National heroes are individuals who have made significant contributions to the Indonesian nation, both in the struggle for independence and in advocating for the rights of the Indonesian people. They are inspirational figures who have fought for the common good without expecting any rewards. These national heroes exhibit extraordinary courage and spirit to face various challenges and obstacles in their struggle. Therefore, national heroes deserve appreciation and should serve as examples in daily life to inspire the younger generation of Indonesia. This book will discuss national heroes, particularly those from the island of Bali.

Indonesia has numerous national heroes who have made significant contributions to the struggle for the country's independence. One region that has produced many heroes is Java, an island located in the central part of Indonesia. National heroes from Java have played a crucial role in the Indonesian independence movement and various aspects of life in present-day Indonesia. This book will discuss several national hero figures from Java who have made substantial contributions to the struggle of the Indonesian nation.

This comprehensive compilation of entries documents the origins, transmissions, and transformations of Asian American folklore and folklife. Equally instructive and intriguing, the Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife provides an illuminating overview of Asian American folklore as a way of life. Surveying the histories, peoples, and cultures of numerous Asian American ethnic and cultural groups, the work covers everything from ancient Asian folklore, folktales, and folk practices that have been transmitted and transformed in America to new expressions of Asian American folklore and folktales unique to the Asian American historical and contemporary experiences. The encyclopedia's three comprehensive volumes cover an extraordinarily wide range of Asian American cultural and ethnic groups, as well as mixed-race and mixed-heritage Asian Americans. Each group section is introduced by a historical overview essay followed by short entries on topics such as ghosts and spirits, clothes and jewelry, arts and crafts, home decorations, family and community, religious practices, rituals, holidays, music, foodways, literature, traditional healing and medicine, and much, much more. Topics and theories are examined from crosscultural and interdisciplinary perspectives to add to the value of the work.

Indonesia has numerous heroes originating from various regions, including Java. Heroes from Java are known for their high level of nationalism, courage, and dedication to the fight for Indonesian independence. In the history of Indonesia's struggle for independence, many names of heroes from Java are unforgettable. Moreover, heroes from Java have also made significant contributions to various fields such as arts, literature, and science. This book will discuss several national hero figures from Java who have made substantial contributions to the struggle of the Indonesian nation.

Previously published in hardcover as War: The Definitive Visual History War has been central to the rise and fall of civilizations since the dawn of time. The history of warfare first emerges from legend in Mesopotamia, the cradle of civilization, around 3,000 years before the birth of Christ. The first armies that we know about fought in Sumeria, Ancient Egypt, and Syria. From these first battles, fought with spears or axes on horseback or on foot, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Warfare traces the campaigns and conflicts that have shaped world history and examines the evolution of military tactics and technology. The story of the development from these primitive battles to the global conflicts of the 20th century and the modern "War on Terror" is the story of humanity itself, reflecting the same political, cultural and technological forces that have defined human history. From longbows to laser-guided missiles; from chariots to jet aircraft; and from Samurai warriors to SAS soldiers, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Warfare provides the definitive visual chronicle of this intense, brutal, and often heroic tale. War combines a coherent and compelling spread-by-spread historical narrative with a wealth of supporting features on weapons and technology, strategy and tactics, the experience of war, and history's fighting elites to recount the epic 5,000-year story of warfare and combat through the ages.

This encyclopedia offers a comprehensive look at the roles race and ethnicity play in society and in our daily lives. Over 100 racial and ethnic groups are described, with additional thematic essays offering insight into broad topics that cut across group boundaries and which impact on society.

An “excellent” A-to-Z reference of female fighters in history, myth, and literature—from goddesses to gladiators to guerrilla warriors (Library Journal). This is an astounding collection of female fighters, from heads of state and goddesses to pirates and gladiators. Each entry is drawn from historical, fictional, or mythical narratives of many eras and lands. With over one thousand entries detailing the lives and influence of these heroic female figures in battle, politics, and daily life, Salmonson provides a unique chronicle of female fortitude, focusing not just on physical strength but on the courage to fight against patriarchal structures and redefine women’s roles during time periods when doing so was nearly impossible. The use of historical information and fictional traditions from Japan, Europe, Asia, and Africa gives this work a cross-cultural perspective that contextualizes the image of these unconventional depictions of might, valor, and greatness.

Indonesian national heroes are individuals who have made significant contributions to the struggle for Indonesia's independence and the nation's development. They are figures who have sacrificed everything for the welfare of the people and the country. These are fighters who not only battled for their own interests but also for the well-being of the Indonesian people. They faced various challenges and obstacles in their struggle, ranging from colonization and war to revolution. Indonesian national heroes have made substantial contributions to advocate for the rights and dignity of the Indonesian people, as well as to fight for Indonesia's independence from Dutch colonization. This book will discuss Indonesian national heroes, particularly those from the island of Sumatra.

"Jammed-to-its-endpapers with gorgeous white, gray, gold and silver pages; hundreds of full-color, sepia-toned, black-and-white and black-on-silver photographs, and pull-outs showing detailed drawings." -- "San Francisco Chronicle A volcanic island just off the coast of Java (between the Java Sea and the Indian ocean), Bali is one of the world's most exotic and enchanting destinations. With its volcanic peaks, rice-field terraces, and some of the world's most stunning beaches, Bali's natural wonders and unique island culture have made this a destination for sun-worshippers and adventure-seekers (not to mention the rich and famous) for generations. Witness the glorious sunsets from the pagoda temple of Tanah Lot, watch a traditional dance, and explore the sacred "Goa Gajah or "Elephant Cave" temple. Discover Balinese culture in the island's family compounds, traditional pavilions and palaces, and tour exotic temples such as Pura Luhur Uluwatu, situated on a dramatic limestone escarpment 825-feet above the Indian Ocean. Learn about Bali's customs and beliefs as well as its traditional medicine and rites of passage. A variety of iteneraries, including special tours for four- or ten-day stays, will show you the best of the island, from the bustle of Denpasar in the south to the raw beauty of the West Bali National Park to Gitgit waterfall in the north to the floating place and royal bathing pools in the east.