler threat to the kingdom and its final dismemberment and absorption into the colonial order. A chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, maps, photos, and over 900 cross-referenced dictionary entries that cover the military, politics, society, economics, culture, and key players during the Zulu Wars make this an important reference for everyone from high school students to academics.

Historical Dictionary of Afghan Wars, Revolutions, and Insurgencies

Historical Dictionary of Afghan Wars, Revolutions, and Insurgencies
Author :
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Total Pages : 524
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0810849488
ISBN-13 : 9780810849488
Rating : 4/5 (88 Downloads)

Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Afghan Wars, Revolutions, and Insurgencies by : Ludwig W. Adamec

Since its foundation in 1747, Afghanistan has seen seemingly limitless wars waged by the central government to consolidate its control over the country as well as rampant tribal warfare. There have been three Anglo-Afghan Wars (1839-42, 1878-79 and 1919); a Russian-backed Marxist government in Kabul battled a coalition of tribal armies, which was soon followed by the Taliban takeover. Now, in the midst of a war against terrorism, the United States is backing another central government in yet another sporadic struggle. All the information currently available on the endless chain of wars stretching over two and a half centuries is traced in this book. It consists of the American involvement in Afghanistan since October 2001 as well as individual campaigns, including tactics and logistics of skirmishes, the weapons used, and biographical entries on the significant leaders involved in the battles. Extensive analysis of regional and ideological divisions within the country and the external forces that have brought around conflict in this remote, mountainous region, in addition to a chronology of the encounters, an extensive bibliography, and numerous maps and illustrations make this crucial volume indispensable.

Historical Dictionary of Human Rights and Humanitarian Organizations

Historical Dictionary of Human Rights and Humanitarian Organizations
Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages : 448
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781442276215
ISBN-13 : 1442276215
Rating : 4/5 (15 Downloads)

Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Human Rights and Humanitarian Organizations by : Thomas E. Doyle, II

The Historical Dictionary of Human Rights and Humanitarian Organizations, Third Edition defines the core concepts of human rights and humanitarian law. It relates the major international legal agreements related to human rights and names the diverse intergovernmental organizations which are responsible for implementing and maintaining these legal declarations, charters, conventions, or treaties. It also names and describes the several international non-governmental organizations which lobby states and international organizations with respect to human rights, which carry out programs of humanitarian assistance or relief, and which have played such a significant role in the evolution of human rights and humanitarianism in the modern era. Finally, it features the names and biographical accounts of major figures in the history of human rights and humanitarianism, along with figures that are active today on these issues. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Human Rights and Humanitarian Organizations contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on human rights concepts, major pieces of international law on human rights and humanitarian issues, major intergovernmental bodies responsible for implementing international laws on human rights and humanitarian issues, major international non-governmental organizations whose work focuses on human rights and humanitarian issues, and the names of important historical and contemporary figures who have contributed to the establishment and progress of human rights and humanitarianism.. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Human Rights.

Historical Dictionary of Terrorism

Historical Dictionary of Terrorism
Author :
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Total Pages : 877
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780810863118
ISBN-13 : 0810863111
Rating : 4/5 (18 Downloads)

Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Terrorism by : Stephen Sloan

The United States Department of Defense defines terrorism as 'the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological.' While terrorism has been around for centuries, it was the al Qa'eda attacks of September 11, 2001, that brought home to the world, and most particularly the United States, just how dangerous terrorism can be. The third edition of the Historical Dictionary of Terrorism presents the full spectrum of forms of political violence through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on major terrorist groups and their leaders, significant terrorist events, cyber-terrorism, counterterrorism, and social science concepts regarding the motivations and group dynamics of terrorist groups. Authors Sean K. Anderson and Stephen Sloan move beyond the gut reaction we have to this volatile and divisive topic by providing a reliable and objective reference on terrorism.

Historical Dictionary of the Crusades

Historical Dictionary of the Crusades
Author :
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Total Pages : 312
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0810848554
ISBN-13 : 9780810848559
Rating : 4/5 (54 Downloads)

Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Crusades by : Corliss Konwiser Slack

At least seven traditional crusades, aimed at wresting control of Jerusalem from Islam, were fought in the Middle Ages. This historical dictionary covers major events in these and related conflicts, with supporting bibliography, maps, and chronology.

Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egyptian Warfare

Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egyptian Warfare
Author :
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Total Pages : 408
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0810848627
ISBN-13 : 9780810848627
Rating : 4/5 (27 Downloads)

Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egyptian Warfare by : Robert Morkot

Also included are maps of Egypt and the surrounding regions and a chronological list of rulers and their dates, and the dynasties and kingdoms to which they are assigned Egyptologists." "This reference is aimed primarily at students and those interested in ancient Egypt. The arrangement of the book as a dictionary means that it can be used independently as a research tool or in conjunction with other works, such as histories or translations of Egyptian texts. The user can find concise definitions and descriptions, and brief accounts of military actions. Through the cross-referencing of each entry, and in conjunction with the bibliography, the reader can pursue wider issues and locate more detailed studies."--BOOK JACKET.