This book covers Handcuffing issues for law enforcement officer. The goal is to understand and be able to perform proper techniques of using handcuffs. Handcuffs are temporary restraining devices designed to control the movements of a subject. Officers may routinely use handcuffs to control, restrain and transport persons. Restraining devices will be applied properly and in accordance with training received, so as to minimize the risk of unnecessary injury. The design of handcuffs ensures that the subject's movements are controlled to reduce the risk of injury to the police officer, members of the public, and the subject himself. The most common types of handcuffs used in law enforcement today are the traditional and hinged variety. In addition, officers also use plastic cuffs, in some situations. Handcuffs do not entirely immobilize a suspect. Regardless of the type used, it is imperative that officers be aware that the police style handcuff is a temporary restraining device and that its proper use and application is crucial for the safety of the officer and subject. Topics and techniques presented in this book will be of both great interest and great value to trainers and students of law enforcement.

This book covers Suspect Searching issues for law enforcement officer. The goal for officers to understand and be able to perform proper techniques of searching a subject and escorting him to a designated area. A search is a careful, systematic examination of the suspect's person at the scene of a crime, or immediately after apprehension. Body searching is a vague subject. It is very difficult to perform in a proper and effective way. In body searching, there is close contact between the officer and suspect. Being in such close contact sometimes creates a critical situation. Everyone placed under arrest must be searched. There should be no exceptions to this rule. Failure to conduct a proper search could cost an officer's or civilians' life. Generally, there is no legal distinction between searching and handcuffing a man or a woman. Gender should not be an inhibiting factor in the application of proper techniques. However, these techniques should be tempered with the individual officer's good judgment. Police officers should not confuse the object of the search with the application of the search technique. A cooperative suspect should not lull the police officer into a false sense of security. The suspect's attitude is no guarantee that they will not attempt to escape when such an opportunity presents itself. Topics and techniques presented in this book will be of both great interest and great value to trainers and students of law enforcement.

This book covers "Officer Survival Skills, Use of Force, Soft Empty Hand Control, Hard Empty Hand Control, Weapon Retention and Gun Disarming, Handcuffing, Conducting Suspect Searches, and Defensive Baton " issues for law enforcement officer. The most important priority of the officer is able to survive in dangerous situations. These techniques provide officers self-confidence, which is needed to "win". Law enforcement officers are authorized to use a range of force options to preserve the peace, prevent crimes, maintain order, and apprehend suspects. Soft empty hand techniques are the first option of physical response used to restrain a person who is resisting. Hard Empty Hand Control techniques are defined as striking techniques. In some close encounters, a suspect may try to grab the officer's sidearm. Officers must develop a defensive awareness that their weapon can be snatched. Handcuffs are temporary restraining devices designed to control the movements of a subject. Body searching is a careful, systematic examination of the suspect at the scene of a crime, or immediately after apprehension. A trained officer who is proficient in the use of the baton is better able to protect himself and is less likely to resort to the use of his firearm. Topics and techniques presented in this book will be of both great interest and great value to trainers and students of law enforcement.

This book covers Weapon Retention and Disarming issues for law enforcement officer. The goal is to develop the officer's understanding and awareness regarding firearms retention techniques, and to enhance Weapon Retention and Disarming abilities. Law enforcement is normally achieved without any danger to the officer or other citizens. However, police officers occasionally encounter persons who will resist violently in order to evade detection and prosecution. Officers or civilians may be killed or injured by offenders who take and use an officer's firearm. In some close encounters, a suspect may try to grab the officer's sidearm. Then the officer's equipment, stance and his/her ability to react may literally decide his/her fate. Loss of the officer's gun could mean the loss of his/her life. Officers must develop a defensive awareness that their weapon can be snatched. They should learn some basic techniques to regain control of the firearm once it has been snatched from them. In extreme cases, the officer has to deal with the threat of deadly violence, i.e. disarming a suspect pointing a firearm. Any attempt to disarm a suspect who is pointing a firearm at the officer is a last resort measure. If an officer is alert and attentive to potential dangers, this last resort will never have to be employed. This chapter will focus on weapon retention (defensive awareness, regain control) and describe some techniques for disarming which must only be used as last resort. Topics and techniques presented in this book will be of both great interest and great value to trainers and students of law enforcement.

This book covers Hard Empty Hand Control issues for law enforcement officer. The goal is to provide police officers with an understanding of the principles of Hard Empty Hand Control techniques. Hard Empty Hand Control techniques are defined as striking techniques. These techniques are used to control active aggression, with empty hands and feet, when the intermediate use of weapons is justified, but are not tactically available. The term hard is descriptive of the nature of the technique. Hard empty hand strikes are always defensive not offensive. These techniques are taught to protect lives from immediate danger. All hard empty hand control techniques are basic in nature; however, they address non-lethal use of force situations, and are generally reliable and effective when properly utilized. Police officers should learn and demonstrate knowledge of the striking areas as well as methods of striking. When these techniques become necessary, loud, clear, repetitive verbal commands are an important aspect of the control process. The subject needs to know what the officer desires him/her to do. In addition verbal and physical de-escalation is always preferred and should be attempted, if applicable. In training, safety is paramount. Perfect practice makes perfect. Proper technique is more important than the speed of technique application. Proficiency will increase the speed proportionally. Topics and techniques presented in this book will be of both great interest and great value to trainers and students of law enforcement.

