ThesearetheproceedingsofCHES2002,theFourthWorkshoponCryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems. After the ?rst two CHES Workshops held in Massachusetts, and the third held in Europe, this is the ?rst Workshop on the West Coast of the United States. There was a record number of submissions this year and in response the technical program was extended to 3 days. As is evident by the papers in these proceedings, there have been again many excellent submissions. Selecting the papers for this year’s CHES was not an easy task, and we regret that we could not accept many contributions due to the limited availability of time. There were 101 submissions this year, of which 39 were selected for presentation. We continue to observe a steady increase over previous years: 42 submissions at CHES ’99, 51 at CHES 2000, and 66 at CHES 2001. We interpret this as a continuing need for a workshop series that c- bines theory and practice for integrating strong security features into modern communicationsandcomputerapplications. Inadditiontothesubmittedcont- butions, Jean-Jacques Quisquater (UCL, Belgium), Sanjay Sarma (MIT, USA) and a panel of experts on hardware random number generation gave invited talks. As in the previous years, the focus of the Workshop is on all aspects of cr- tographic hardware and embedded system security. Of special interest were c- tributionsthatdescribenewmethodsfore?cienthardwareimplementationsand high-speed software for embedded systems, e. g. , smart cards, microprocessors, DSPs, etc. CHES also continues to be an important forum for new theoretical and practical ?ndings in the important and growing ?eld of side-channel attacks.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2003, held in Cologne, Germany in September 2003. The 32 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 111 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on side channel attack methodology, hardware factorization, symmetric cypher attacks and countermeasures, secure hardware logic, random number generators, efficient multiplication, efficient arithmetics, attacks on asymmetric cryptosystems, implementation of symmetric cyphers, hyperelliptic curve cryptography, countermeasures to side channel leakage, and security of standards.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2004, held in Cambridge, MA, USA in August 2004. The 32 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 125 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on side channels, modular multiplication, low resources, implementation aspects, collision attacks, fault attacks, hardware implementation, and authentication and signatures.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2005, held in Edinburgh, UK in August/September 2005. The 32 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 108 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on side channels, arithmetic for cryptanalysis, low resources, special purpose hardware, hardware attacks and countermeasures, arithmetic for cryptography, trusted computing, and efficient hardware.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2006, held in Yokohama, Japan in October 2006. The 32 revised full papers presented together with three invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 112 submissions.

These are the proceedings of CHES 2001, the third Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems. The ?rst two CHES Workshops were held in Massachusetts, and this was the ?rst Workshop to be held in Europe. There was a large number of submissions this year, and in response the technical program was extended to 2 1/2 days. As is evident by the papers in these proceedings, many excellent submissions were made. Selecting the papers for this year’s CHES was not an easy task, and weregretthatwehadtorejectseveralveryinterstingpapersduetotheac l kof time. There were 66 submitted contributions this year, of which 31, or 47%, were selected for presentation. If we look at the number of submitted papers at CHES ’99 (42 papers) and CHES 2001 (51 papers), we observe a steady increase. We interpret this as a continuing need for a workshop series which combines theory and practice for integrating strong security features into modern communications and computer applications. In addition to the submitted contributions, Ross Anderson from Cambridge University, UK, and Adi Shamir from The Weizmann Institute, Israel, gave invited talks. As in previous years, the focus of the workshop is on all aspects of cryp- graphichardwareandembeddedsystemdesign.Ofspecialinterestwerecont- butions that describe new methods for e?cient hardware implementations and high-speed software for embedded systems, e.g., smart cards, microprocessors, DSPs, etc. CHES also continues to be an important forum for new theoretical andpractical?ndingsintheimportantandgrowing?eldofside-channelattacks.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy, ACISP 2004, held in Sydney, Australia in July 2004. The 41 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 195 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on broadcast encryption and traitor tracing, private information retrieval and oblivious transfer, trust and secret sharing, cryptanalysis, digital signatures, cryptosystems, fast computation, mobile agents security, protocols, security management, and access control and authorization.

Annually sponsored by the Korea Institute of Information Security and Crypt- ogy (KIISC), the fourth International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology (ICISC2001) was held at the 63 Building in Seoul, Korea, Dec- ber 6–7, 2001. The 63 Building, consisting of 60 stories above the ground and 3 stories underground, stands soaring up into the sky on the island of Youido, the Manhattan of Korea, and ranks by far the tallest of all buildings in the country. The program committee received 102 submissions from 17 countries and regions (Australia, Belgium, China, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Korea, The Netherlands, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, UK, and USA), of which 32 were selected for presentation in 8 sessions. All submissions were anonymously reviewed by at least 3 experts in the relevant areas. There was one invited talk by David Pointcheval (ENS, France) on “Practical Security in Public-Key Cryptography”. We are very grateful to all the program committee members who devoted much e?ort and valuable time to reading and selecting the papers. These p- ceedingscontainthe?nalversionofeachpaperrevisedaftertheconference.Since the revised versions were not checked by the program committee rigorously, the authors must bear full responsibility for the contents of their papers.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2007. The 31 revised full papers cover side channels, low resources, hardware attacks and countermeasures, special purpose hardware, efficient algorithms for embedded processors, efficient hardware, trusted computing.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Information Security Applications, WISA 2003, held on Jeju Island, Korea, in August 2003. The 36 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 200 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on network security, mobile security; intrusion detection; Internet security; secure software, hardware, and systems; e-commerce security; digital rights management; biometrics and human interfaces; public key cryptography and key management; and applied cryptography.