Presents the Texas General Land Office (GLO), which is dedicated to preserving Texas history, protecting the environment, expanding economic opportunity, and increasing state revenue through wise use of the state lands and resources. Describes the programs related to coastal areas, land, minerals, veterans, the environment, and the economy. Offers access to historical documents, job postings, and news releases. Posts contact information via mailing address, telephone number, and e-mail for the headquarters in Austin.

The Texas land grants were one of the largest public land distributions in American history. Induced by titles and estates, Spanish adventurers ventured into the frontier, followed by traders and artisans. West Texas was described as "Great Space of Land Unknown" and Spanish sovereigns wanted to fill that void. Gaining independence from Spain, Mexico launched a land grant program with contractors who recruited emigrants. After the Texas Revolution in 1835, a system of Castilian edicts and English common law came into use. Lacking hard currency, land became the coin of the realm and the Republic gave generous grants to loyal first families and veterans. Through multiple homestead programs, more than 200 million acres had been deeded by the end of the 19th century. The author has relied on close examination of special acts, charters and litigation, including many previously overlooked documents.