Chicago's Irish Legion

Chicago's Irish Legion
Author :
Publisher : SIU Press
Total Pages : 329
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780809386444
ISBN-13 : 0809386445
Rating : 4/5 (44 Downloads)

Synopsis Chicago's Irish Legion by : James B. Swan

Extensively documented and richly detailed, Chicago’s Irish Legion tells the compelling story of Chicago’s 90th Illinois Volunteer Infantry, the only Irish regiment in Major General William Tecumseh Sherman’s XV Army Corps. Swan’s sweeping history of this singular regiment and its pivotal role in the Western Theater of the Civil War draws heavily from primary documents and first-person observations, giving readers an intimate glimpse into the trials and triumphs of ethnic soldiers during one of the most destructive wars in American history. At the onset of the bitter conflict between the North and the South, Irish immigrants faced a wall of distrust and discrimination in the United States. Many Americans were deeply suspicious of Irish religion and politics, while others openly doubted the dedication of the Irish to the Union cause. Responding to these criticisms with a firm show of patriotism, the Catholic clergy and Irish politicians in northern Illinois—along with the Chicago press and community—joined forces to recruit the Irish Legion. Composed mainly of foreign-born recruits, the Legion rapidly dispelled any rumors of disloyalty with its heroic endeavors for the Union. The volunteers proved to be instrumental in various battles and sieges, as well as the marches to the sea and through the Carolinas, suffering severe casualties and providing indispensable support for the Union. Swan meticulously traces the remarkable journey of these unique soldiers from their regiment’s inception and first military engagement in 1862 to their disbandment and participation in the Grand Review of General Sherman’s army in 1865. Enhancing the volume are firsthand accounts from the soldiers who endured the misery of frigid winters and brutal environments, struggling against the ravages of disease and hunger as they marched more than twenty-six hundred miles over the course of the war. Also revealed are personal insights into some of the war’s most harrowing events, including the battle at Chattanooga and Sherman’s famous campaign for Atlanta. In addition, Swan exposes the racial issues that affected the soldiers of the 90th Illinois, including their reactions to the Emancipation Proclamation and the formations of the first African American fighting units. Swan rounds out the volume with stories of survivors’ lives after the war, adding an even deeper personal dimension to this absorbing chronicle.

Chicago's Irish Legion

Chicago's Irish Legion
Author :
Publisher : SIU Press
Total Pages : 344
Release :
ISBN-10 : 0809328909
ISBN-13 : 9780809328901
Rating : 4/5 (09 Downloads)

Synopsis Chicago's Irish Legion by : James B. Swan

Extensively documented and richly detailed, Chicago’s Irish Legion tells the compelling story of Chicago’s 90th Illinois Volunteer Infantry, the only Irish regiment in Major General William Tecumseh Sherman’s XV Army Corps. Swan’s sweeping history of this singular regiment and its pivotal role in the Western Theater of the Civil War draws heavily from primary documents and first-person observations, giving readers an intimate glimpse into the trials and triumphs of ethnic soldiers during one of the most destructive wars in American history. At the onset of the bitter conflict between the North and the South, Irish immigrants faced a wall of distrust and discrimination in the United States. Many Americans were deeply suspicious of Irish religion and politics, while others openly doubted the dedication of the Irish to the Union cause. Responding to these criticisms with a firm show of patriotism, the Catholic clergy and Irish politicians in northern Illinois—along with the Chicago press and community—joined forces to recruit the Irish Legion. Composed mainly of foreign-born recruits, the Legion rapidly dispelled any rumors of disloyalty with its heroic endeavors for the Union. The volunteers proved to be instrumental in various battles and sieges, as well as the marches to the sea and through the Carolinas, suffering severe casualties and providing indispensable support for the Union. Swan meticulously traces the remarkable journey of these unique soldiers from their regiment’s inception and first military engagement in 1862 to their disbandment and participation in the Grand Review of General Sherman’s army in 1865. Enhancing the volume are firsthand accounts from the soldiers who endured the misery of frigid winters and brutal environments, struggling against the ravages of disease and hunger as they marched more than twenty-six hundred miles over the course of the war. Also revealed are personal insights into some of the war’s most harrowing events, including the battle at Chattanooga and Sherman’s famous campaign for Atlanta. In addition, Swan exposes the racial issues that affected the soldiers of the 90th Illinois, including their reactions to the Emancipation Proclamation and the formations of the first African American fighting units. Swan rounds out the volume with stories of survivors’ lives after the war, adding an even deeper personal dimension to this absorbing chronicle.

