Proceedings - EURAU2016 is the digital printing version (CD/DVD) of the volume of the full papers accepted for publication at European Symposium on Research in Architecture and Urban Design - EURAU2016. This is the eight edition of the conference, organized since 2004 in Marseille and Lille (2005) (France), Bruxelles-LiegeMons (2006, Belgium), Madrid (2008, Spain), Napoli (2010, Italy), Porto (2012, Portugal) and Istanbul (2014, Turkey) and now at the University of Architecture and Urbanism “Ion Mincu”, Bucharest, on 28th -30th of September 2016. Under the title theme In between Scales, EURAU2016 proposes a debate of the subject defining some new principles of nowadays architectural, design and urban design. The principal editor: assoc. prof. Beatrice-Gabriela Jöger, Arch.PhD, from UAUIM The editing team: prof. Ana-Maria DABIJA, Arch.PhD; prof. Augustin IOAN, Arch. PhD; assoc.prof. Daniel COMŞA, Arch.PhD; assoc.prof. Iulius CRISTEA, Arch.PhD; assoc.prof. Francoise PAMFIL, Arch.PhD; assoc.prof. Marius VOICA, Arch.PhD; lecturer Oana DIACONESCU, Arch.PhD; lecturer Marina MIHĂILĂ, Arch.PhD; lecturer Mihaela ZAMFIR, Arch.PhD; researcher Anda SFINTEȘ, Arch.PhD; assist. Daniel ARMENCIU, Arch.PhD, Cătălin Caragea, Architect, PhD Cand., Arch., Delia Prisecaru, Architect, PhD Cand., Arch., Ștefan Mihăilescu, Lecturer Architect, PhD Arch, Anca Păsărin, Assist.Prof. Architect, PhD Cand., Arch all from UAUIM. Graphic design: associate professor Andra Panait, Arch.PhD, from UAUIM. EURAU2016 conference and publications are held under the patronage of ANCSI (Autoritatea Naţională pentru Cercetare Ştiinţifică şi Inovare). Honor Committee Ministry of National Education and Scientific Research Ministry of Culture Emil Barbu Popescu – Honorary President of UAUIM Carlos Conde – Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Luis Maldonado - Director de le Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Carlos Alberto Esteves Guimarães – President of Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto – FAUP Promoting Committee Farid AMEZIANE, National Superior School of Architecture of Marseille (ENSAM), Founder of EURAU Roberta AMIRANTE, University of Naples Federico II Joaquin IBAÑEZ MONTOYA, Madrid Polytechnic University Madalena PINTO DA SILVA, Porto University Javier SÁNCHEZ MERINA, Alicante University Gulsun SAĞLAMER, Former Rector, Istanbul Technical University Organizing Committee from Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest General Chair Zeno BOGDĂNESCU, former UAUIM Rector Local arrange chair Beatrice-Gabriela JÖGER, Dean Faculty of Interior Architecture Daniel COMŞA, Head of International Relations Office Andra PANAIT, Visual Identity and Publications Coordinator Sections 1. Actions, permeability, reflexivity Chair: Prof. Augustin IOAN, Arch, PhD, UAUIM Assistant chair: Lecturer Oana DIACONESCU, Arch, PhD, UAUIM 2. Actors, processes, constraints Chair: Prof. Ana-Maria DABIJA, Arch, PhD, UAUIM Assistant chair: Research assist. Anda SFINTEȘ, Arch, PhD, UAUIM 3. Projects, methods, results Chair: Assoc.Prof. Françoise PAMFIL, Arch, PhD, UAUIM Assistant chair: Lecturer Mihaela ZAMFIR, Arch, PhD, UAUIM Assistant chair: Assoc.Prof. Iulius CRISTEA, Arch, PhD, UAUIM 4. Future challenges Chair: Assoc.Prof. Beatrice-Gabriela JÖGER, Arch, PhD, UAUIM Assistant chair: Lecturer Marina MIHĂILĂ, Arch, PhD, UAUIM Assistant chair: Assoc.Prof. Marius VOICA, Arch, PhD, UAUIM From Partner Institutions Meltem AKSOY, ITU Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul Ainhoa DIEZ DE PABLOS, ETSAM Carla GARRIDO, Faculty of Architecture, Porto University Manuel MONTENEGRO, Faculty of Architecture, Porto University Maria Luna NOBILE, University of Naples Federico II Maria José PIZARRO, ETSAM, Madrid Polytechnic University Conference secretariat at UAUIM Daniel ARMENCIU Scientific Committee Meltem AKSOY, Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture Farid AMEZIANE, National Superior School of Architecture of Marseille (ENSAM) Roberta AMIRANTE, University of Naples Federico II Ozan AVCI, Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture Francisco BARATA, Faculty of Architecture, Porto University Zeno BOGDĂNESCU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Cosmin CACIUC, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Teresa CÁLIX, Faculty of Architecture, Porto University Rodrigo COELHO, Faculty of Architecture, Porto University Iulius CRISTEA, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Daniel COMŞA, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Ana-Maria DABIJA, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Pelin DURSUN, ITU Faculty of Architecture Codina DUŞOIU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Cristina ENACHE, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Arzu ERDEM, Faculty of Architecture, Abdullah Gul University Fatma ERKÖK, ITU Faculty of Architecture Orfina FATIGATO, National Superior School of Architecture Paris Malaquais (ENSAPM) Tiberiu FLORESCU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Ştefan GHENCIULESCU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Celia GHYKA, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Ángel Benigno GONZÁLEZ AVILÉS, Alicante University Joaquin IBAÑEZ MONTOYA, Madrid Polytechnic University Augustin IOAN, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Beatrice-Gabriela JÖGER, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Nurbin Paker KAHVECIOGLU, ITU Faculty of Architecture Arda INCEOGLU, Faculty of Architecture, University of MEF Rafael GURIDI, Madrid Polytechnic University Prof. Marta OLIVEIRA, Porto University Zina MACRI, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Marius MARCU LAPADAT, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest José PARRA MARTÍNEZ, Alicante University Marina MIHĂILĂ, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Anca MITRACHE, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Marian MOICEANU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Elodie NOURRIGAT, National Superior School of Architecture of Marseille (ENSAM) Françoise PAMFIL, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Andra PANAIT, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Gabriel PASCARIU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Alexandru PETRIŞOR, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Madalena PINTO DA SILVA, Porto University Carmine PISCOPO, University of Naples Federico II Rui PÓVOAS, Porto University Monica RĂDULESCU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Javier RUÍZ, Madrid Polytechnic University Claudiu RUNCEANU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Javier SÁNCHEZ MERINA, Alicante University Gulsun SAĞLAMER, Former Rector, Istanbul Technical University Paola SCALA, University of Naples Federico II Federico SORIANO, Madrid Polytechnic University Jose María TORRES NADAL, Alicante University Marco TRISCIUOGLIO, Politecnico di Torino Fernando VELA COSSÍO, ETSAM, Madrid Polytechnic University Marius VOICA, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Ana Maria ZAHARIADE, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Mihaela ZAMFIR, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest

Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României EURAU 2016 - In between scales - European Symposium on Research in Architecture and Urban Design : abstracts : Bucharest, September 28-30th, 2016 / ed.: conf. dr. arh. Andra Panait. - Bucureşti : Editura Universitară “Ion Mincu”, 2016 ISBN 978-606-638-140-6 I. European Symposium on Research in Architecture and Urban Design - EURAU 2016 (2016; Bucharest) II. Panait, Andra (ed.) 72(063) Graphic design: Andra Panait We acknowledge the help in preparing this volume to the following peoples: Beatrice-Gabriela JÖGER, Daniel COMŞA, Marina MIHĂILĂ, Mihaela ZAMFIR, Oana DIACONESCU, Anda SFINTEȘ, Daniel ARMENCIU, Cătălin CARAGEA, Delia PRISECARU, Ștefan MIHĂILESCU, Anca PĂSĂRIN. EURAU2016 conference and publications were held under the patronage of ANCSI (Autoritatea Naţională pentru Cercetare Ştiinţifică şi Inovare). introduction The eighth edition of the European Symposium on Research in Architecture and Urban Design will be held from the 28th to the 30th of September 2016 in Bucharest. The seminar will take place at the “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urban Planning from Bucharest in collaboration with the institutions that organized the previous editions: École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Marseille, on doctoral research (2004); École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture et Paysage de Lille, on large scale (2005); Association des Instituts Supérieurs Brussels-Liège-Mons (IESA), on cultural heritage (2006); Escuela Superior de Arquitectura de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, under the theme cultural landscape (2008); Facoltà di Architettura dell’Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, under the theme venustas (2010); Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto, on public space and contemporary city (2012); Faculty of Architecture of the Istanbul Technical University, on composite cities (2014). The project EURAU is constituted within a network of schools and researchers in Architecture and Urbanism, meeting every two years to share the status of their investigation. In the long-term, it is intended to lead to the creation of a physical meeting and deposit space with all the research undertaken and ongoing in Europe to facilitate the sharing of resources and deepening of knowledge in these scientific areas. The main concern of the EURAU is to establish itself as a place of debate and discussion of thematic disciplines of Architecture, City and Town Planning. The theme of EURAU 2016 is “In Between Scales.” Assoc.Prof. Beatrice-Gabriela JÖGER, Arch, PhD, UAUIM, Bucharest, Romania Committees Honor Committee Ministry of National Education and Scientific Research Ministry of Culture Emil Barbu Popescu – Honorary President of UAUIM Guillermo CISNEROS – Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Luis Maldonado - Director de le Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Carlos Alberto Esteves Guimarães – President of Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto – FAUP Promoting Committee Farid AMEZIANE, National Superior School of Architecture of Marseille (ENSAM), Founder of EURAU Roberta AMIRANTE, University of Naples Federico II Joaquin IBAÑEZ MONTOYA, Madrid Polytechnic University Madalena PINTO DA SILVA, Porto University Javier SÁNCHEZ MERINA, Alicante University Gulsun SAĞLAMER, Former Rector, Istanbul Technical University Organizing Committee from Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest General Chair Zeno BOGDĂNESCU, Former UAUIM Rector Local arrange chair Beatrice-Gabriela JÖGER, Dean Faculty of Interior Architecture Daniel COMŞA, Head of International Relations Office Andra PANAIT, Visual Identity and Publications Coordinator Sections 1. Actions, permeability, reflexivity Chair: Prof. Augustin IOAN, Arch, PhD, UAUIM Assistant chair: Lecturer Oana DIACONESCU, Arch, PhD, UAUIM 2. Actors, processes, constraints Chair: Prof. Ana-Maria DABIJA, Arch, PhD, UAUIM Assistant chair: Research assist. Anda SFINTEȘ, Arch, PhD, UAUIM 3. Projects, methods, results Chair: Assoc.Prof. Françoise PAMFIL, Arch, PhD, UAUIM