Decomposition Of Export Growth Into Diversification Patterns
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Author |
: Kerfalla Conte |
Publisher |
: GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages |
: 37 |
Release |
: 2011-12 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9783656067849 |
ISBN-13 |
: 3656067848 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (49 Downloads) |
Synopsis Decomposition of Export Growth Into Diversification Patterns by : Kerfalla Conte
Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Trade and Distribution, course: Technical-paper/ Private research, language: English, abstract: This paper explores the extent to which products and product-markets diversifications contribute to export growth. It has used the bilateral trade at a very detailed level across countries, between 1996 and 2008. The results suggest that the export growth comes mainly from the intensive margin, i.e. product lines that had been already exported to the existing established trading partners. The decline in export, either due to the fall or the extinction in the existing established trade relationships, occurs more substantially on export growth for developed countries than for developing countries. And the appearance of new exports (extensive margin), either new products or markets, represents a vital source in export earnings for the developing countries, especially for the least developed countries (LDCs).
Author |
: Dongyeol Lee |
Publisher |
: International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages |
: 24 |
Release |
: 2019-05-24 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781498315654 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1498315658 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (54 Downloads) |
Synopsis Export Diversification in Low-Income Countries and Small States: Do Country Size and Income Level Matter? by : Dongyeol Lee
Export structure is less diversified in low-income countries (LICs) and especially small states that face resource constraints and small economic size. This paper explores the potential linkages between export structure and economic growth and its volatility in LICs and small states, using a range of indices of export concentration differing in the coverage of industries. The empirical analysis finds that export diversification may promote economic growth and reduce economic volatility in these countries. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrates that the economic benefits of export diversification differ by country size and income level—there are bigger benefits for relatively larger and poorer countries within the group of LICs and small states.
Author |
: OECD |
Publisher |
: OECD Publishing |
Total Pages |
: 532 |
Release |
: 2019-07-11 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9789264429512 |
ISBN-13 |
: 9264429514 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (12 Downloads) |
Synopsis Aid for Trade at a Glance 2019 Economic Diversification and Empowerment by : OECD
This edition analyses how trade can contribute to economic diversification and empowerment, with a focus on eliminating extreme poverty, particularly through the effective participation of women and youth. It shows how aid for trade can contribute to that objective by addressing supply-side capacity and trade-related infrastructure constraints, including for micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises notably in rural areas.
Author |
: Robert C. Feenstra |
Publisher |
: University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages |
: 603 |
Release |
: 2010-03-10 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780226239729 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0226239721 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (29 Downloads) |
Synopsis China's Growing Role in World Trade by : Robert C. Feenstra
In less than three decades, China has grown from playing a negligible role in international trade to being one of the world's largest exporters, a substantial importer of raw materials, intermediate outputs, and other goods, and both a recipient and source of foreign investment. Not surprisingly, China's economic dynamism has generated considerable attention and concern in the United States and beyond. While some analysts have warned of the potential pitfalls of China's rise—the loss of jobs, for example—others have highlighted the benefits of new market and investment opportunities for US firms. Bringing together an expert group of contributors, China's Growing Role in World Trade undertakes an empirical investigation of the effects of China's new status. The essays collected here provide detailed analyses of the microstructure of trade, the macroeconomic implications, sector-level issues, and foreign direct investment. This volume's careful examination of micro data in light of established economic theories clarifies a number of misconceptions, disproves some conventional wisdom, and documents data patterns that enhance our understanding of China's trade and what it may mean to the rest of the world.
