Geography is a system of highly developed sciences about the environment. Geographical science embracing the study of the Earth's physical phenomena, people and their economic activities has always been in need of an extensive terminology. Geographical terms are related to the terms of natural sciences (physics, chemistry, biology, geology, etc.) and humanities (history, economics, sociology, etc.) since geography is based on these fundamental subjects. Geography includes a number of disciplines and subdivisions which appeared along with the development of the science In spite of being very different geographical disciplines have some common tools of investigation which is maps, comparative method of exploration, remote sensing, geoinformation systems. Today very well developed terminologies of all the specialist fields of geography and related subjects exist in the main world languages. However, they are not always well-correlated. Nowadays geographical terminology requires unification and international correlation more than ever before. Hence the idea of compiling a multilingual polydisciplinary dictionary. The Dictionary consists of the basic table of terms arranged according to the order of the English alphabet with each term numbered. Each entry consists of the term in English and its equivalents in Russian, French, German, Spanish. Short definitions of terms are given in English and in Russian. The terms are supplied with the necessary grammar labels, such as gender of nouns, plural number, etc. The Dictionary combines two functions: that of a defining dictionary and that of a bilingual dictionary. These two functions are basically contradictory because usually the defining dictionary is aimed at giving one meaning of the word which is the main and essential one, while the bilingual dictionary tries to give different equivalents of a given word in the other language in order to supply the user with maximum possible translations, differing in the shades of meanings, thus giving him the possibility to choose the appropriate word. But in our Dictionary we intentionally decided to combine the two functions – defining and multilingual, because a short definition of the term and equivalents in other languages help to achieve our main aim which consists in showing the basic geographical terminology and harmonizing it in several languages. Having this into consideration we deliberately mixed two types of dictionaries in one. - Organized alphabetically via English - Provides short definition of geographical terms in English and Russian - Includes multilingual translation of terms from English to Russian, French, German, Spanish

This dictionary contains 4,040 terms with about 1,700 cross-references that are commonly used in the theory and practice of geographical information systems. It includes coverage of geoinformatics, geostatistics, computer cartography and geodesy in English, German, French and Russian.

This Dictionary in its concept and content is an integrated wholethough out of necessity it impinges on associated disciplines and inevitably makes use of a wide range of similar terminology. In compiling this dictionary, the main criterion for inclusion has been usage. Geographical textbooks and periodicals have been thoroughly examined. It includes all those terms used in a specific geographical context or in a specialist sense which differs from general practice or popular usage. Foreign words are enumerated where they have been accepted in English geographical literature, especially where no satisfactory translation exists. The emphasis throughout is on specific factual information, rather than on bare definition and can be conveniently accessed alphabetically. Dictionary of Geography by Bhawani Kumar: "Dictionary of Geography: Exploring the World's Landscapes" by Bhawani Kumar is a comprehensive reference guide that provides a wealth of information on various geographical terms, concepts, and phenomena. With entries covering physical geography, human geography, cartography, and more, this dictionary serves as an invaluable resource for students, educators, and enthusiasts seeking to expand their knowledge of the world's landscapes. Key Aspects of the Book "Dictionary of Geography: Exploring the World's Landscapes": Extensive Coverage: "Dictionary of Geography" offers extensive coverage of geographical terms and concepts, spanning both physical and human geography. It encompasses topics such as landforms, climate, ecosystems, population, culture, economic systems, and geopolitical regions, providing a comprehensive understanding of the diverse aspects of the Earth's landscapes. Clear and Concise Definitions: The book provides clear and concise definitions of geographical terms, ensuring accuracy and clarity in understanding. Each entry is presented in a succinct manner, allowing readers to quickly grasp the meaning and significance of various geographical concepts. Additional Context and Examples: In addition to definitions, the dictionary offers contextual information and examples to further enhance understanding. It includes illustrations, maps, and diagrams to provide visual representations of geographical phenomena, facilitating comprehension and making complex concepts more accessible. Bhawani Kumar, a distinguished geographer and author, brings his expertise to "Dictionary of Geography: Exploring the World's Landscapes." With a deep understanding of the intricacies of the Earth's geography, Kumar presents a comprehensive reference guide for geography enthusiasts. His book serves as a valuable resource for students, educators, and anyone seeking to explore and understand the world's landscapes. "Dictionary of Geography" is an essential tool for expanding knowledge, fostering geographical literacy, and gaining a deeper appreciation for the diverse environments and human interactions that shape our planet.

Containing 6,400 fully revised and updated entries on all aspects of physical and human geography, this dictionary is the most comprehensive of its kind. It includes feature panels on key areas and recommended web links for many entries,

This new dictionary provides over 2,000 clear and concise entries on human geography, covering basic terms and concepts as well as biographies, organisations, and major periods and schools. Authoritative and accessible, this is a must-have for every student of human geography, as well as for professionals and interested members of the public.