Economic Sanctions In Eu Private International Law
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Author |
: Tamás Szabados |
Publisher |
: |
Total Pages |
: 0 |
Release |
: 2019 |
ISBN-10 |
: 1509933549 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9781509933549 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (49 Downloads) |
Synopsis Economic Sanctions in EU Private International Law by : Tamás Szabados
"Economic sanctions are an instrument of foreign policy. They may, however, affect the legal - first of all contractual - relations between private parties. In such a case, the court or arbitration tribunal seized has to decide whether to give effect or not to the economic sanction. It is private international law that functions as a 'filter' and transmits economic sanctions having a public law origin to the realm of private law. The aim of this book is to examine how private international law rules can influence the enforcement of economic sanctions and the related foreign policy objectives. A coherent EU foreign policy position as well as legal certainty and predictability would suppose a uniform approach not only concerning the economic sanctions of the EU, but also with regard to the restrictive measures imposed by third countries. However, if we examine in detail the application of economic sanctions by the courts of the Member States and arbitral tribunals, we find a somewhat different picture. It will become obvious that one of the reasons for this is the divergence of the private international law approaches in the Member States"--
Author |
: Tamás Szabados |
Publisher |
: Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages |
: 274 |
Release |
: 2020-01-23 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781509933525 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1509933522 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (25 Downloads) |
Synopsis Economic Sanctions in EU Private International Law by : Tamás Szabados
Economic sanctions are instruments of foreign policy. However, they can also affect legal relations between private parties – principally in contract. In such cases, the court or arbitration tribunal seized must decide whether to give effect to the economic sanction in question. Private international law functions as a 'filter', transmitting economic sanctions that originate in public law to the realm of private law. The aim of this book is to examine how private international law rules can influence the enforcement of economic sanctions and their related foreign policy objectives. A coherent EU foreign policy position – in addition to promoting legal certainty and predictability – would presuppose a uniform approach not only concerning the economic sanctions of the EU, but also with regard to the restrictive measures imposed by third countries. However, if we examine in detail the application of economic sanctions by Member States' courts and arbitral tribunals, we find a somewhat different picture. This book argues that this can be explained in part by the divergence of private international law approaches in the Member States.
Author |
: Matthew Happold |
Publisher |
: Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages |
: 272 |
Release |
: 2016-10-20 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781782254737 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1782254730 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (37 Downloads) |
Synopsis Economic Sanctions and International Law by : Matthew Happold
In recent years sanctions have become an increasingly popular tool of foreign policy, not only at the multilateral level (at the UN), but also regionally (the EU in particular) and unilaterally. The nature of the measures imposed has also changed: from comprehensive sanctions regimes (discredited since Iraq in the 1990s) to 'targeted' or 'smart' sanctions, directed at specific individuals or entities (through asset freezes and travel bans) or prohibiting particular activities (arms embargoes and export bans). Bringing together scholars, government and private practitioners, Economic Sanctions and International Law provides an overview of recent developments and an analysis of the problems that they have engendered. Chapters examine the contemporary practice of the various actors, and the legality (or otherwise) of their activities. Issues considered include the human rights of persons targeted, and the mechanisms established to challenge their listing; as well as, in cases of sanctions imposed by regional organisations and individual states, the rights of third States and their nationals. The book will be of interest to scholars and practitioners of international law and politics.
Author |
: |
Publisher |
: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |
Total Pages |
: 276 |
Release |
: 2002-11-26 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9041118632 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9789041118639 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (32 Downloads) |
Synopsis Economic Sanctions in International Law by :
The Centre for Studies and Research in International Law and International Relations forms part of the Hague Academy of International Law, and operates under the authority of its managing board and within the framework of its teaching. The Centre was established to further in-depth research in the area of international law. The topic for 2000 was Economic Sanctions in International Law. The contents of this volume include: - Bilan de recherches de la section de langue francaise du Centre d'etude et de recherche de l'Academie, par L.-A. Silianos, professeur a l'Universite d'Athenes. - The Present State of Research carried out by the English speaking Section of the Centre for Studies and Research, by Mrs. L. Picchio Forlati, Professor of the University of Venice. - Annex. List of Participants and Subjects Treated. - The Centre for Studies and Research in International Law and International Relations of The Hague Academy of International Law.
Author |
: Masahiko Asada |
Publisher |
: Routledge |
Total Pages |
: 250 |
Release |
: 2019-11-07 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780429628016 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0429628013 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (16 Downloads) |
Synopsis Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice by : Masahiko Asada
Providing perspectives from a range of experts, including international lawyers, political scientists, and practitioners, this book assesses current theory and practice of economic sanctions, discussing current legal and political challenges faced by the international community. It examines both the implementation of sanctions by major powers – the United States, the European Union, and Japan – as well as assessing the impact of those sanctions through case studies of Russia, Iran, Syria, and North Korea. Balancing theoretical analysis of legal considerations with national and regional level empirical analysis, it also includes coverage of sanctions issues by the UN Security Council and the EU, as well as the extraterritorial application of sanctions. A valuable reference for academics and practitioners, Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice will be useful to those working in the fields of international law, diplomacy, and international political economy.