Author |
: Richard Newfarmer |
Publisher |
: World Bank Publications |
Total Pages |
: 294 |
Release |
: 2009-03-12 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9780821376386 |
ISBN-13 |
: 0821376381 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (86 Downloads) |
Synopsis Breaking Into New Markets by : Richard Newfarmer
International trade in 2009 is projected to contract for the first time since 1982. As a result, export diversifi cation has gained new urgency as one way of using exports to recover lost growth momentum. Moreover, diversifi cation is central to reducing income volatility and sustaining high growth rates, which are especially important for countries with large populations living in poverty. In the 1950s, countries became concerned that their dependence on primary products would lead to steady falls in the purchasing power of primary exports and thus slow growth. A major policy objective of developing countries since that time has been to diversify out of primary products into manufactures. Although some nations have been at least partially successful, many low-income countries remain dependent on a narrow range of primary products. 'Breaking Into New Markets' argues for a comprehensive view of diversifi cation. It explores new thinking and evidence about export diversifi cation and elaborates on policies for its promotion. These policies span tariffs and taxes, services, and government activities to help fi rms take advantage of global opportunities. The book is a compilation of chapters written as short, policy-focused pieces. Many digest longer, more academic papers in an effort to make the information accessible to a larger policy and nontechnical audience. In that sense, the book is a policy primer on what export diversifi cation can and cannot do for growth and how to make diversifi cation happen. Intelligently designed policies that effi ciently address the obstacles to export growth are critical for overall economic growth and poverty reduction. This book offers insights useful to policy makers and practitioners as they embark on efforts to design new programs of competitiveness in their trade strategies.
Author |
: Nagwa Riad |
Publisher |
: International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages |
: 87 |
Release |
: 2012-01-15 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781463973100 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1463973101 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (00 Downloads) |
Synopsis Changing Patterns of Global Trade by : Nagwa Riad
Changing Patterns of Global Trade outlines the factors underlying important shifts in global trade that have occurred in recent decades. The emergence of global supply chains and their increasing role in trade patterns allowed emerging market economies to boost their inputs in high-technology exports and is associated with increased trade interconnectedness.The analysis points to one important trend taking place over the last decade: the emergence of China as a major systemically important trading hub, reflecting not only the size of trade but also the increase in number of its significant trading partners.
Author |
: World Trade Organization |
Publisher |
: |
Total Pages |
: 128 |
Release |
: 2011 |
ISBN-10 |
: OCLC:745696763 |
ISBN-13 |
: |
Rating |
: 4/5 (63 Downloads) |
Synopsis Trade Patterns and Global Value Chains in East Asia by : World Trade Organization
Author |
: Indermit S. Gill |
Publisher |
: World Bank Publications |
Total Pages |
: 400 |
Release |
: 2014-02-26 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781464801204 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1464801207 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (04 Downloads) |
Synopsis Diversified Development by : Indermit S. Gill
Eurasian economies have to become efficient more productive, job-creating, and stable. But efficiency is not the same as diversification. Governments need to worry less about the composition of exports and production and more about asset portfolios natural resources, built capital, and economic institutions.
Author |
: World Bank |
Publisher |
: World Bank Publications |
Total Pages |
: 511 |
Release |
: 2019-11-19 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781464814952 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1464814953 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (52 Downloads) |
Synopsis World Development Report 2020 by : World Bank
Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.
Author |
: Mr.Koshy Mathai |
Publisher |
: International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages |
: 84 |
Release |
: 2016-09-01 |
ISBN-10 |
: 9781475531718 |
ISBN-13 |
: 1475531710 |
Rating |
: 4/5 (18 Downloads) |
Synopsis China's Changing Trade and the Implications for the CLMV by : Mr.Koshy Mathai
China’s trade patterns are evolving. While it started in light manufacturing and the assembly of more sophisticated products as part of global supply chains, China is now moving up the value chain, “onshoring” the production of higher-value-added upstream products and moving into more sophisticated downstream products as well. At the same time, with its wages rising, it has started to exit some lower-end, more labor-intensive sectors. These changes are taking place in the broader context of China’s rebalancing—away from exports and toward domestic demand, and within the latter, away from investment and toward consumption—and as a consequence, demand for some commodity imports is slowing, while consumption imports are slowly rising. The evolution of Chinese trade, investment, and consumption patterns offers opportunities and challenges to low-wage, low-income countries, including China’s neighbors in the Mekong region. Cambodia, Lao P.D.R., Myanmar, and Vietnam (the CLMV) are all open economies that are highly integrated with China. Rebalancing in China may mean less of a role for commodity exports from the region, but at the same time, the CLMV’s low labor costs suggest that manufacturing assembly for export could take off as China becomes less competitive, and as China itself demands more consumption items. Labor costs, however, are only part of the story. The CLMV will need to strengthen their infrastructure, education, governance, and trade regimes, and also run sound macro policies in order to capitalize fully on the opportunities presented by China’s transformation. With such policy efforts, the CLMV could see their trade and integration with global supply chains grow dramatically in the coming years.