Assistant chair: Assoc.Prof. Iulius CRISTEA, Arch, PhD, UAUIM Assistant chair: Lecturer Mihaela ZAMFIR, Arch, PhD, UAUIM 4. Future challenges Chair: Assoc.Prof. Beatrice-Gabriela JÖGER, Arch, PhD, UAUIM Assistant chair: Lecturer Marina MIHĂILĂ, Arch, PhD, UAUIM Assistant chair: Assoc.Prof. Marius VOICA, Arch, PhD, UAUIM From Partner Institutions Meltem AKSOY, ITU Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul Ainhoa DIEZ DE PABLOS, ETSAM Carla GARRIDO, Faculty of Architecture, Porto University Manuel MONTENEGRO, Faculty of Architecture, Porto University Maria Luna NOBILE, University of Naples Federico II Maria José PIZARRO, ETSAM, Madrid Polytechnic University Conference secretariat at UAUIM Daniel ARMENCIU Scientific Committee Meltem AKSOY, Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture Farid AMEZIANE, National Superior School of Architecture of Marseille (ENSAM) Roberta AMIRANTE, University of Naples Federico II Ozan AVCI, Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture Francisco BARATA, Faculty of Architecture, Porto University Zeno BOGDĂNESCU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Cosmin CACIUC, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Teresa CÁLIX, Faculty of Architecture, Porto University Rodrigo COELHO, Faculty of Architecture, Porto University Iulius CRISTEA, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Daniel COMŞA, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Ana-Maria DABIJA, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Pelin DURSUN, ITU Faculty of Architecture Codina DUŞOIU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Cristina ENACHE, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Arzu ERDEM, Faculty of Architecture, Abdullah Gul University Fatma ERKÖK, ITU Faculty of Architecture Orfina FATIGATO, National Superior School of Architecture Paris Malaquais (ENSAPM) Tiberiu FLORESCU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Ştefan GHENCIULESCU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Celia GHYKA, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Ángel Benigno GONZÁLEZ AVILÉS, Alicante University Joaquin IBAÑEZ MONTOYA, Madrid Polytechnic University Augustin IOAN, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Beatrice-Gabriela JÖGER, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Nurbin Paker KAHVECIOGLU, ITU Faculty of Architecture Arda INCEOGLU, Faculty of Architecture, University of MEF Rafael GURIDI, Madrid Polytechnic University Prof. Marta OLIVEIRA, Porto University Zina MACRI, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Marius MARCU LAPADAT, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest José PARRA MARTÍNEZ, Alicante University Marina MIHĂILĂ, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Anca MITRACHE, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Marian MOICEANU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Elodie NOURRIGAT, National Superior School of Architecture of Marseille (ENSAM) Françoise PAMFIL, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Andra PANAIT, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Gabriel PASCARIU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Alexandru PETRIŞOR, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Madalena PINTO DA SILVA, Porto University Carmine PISCOPO, University of Naples Federico II Rui PÓVOAS, Porto University Monica RĂDULESCU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Javier RUÍZ, Madrid Polytechnic University Claudiu RUNCEANU, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Javier SÁNCHEZ MERINA, Alicante University Gulsun SAĞLAMER, Former Rector, Istanbul Technical University Paola SCALA, University of Naples Federico II Federico SORIANO, Madrid Polytechnic University Jose María TORRES NADAL, Alicante University Marco TRISCIUOGLIO, Politecnico di Torino Fernando VELA COSSÍO, ETSAM, Madrid Polytechnic University Marius VOICA, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Ana Maria ZAHARIADE, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest Mihaela ZAMFIR, Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urban Planning Bucharest

