The Justice Committee held a pre-appoointment hearing with the preferred candidate, Mr Paul McDowell. This report contains the oral evidence from that meeting and the Committee approves his appointment. The report also contains correspondence between the Chair of the Committee and the Secretary of State, the job advertisement, the person specification used in the recruitment process, and Mr McDowell's curriculum vitae.

The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) was set up in 1997, by the Criminal Appeal Act 1995, on the recommendation of the Royal Commission on Criminal Justice. The CCRC investigates alleged miscarriages of justice, post-conviction and post-appeal, and has the power to refer cases back to the Court of Appeal for reconsideration. The Committee held a one-off evidence session on the work of the CCRC in January 2014, and then sought some views on the issues raised. The Committee subsequently decided to hold an inquiry on the CCRC, and launched it with a general call for evidence. The "real possibility" test, which requires that for a referral to be made there must be a real possibility that the conviction or sentence would not be upheld on appeal, was one of the most controversial aspects of the CCRC. The Committee found that criticisms broadly fell into one of three areas: that the test itself is wrong; that the test is being applied incorrectly by the CCRC; or that the Court of Appeal's approach to criminal appeals is overly restrictive. The Committee's considers each of these areas in turn. Critics of the test felt that it inherently prevents the CCRC from being truly independent of the Court of Appeal. The Committee concludes that any change would have to be in light of a change to the Court of Appeal's grounds for allowing appeals.

Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the Central Intelligence Agency embarked on a highly classified program of secret detention and extraordinary rendition of terrorist suspects. The program was designed to place detainee interrogations beyond the reach of law. Suspected terrorists were seized and secretly flown across national borders to be interrogated by foreign governments that used torture, or by the CIA itself in clandestine 'black sites' using torture techniques. This report is the most comprehensive account yet assembled of the human rights abuses associated with secret detention and extraordinary rendition operations. It details for the first time the number of known victims, and lists the foreign governments that participated in these operations. It shows that responsibility for the abuses lies not only with the United States but with dozens of foreign governments that were complicit. More than 10 years after the 2001 attacks, this report makes it unequivocally clear that the time has come for the United States and its partners to definitively repudiate these illegal practices and secure accountability for the associated human rights abuses.

The White Paper sets out the Government's plans to reform the police service in England and Wales. It includes proposals for: a target of 130,000 officers set for March 2003; a new Standards Unit to identify best practice and promote high standards amongst every police force; an increased role for HM Inspectorate of Constabulary to highlight the best and worst performing police forces; new powers for the Home Secretary to intervene where a police force is found to be failing; the creation of an annual National Policing Plan to set out the Government's priorities and targets; the introduction of appraisal policies for chief officers; an increase in the numbers of Special Constables, and the creation of 'Community Support Officers' or police support staff who will have powers to carry out basic patrol functions; reforms of police pay and regulations; the reduction of sickness rates; the establishment of a National Centre for Policing Excellence to promote best practice in training methods and operational policing; all police forces will be required to adopt a National Intelligence Model for the use of intelligence resources; the creation of a new Independent Police Complaints Commission; and reforms to streamline procedures for anti-social behaviour orders.

This book should be of interest to students and professionals of criminology, applied psychology, forensic studies, probation and police training