The book offers the first comprehensive account of the debate on true courage as it was raging in ancient Greece, from the times when the immensely influential Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, were composed, to the period of the equally influential author, Aristotle. The many voices that contribute to this debate include poets, authors of ancient dramas and comedies, historians, politicians and philosophers. The book traces the origin of the earliest ideal of a courageous hero in the epic poems of Homer (8th century BCE), and faithfully records its transformations in later authors, which range from an emphatic denial of the Homeric standards of courage (as in comedies of Aristophanes and some Dialogues of Plato) to the strong revisionist tendencies of Aristotle, who attempts to restore genuine courage to its traditional place as an exclusively martial, male virtue. Without attempting to cover the whole of the Western history, the book is able to explore the most important primary Greek sources on the subject matter in greater details, and provide the reader with a comprehensive picture of the changes in both popular and philosophical conceptualizations of the standards of courage from the Archaic period to the middle of the 4th century BCE. A deeper understanding of the history of the debate on courage should help to shape the modern discussions as well, as it becomes obvious that many of the questions on courage and cowardice that are still raised by the contemporary authors from different fields, have been thoroughly considered during the early stages of Greek culture. The book seeks to undermine a common stereotype of a single, unified view on courage and cowardice in Ancient Greece and shows that the current debates on what constitutes genuine courageous character can be traced to the various direct and indirect discussions on this subject matter by the ancient authorities.

The Greatest Classics of Ancient Greece' showcases an unparalleled anthology drawing from the profound well of Hellenic literature, spanning the epic to the philosophical, the tragic to the comedic. It casts a wide net over the variegated tapestry of Greek literary tradition, encapsulating the diverse methodologies, themes, and stylistic flourishes that have come to define Western literary and intellectual culture. Highlighting works that range from the heroic odysseys of Homer to the penetrating dialogues of Plato, and the stirring tragedies of Sophocles and Euripides, this collection stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Greek thought, artistry, and narrative genius. The anthology not only revels in the beauty and complexity of these ancient texts but also places them within the broader context of their societal, philosophical, and historical significance. The contributing authors and editors, themselves legends like Aristotle, Plato, and Sappho among others, are foundational figures whose works have shaped not just literary but also philosophical and political thought across millennia. Their collective output represents a confluence of the many streams of Greek intellectual and artistic achievement, with each contribution reflecting the nuanced cultural, historical, and intellectual contexts of their creation. This rich background underscores the anthology's alignment with pivotal cultural and literary movements, from the heights of Athenian drama to the philosophical inquiries of the Hellenistic period, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of Ancient Greek literature. 'The Greatest Classics of Ancient Greece' is essential reading for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the foundational texts of Western civilization. This anthology offers a unique lens through which to explore the vast landscape of Greek literature, providing a detailed overview of its themes, styles, and historical import. It is not merely a collection to be appreciated by scholars but an invitation to all who wish to explore the depths of human thought, emotion, and creativity as encapsulated in these timeless works. Through its careful curation and scholarly commentary, this collection fosters a dialogue between the ancient authors and the modern reader, encouraging a deeper understanding and appreciation for the rich literary heritage of Ancient Greece.

This volume examines the use of a central concept in the self-definition of any Greek speaking male: Andreia, the notion of courage and manliness. The nature and use of value terms quickly leads the researcher to core issues of cultural identity: through a combination of lexical or semantic and conceptual studies the discourse of manliness and its role in the construction of social order is studied, in a variety of authors, genres, and communicative situations. This book is of interest to students of the classical world, the history of values, gender studies, and cultural historians.

An examination into two of the most important activities undertaken by the Normans.

With fresh, new translations and extensive introductions and annotations, this sourcebook provides an inclusive and integrated view of Greek history, from Homer to Alexander the Great. New translations of original sources are contextualized by insightful introductions and annotations Includes a range of literary, artistic and material evidence from the Homeric, Archaic and Classical Ages Focuses on important developments as well as specific themes to create an integrated perspective on the period Links the political and social history of the Greeks to their intellectual accomplishments Includes an up-to-date bibliography of seminal scholarship An accompanying website offers additional evidence and explanations, as well as links to useful online resources

GLAM

Learn the history, geography, and life of ancient Greeks and use these tools to investigate Greek mythology. Check out maps, sidebars, and more!

Scholars have long been divided over whether the Amazons of Greek legend actually existed. Postcolonial Amazons offers a groundbreaking re-evaluation of the place of martial women in antiquity, bridging the gap between myth and reality by expanding our conception of the Amazon archetype to include the real female warriors of the ancient world.

This informative and enjoyable book surveys many aspects of the personal and emotional lives and belief systems of the ancient Greeks, focusing on such issues as familial life, religious piety, and ethnic identity. This work explores various aspects of ancient Greek personal and emotional lives, beginning with their understandings of their own bodies, individual and personal relationships, and ending with their feelings about religion and the afterlife. It covers ancient Greek culture from the early Archaic period in the 8th century BCE through the Late Classical period in the 4th century BCE. Readers will be fascinated to learn what the Greeks thought about the gods, physical deformity, citizenship, nymphs, goats, hospitality, and sexual relations that would be considered incest by modern standards. The content of the book provides an intimate sense of what the ancient Greeks were actually like, connecting ancient experiences to present-day culture. The chapters span a wide range of topics, including the human body, family and societal relationships, city life, the world as they knew it, and religious belief. The author draws extensively on primary sources to allow the reader to "hear" the Greeks speak for themselves and presents evidence from literature, art, and architecture in order to depict the ancient Greeks as living, breathing, thinking, and feeling people.