Forgotten Irish

Forgotten Irish
Author :
Publisher : The History Press
Total Pages : 266
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780750980876
ISBN-13 : 0750980877
Rating : 4/5 (76 Downloads)

Synopsis Forgotten Irish by : Damian Shiels

On the eve of the American Civil War, 1.6 million Irish-born people were living in the United States. The majority had emigrated to the major industrialised cities of the North; New York alone was home to more than 200,000 Irish, one in four of the total population. As a result, thousands of Irish emigrants fought for the Union between 1861 and 1865. The research for this book has its origins in the widows and dependent pension records of that conflict, which often included not only letters and private correspondence between family members, but unparalleled accounts of their lives in both Ireland and America. The treasure trove of material made available comes, however, at a cost. In every instance, the file only exists due to the death of a soldier or sailor. From that as its starting point, coloured by sadness, the author has crafted the stories of thirty-five Irish families whose lives were emblematic of the nature of the Irish nineteenth-century emigrant experience.

Fighting Irish in the American Civil War and the Invasion of Mexico

Fighting Irish in the American Civil War and the Invasion of Mexico
Author :
Publisher : McFarland
Total Pages : 273
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781476627267
ISBN-13 : 1476627266
Rating : 4/5 (67 Downloads)

Synopsis Fighting Irish in the American Civil War and the Invasion of Mexico by : Arthur H. Mitchell

As mid-19th century America erupted in violence with the invasion of Mexico and the outbreak of the Civil War, Irish immigrants joined the fray in large numbers, on both sides. They sometimes were disruptive elements. In Mexico, a body of Irish artillerymen defected to the other side. During the Civil War, Patrick Cleburne stirred controversy in the Confederacy when he proposed enlisting slaves in exchange for their freedom. The New York draft riots, a violent insurrection by a predominantly Irish mob, raged for three days before Federal troops restored order. Despite turmoil and contention, the Irish soldiers who fought in the Union army contributed significantly to the preservation of the United States. This collection of essays examines the involvement of Irish men and women in America's conflicts from 1840 to 1865.

The Story of Camp Douglas: Chicago's Forgotten Civil War Prison

The Story of Camp Douglas: Chicago's Forgotten Civil War Prison
Author :
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
Total Pages : 256
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781625854445
ISBN-13 : 1625854447
Rating : 4/5 (45 Downloads)

Synopsis The Story of Camp Douglas: Chicago's Forgotten Civil War Prison by : David L. Keller

If you were a Confederate prisoner during the Civil War, you might have ended up in this infamous military prison in Chicago. More Confederate soldiers died in Chicago's Camp Douglas than on any Civil War battlefield. Originally constructed in 1861 to train forty thousand Union soldiers from the northern third of Illinois, it was converted to a prison camp in 1862. Nearly thirty thousand Confederate prisoners were housed there until it was shut down in 1865. Today, the history of the camp ranges from unknown to deeply misunderstood. David Keller offers a modern perspective of Camp Douglas and a key piece of scholarship in reckoning with the legacy of other military prisons.

Chicago's Irish Nationalists, 1881-1890

Chicago's Irish Nationalists, 1881-1890
Author :
Publisher : Beaufort Books
Total Pages : 178
Release :
ISBN-10 : UVA:X000376860
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (60 Downloads)

Synopsis Chicago's Irish Nationalists, 1881-1890 by : Michael F. Funchion

Irish Pedigrees

Irish Pedigrees
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 954
Release :
ISBN-10 : UVA:X001130832
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (32 Downloads)

Synopsis Irish Pedigrees by : John O'Hart

The Irish in Chicago

The Irish in Chicago
Author :
Publisher : Urbana : University of Illinois Press
Total Pages : 208
Release :
ISBN-10 : UVA:X001275538
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (38 Downloads)

Synopsis The Irish in Chicago by : Lawrence John McCaffrey

Examines the history, religion, politics, and literature of one of the city's most influential ethnic groups.