This book covers Soft Empty Hand Control issues for law enforcement officer. The goal is to demonstrate to officers the understanding of the principles and appropriate use of Soft Empty Hand Control techniques. Law Enforcement officers are authorized to use a range of force options to preserve the peace, prevent crimes, maintain order and apprehend suspects. Soft empty hand techniques are the first option of physical response used to restrain a person who is resisting. By developing a high degree of proficiency with soft empty hand techniques, the officer will be able to respond in a more effective manner, with a minimal amount of force. A police officer experiences different kinds of adverse situations while performing his/her duty. Sometimes his/her own life may be threatened due to a suspect's actions. Therefore it is essential for the officer to know defensive tactics, to protect him/her, and to control adverse situations. In modern society police have different responsibilities, such as crime investigation, providing security, crime control etc. Therefore, the officer must be aware of special tactics by which he/she can defend him/herself against stabbing, grabbing, pushing, kicking, using sharp and dangerous weapons and firearms. Within a fraction of a second a police officer must be able to react properly, otherwise it may prove to be a fatal situation. Every officer must be aware of defensive tactics and should be able to apply them effectively whenever required. Topics and techniques presented in this book will be of both great interest and great value to trainers and students of law enforcement.

This book covers Officer Survival Skills issues for law enforcement officer. The goal is to develop the law enforcement officer's understanding of officer survival for the safe and efficient performance of their duty. The majority of police officers duties become routine, though the potential for danger is always present. The duties of the officer require them to enforce laws, and to control the illegal actions of certain citizens. Survival techniques, if properly applied, provide the officer an opportunity to overcome the resistive behavior of subjects. These techniques also provide officers with self-confidence, which is needed to "win". When an officer uses force, peers, the public, the media, the government and the world review that actions. If the officer applies inappropriate force, it reflects poorly on the individual and gives a non-professional appearance to the entire force. The officer is subject to legal limitations. When the officer is faced with a violent situation, it is required that he make decisions in a fraction of a second. He may have to justify his actions in court. Therefore, proper defensive tactics training provides the officer with the tools required not only to apply the proper techniques, but also to decide the proper level of force necessary to overcome resistance. This will obviously enhance officer survivability, insure proper performance during the situation, and justification in court. Topics and techniques presented in this book will be of both great interest and great value to trainers and students of law enforcement.

This book covers Defensive Baton issues for law enforcement officer. The goal is for the officers to understand and demonstrate the tactical fundamentals of the baton, in an operational setting, and its proper use as an intermediate impact weapon. One of the major dilemmas facing law enforcement today is the continually increasing number of assaults on police officers as they perform their duties. How can the officer respond to this critical situation without resorting to deadly force? Modern law enforcement tool has been developed to increase officers' ability to protect themselves, particularly in those cases not justifying the use of deadly force. That tool is the baton. The ability to use force, lawfully, against the public is the primary factor, which distinguishes the police from the rest of society. The police service is unique in society as they are the only civil organization that has been given the authority to use force. As a result of this responsibility, the use of force by the police comes under close scrutiny by both the public and the courts. The baton can be utilized when empty hand techniques are not effective. A trained officer who is proficient in the use of the baton is better able to protect himself and is less likely to resort to the use of his firearm. The main purpose of the baton is to stun or temporarily disable rather than cause permanent injury. The baton is not designed as a lethal weapon and is not an instrument of punishment. It is to be used in a skillful manner to counter or stop an aggressive subject. The techniques shown in this booklet has been universally accepted and are defendable in court. They are designed to work efficiently for all officers, male, female, small, large, fit and the less fit. Topics and techniques presented in this book will be of both great interest and great value to trainers and students of law enforcement.

This book covers Use of Force issues for law enforcement officer. The goal is to provide officers with an understanding of the various force options available to them, and to make them aware of international standards, regarding use of force. The use of force is a necessary and at times unavoidable part of the duty of a law enforcement officer. Officers should use no more force than is absolutely necessary to achieve a legitimate law enforcement objective. During their normal duties, officers often encounter various levels of dangerous and violent situations. They are often faced with situations that require the use of force in order to effect an arrest or ensure public safety. Resistance can be physical, verbal, and even psychological in nature. Sometimes, the officer has to use force and even firearms to bring the situation to an end. The authority to use force and firearms is a very exclusive one. There are many restrictions for their use. The essential principles for the use of force are those of legality, necessity, and proportionality. The objective for using force is to overcome the suspect' s resistance to an officer's lawful purpose. The officer must be able to articulate why a specific use of force was justified. The officer's justifications to use force must be so clear to the officer involved that he would not hesitate when faced with this decision. The consequences of hesitation or inaction because of inadequate training can be devastating. Therefore, the officer must carefully consider the use of force. Topics and techniques presented in this book will be of both great interest and great value to trainers and students of law enforcement.

The current crisis in policing can be traced to failures of reform. “Sparrow surely is right to condemn policing directed only at crime rates rather than community satisfaction.” –The New York Times Book Review In the past two years, America has witnessed incendiary milestones in the poor relations between police and the African-American community: Ferguson, Baltimore, and more recently Baton Rouge, St. Paul, and Dallas. Malcolm Sparrow, who teaches at Harvard Kennedy School of Government and is a former British police detective, argues that other factors in the development of police theory and practice over the last twenty-five years have also played a major role in contributing to these tragedies and to a great many other cases involving excessive police force and community alienation. Sparrow shows how the core ideas of community and problem-solving policing have failed to thrive. In many police departments these foundational ideas have been reduced to mere rhetoric. The result is heavy reliance on narrow quantitative metrics, where police define how well they are doing by tallying up traffic stops, or arrests made for petty crimes. Sparrow's analysis shows what it will take for police departments to escape their narrow focus and perverse metrics and turn back to making public safety and public cooperation their primary goals. Police, according to Sparrow, are in the risk-control business and need to grasp the fundamental nature of that challenge and develop a much more sophisticated understanding of its implications for mission, methods, measurement, partnerships, and analysis.