Developments in science and technology, demand-driven education and practices, climate change, the gradual decrease in natural resources, and economic constraints all combine to drive increased interest in research in architecture and urbanism at EU levels. In light of this, the EURAU conferences were initiated in 2004 to create a platform for researchers to share their own research outputs and knowledge, and to discuss problems emerging in architecture and urbanism with a view to develop solutions. This book brings together 19 selected papers delivered at the EURAU2014 Istanbul “Composite Cities” Conference, the primary aim of which was to provide a medium in which the complex relationships between urban form and urban experience could be discussed. The conference did this by examining four composite characters of today’s cities: the hybrid city, the morphed city, the fragmented city and the mutated city. The volume addresses the importance of research on the complexity of today’s cities, cities that are transforming on various levels from local to global, while also shedding light on new models of urbanism discussed together with new decision-making actors.

This proceedings book contains research papers that are accepted for presentation at the 16th International Conference on Interdisciplinarity in Engineering—INTER-ENG 2022, which is held on 6–7 October 2022, in the city of Târgu Mureș, Romania. The general scope of the conference "Innovative aspects of Industry 4.0" concepts aims at consolidating the digital future of manufacturing in companies" is propsing a new approach related to the development of a new generation of smart factories grounded on the manufacturing and assembly process digitalization. It is related to advance manufacturing technology, lean manufacturing, sustainable manufacturing, additive manufacturing, manufacturing tools and equipment. It is a leading international professional and scientific forum of great interest for engineers and scientists who can read in this book research works contributions and recent developments as well as current practices in advanced fields of engineering.

New title in the Architecture and Design Experiments Series about digital tools and techniques.

All cities face a pressing challenge – how can they provide economic prosperity and social cohesion while achieving environmental sustainability? In response, new collaborations are emerging in the form of urban living labs – sites devised to design, test and learn from social and technical innovation in real time. The aim of this volume is to examine, inform and advance the governance of sustainability transitions through urban living labs. Notably, urban living labs are proliferating rapidly across the globe as a means through which public and private actors are testing innovations in buildings, transport and energy systems. Yet despite the experimentation taking place on the ground, we lack systematic learning and international comparison across urban and national contexts about their impacts and effectiveness. We have limited knowledge on how good practice can be scaled up to achieve the transformative change required. This book brings together leading international researchers within a systematic comparative framework for evaluating the design, practices and processes of urban living labs to enable the comparative analysis of their potential and limits. It provides new insights into the governance of urban sustainability and how to improve the design and implementation of urban living labs in order to realise their potential.

Architecture and Adaptation discusses architectural projects that use computational technology to adapt to changing conditions and human needs. Topics include kinetic and transformable structures, digitally driven building parts, interactive installations, intelligent environments, early precedents and their historical context, socio-cultural aspects of adaptive architecture, the history and theory of artificial life, the theory of human-computer interaction, tangible computing, and the social studies of technology. Author Socrates Yiannoudes proposes tools and frameworks for researchers to evaluate examples and tendencies in adaptive architecture. Illustrated with more than 50 black and white images.

Ongoing landscape transformation worldwide has raised global concerns and there is a need to rethink landscaping to protect the environment. This is especially true for previously developed sites, currently abandoned or underused. Instead of consuming green lands, these derelict landscapes need to be redeveloped and given new life, enabling their transition to an increasingly sustainable urban setting. In this scenario, the present book, considers a set of subjects that highlight the diverse nature of the scientific domains associated with landscape reclamation, emphasizing the need to acknowledge that the contribution of each sustainability dimension is equally important. This will offer complementary development opportunities, while enabling redeveloped landscapes to fulfill multiple functions in an integrated way and underline the relevance of multifunctionality to promote sustainable landscape reclamation, planning, and development.

The MIAW-Milan International Architecture Workshop is the international intensive programme at the Politecnico di Milano, School of Architecture Urban Planning Construction Engineering, that provides an international design forum for schools, teachers and students, but it is also an informal platform to discuss issues and share ambitions that education implies. Its aim is to stimulate cross-over thinking between researches and practitioners in the design field, involving different scales and encouraging an interdisciplinary approach towards design problems. Each class has an international guest professor of high profile whose activity and interests are related to the different study courses and disciplinary areas characterising our School.