Author |
: Vera Gowlland-Debbas |
Publisher |
: BRILL |
Total Pages |
: 422 |
Release |
: 2021-11-15 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9789004502871 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9004502874 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (71 Downloads) |
Synopsis United Nations Sanctions and International Law by : Vera Gowlland-Debbas
The reactivation of the Security Council at the beginning of the last decade has resulted, since the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq on August 2, l990, in increasing use of its powers under Chapter VII of the Charter and the adoption of measures against a number of state and non-state entities. The notion of a threat to the peace has now come to encompass violations of fundamental norms of international law such as human rights and humanitarian law, and the wide-ranging measures adopted have included such innovations as the establishment of the UN Compensation Commission or that of the two international criminal tribunals for Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. These measures have not only infringed on the legal rights of the targeted state (sometimes with irreversible effects where they have remained in force over a long period of time) and its population, but also on those of implementing states and of private rights within these states. The current debate over the legitimacy and long-term effects of economic sanctions on states and their populations makes it imperative to re-evaluate this instrument and the broader peace maintenance function of the Security Council in the light of current community concerns. Part One of this book addresses the theoretical issues by focussing on: 1) The place of sanctions in the international legal system; 2) the limits to the powers of the Security Council and the question of accountability; and 3) an assessment of the alternatives to collective economic sanctions. Part Two looks at the relationship between sanctions and humanitarian issues, examining the relationship between: 1) Sanctions and human rights law; 2) sanctions, humanitarian issues and mandates; and 3) sanctions and humanitarian law. Part Three focuses on implementation by states of Security Council sanctions resolutions by examining: 1) Sanctions and private rights; and 2) special problems for implementing states. Part Four addresses the future in reassessing the place and ethics of sanctions in an international legal system which is giving increased importance to the individual. This work is based on papers presented at a colloquium of the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva.
Author |
: P. Sean Morris |
Publisher |
: Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages |
: 323 |
Release |
: 2024-08-15 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781040114537 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1040114539 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (37 Downloads) |
Synopsis Economic Sanctions under International Law by : P. Sean Morris
The effects of US secondary sanctions are broad and are often designed to cripple the target country’s economy and currency. Some states have sought to circumvent these sanctions by setting up a special purpose vehicle to facilitate trade and financial transactions with the sanctioned country on humanitarian grounds. Although the nature of these special purpose vehicles is new and experimental, they are little understood, not least how they operate and function in international law. This volume addresses this gap by identifying and examining some of the legal issues that a special purpose vehicle such as the Instrument in Support of Trade Exchanges (INSTEX) generates. The collection brings together leading legal academics, sanctions practitioners and policy experts to provide an assessment of the special purpose vehicle in the context of secondary sanctions in international law. It will be of interest to researchers and academics in International law, Security law, Economic law and Comparative law.
Author |
: Chiara Zilioli |
Publisher |
: BRILL |
Total Pages |
: 436 |
Release |
: 2024-08-01 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9789004705708 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9004705708 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (08 Downloads) |
Synopsis International Sanctions: Monetary and Financial Law Perspectives by : Chiara Zilioli
The monetary and financial dimensions of economic sanctions have become critical components of sanctions strategies. A wider range of monetary and financial assets, entities (including central banks), and services are now targeted. Financial institutions, infrastructures, regulators and central banks play an increasingly influential role in shaping sanctions channels. Furthermore, sanctions may have significant impacts on financial obligations. This book, prepared under the auspices of the International Monetary Law Committee of the International Law Association (Mocomila), is the first to focus on the unexplored financial and monetary law aspects of economic sanctions and examine their impact on central banks and payment systems.
Author |
: Ali Z. Marossi |
Publisher |
: Springer |
Total Pages |
: 382 |
Release |
: 2015-03-03 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9789462650510 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9462650519 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (10 Downloads) |
Synopsis Economic Sanctions under International Law by : Ali Z. Marossi
Since the Second World War, States have increasingly relied upon economic sanctions programs, in lieu of military action, to exert pressure and generally to fill the awkward gap between verbal denunciation and action. Whether or not sanctions are effective remains a point of contention among policymakers. Frequently asked questions include whether any legal order constrains the use of sanctions, and, if so, what the limits on the use of sanctions are. This volume gathers contributions from leading experts in various relevant fields providing a seminal study on the limits of economic sanctions under international law, including accountability mechanisms when sanctioning States go too far. Where there are gaps in the law, the authors provide novel and important contributions as to how existing legal structures can be used to ensure that economic sanctions remain within an accepted legal order. This book is a most valuable contribution to the literature in the fields of international economic law, public international law and international dispute resolution. Ali Z. Marossi is an advisory board member of The Hague Center for Law and Arbitration. Marisa R. Bassett is Associate Legal Officer in the Office of the Prosecutor for the ICTY and former Associate at White & Case LLP.
Author |
: Surya P Subedi |
Publisher |
: Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages |
: 368 |
Release |
: 2021-05-06 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781509948390 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1509948392 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (90 Downloads) |
Synopsis Unilateral Sanctions in International Law by : Surya P Subedi
This is the first book that explores whether there are any rules in international law applicable to unilateral sanctions and if so, what they are. The book examines both the lawfulness of unilateral sanctions and the limitations within which they should operate. In doing so, it includes an analysis of State practice, the provisions of various international legal instruments dealing with such sanctions and their impact on other areas of international law such as freedom of navigation, aviation and transit, and the principles of international trade, investment, regional economic integration, and the protection of human rights and the environment. This study finds that unilateral sanctions by a state or a group of states against another state as opposed to 'smart' or targeted sanctions of limited scope would be unlawful, unless they meet the procedural and substantive requirements stipulated in international law. Importantly, the book identifies and consolidates these requirements scattered in different areas of international law, including the additional rules of customary international law that have emerged out of the recent practice of States and that increase the limitations on the use of unilateral sanctions.